1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
|
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H
#define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1 9 /* available for programmer */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2 10 /* " */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 11 /* " */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
#define _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
#define _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* hidden by kmemcheck */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* software dirty tracking */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW4 58 /* available for programmer */
#define _PAGE_BIT_DEVMAP _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW4
#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
/* If _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
/* - if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE; pte_present gives true */
#define _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL
#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
#define _PAGE_RW (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
#define _PAGE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
#define _PAGE_PWT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT)
#define _PAGE_PCD (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PCD)
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
#define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
#define _PAGE_SOFTW1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1)
#define _PAGE_SOFTW2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2)
#define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)
#define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL)
#define _PAGE_CPA_TEST (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST)
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN)
#else
#define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#endif
/*
* The same hidden bit is used by kmemcheck, but since kmemcheck
* works on kernel pages while soft-dirty engine on user space,
* they do not conflict with each other.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
#define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY)
#else
#define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#endif
/*
* Tracking soft dirty bit when a page goes to a swap is tricky.
* We need a bit which can be stored in pte _and_ not conflict
* with swap entry format. On x86 bits 6 and 7 are *not* involved
* into swap entry computation, but bit 6 is used for nonlinear
* file mapping, so we borrow bit 7 for soft dirty tracking.
*
* Please note that this bit must be treated as swap dirty page
* mark if and only if the PTE has present bit clear!
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
#define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY _PAGE_PSE
#else
#define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
#define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
#define _PAGE_DEVMAP (_AT(u64, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DEVMAP)
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP
#else
#define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#define _PAGE_DEVMAP (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#endif
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE)
#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
_PAGE_DIRTY)
/* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
_PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY)
#define _HPAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_CHG_MASK | _PAGE_PSE)
/*
* The cache modes defined here are used to translate between pure SW usage
* and the HW defined cache mode bits and/or PAT entries.
*
* The resulting bits for PWT, PCD and PAT should be chosen in a way
* to have the WB mode at index 0 (all bits clear). This is the default
* right now and likely would break too much if changed.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
enum page_cache_mode {
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB = 0,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC = 1,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS = 2,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC = 3,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT = 4,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP = 5,
_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_NUM = 8
};
#endif
#define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
#define _PAGE_NOCACHE (cachemode2protval(_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC))
#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NOCACHE)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR (__PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_USER)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_IO (__PAGE_KERNEL)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_IO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE)
/* xwr */
#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
/*
* early identity mapping pte attrib macros.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC
#else
#define PTE_IDENT_ATTR 0x003 /* PRESENT+RW */
#define PDE_IDENT_ATTR 0x063 /* PRESENT+RW+DIRTY+ACCESSED */
#define PGD_IDENT_ATTR 0x001 /* PRESENT (no other attributes) */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include <asm/pgtable_32_types.h>
#else
# include <asm/pgtable_64_types.h>
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
/* Extracts the PFN from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
#define PTE_PFN_MASK ((pteval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK)
/* Extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
#define PTE_FLAGS_MASK (~PTE_PFN_MASK)
typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
typedef struct { pgdval_t pgd; } pgd_t;
static inline pgd_t native_make_pgd(pgdval_t val)
{
return (pgd_t) { val };
}
static inline pgdval_t native_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
{
return pgd.pgd;
}
static inline pgdval_t pgd_flags(pgd_t pgd)
{
return native_pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
}
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
typedef struct { pudval_t pud; } pud_t;
static inline pud_t native_make_pud(pmdval_t val)
{
return (pud_t) { val };
}
static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud)
{
return pud.pud;
}
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud)
{
return native_pgd_val(pud.pgd);
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
typedef struct { pmdval_t pmd; } pmd_t;
static inline pmd_t native_make_pmd(pmdval_t val)
{
return (pmd_t) { val };
}
static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd.pmd;
}
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
{
return native_pgd_val(pmd.pud.pgd);
}
#endif
static inline pudval_t pud_pfn_mask(pud_t pud)
{
if (native_pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE)
return PHYSICAL_PUD_PAGE_MASK;
else
return PTE_PFN_MASK;
}
static inline pudval_t pud_flags_mask(pud_t pud)
{
return ~pud_pfn_mask(pud);
}
static inline pudval_t pud_flags(pud_t pud)
{
return native_pud_val(pud) & pud_flags_mask(pud);
}
static inline pmdval_t pmd_pfn_mask(pmd_t pmd)
{
if (native_pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)
return PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK;
else
return PTE_PFN_MASK;
}
static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags_mask(pmd_t pmd)
{
return ~pmd_pfn_mask(pmd);
}
static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd)
{
return native_pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_flags_mask(pmd);
}
static inline pte_t native_make_pte(pteval_t val)
{
return (pte_t) { .pte = val };
}
static inline pteval_t native_pte_val(pte_t pte)
{
return pte.pte;
}
static inline pteval_t pte_flags(pte_t pte)
{
return native_pte_val(pte) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
}
#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
extern uint16_t __cachemode2pte_tbl[_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_NUM];
extern uint8_t __pte2cachemode_tbl[8];
#define __pte2cm_idx(cb) \
((((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) & 4) | \
(((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) & 2) | \
(((cb) >> _PAGE_BIT_PWT) & 1))
#define __cm_idx2pte(i) \
((((i) & 4) << (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) | \
(((i) & 2) << (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) | \
(((i) & 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT))
static inline unsigned long cachemode2protval(enum page_cache_mode pcm)
{
if (likely(pcm == 0))
return 0;
return __cachemode2pte_tbl[pcm];
}
static inline pgprot_t cachemode2pgprot(enum page_cache_mode pcm)
{
return __pgprot(cachemode2protval(pcm));
}
static inline enum page_cache_mode pgprot2cachemode(pgprot_t pgprot)
{
unsigned long masked;
masked = pgprot_val(pgprot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
if (likely(masked == 0))
return 0;
return __pte2cachemode_tbl[__pte2cm_idx(masked)];
}
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_4k_2_large(pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pgprotval_t val = pgprot_val(pgprot);
pgprot_t new;
pgprot_val(new) = (val & ~(_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PAT_LARGE)) |
((val & _PAGE_PAT) << (_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE - _PAGE_BIT_PAT));
return new;
}
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_large_2_4k(pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pgprotval_t val = pgprot_val(pgprot);
pgprot_t new;
pgprot_val(new) = (val & ~(_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PAT_LARGE)) |
((val & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE) >>
(_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE - _PAGE_BIT_PAT));
return new;
}
typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
extern void set_nx(void);
extern int nx_enabled;
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
extern pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot);
#define pgprot_writethrough pgprot_writethrough
extern pgprot_t pgprot_writethrough(pgprot_t prot);
/* Indicate that x86 has its own track and untrack pfn vma functions */
#define __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size,
|