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/*
* common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
* GPL v2
*
* Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors. The code here originated
* in ptrace.c and signal.c.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
static struct thread_info *pt_regs_to_thread_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long top_of_stack =
(unsigned long)(regs + 1) + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
return (struct thread_info *)(top_of_stack - THREAD_SIZE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
/* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
__visible void enter_from_user_mode(void)
{
CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
user_exit();
}
#endif
static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->di,
regs->si, regs->dx, regs->r10);
} else
#endif
{
audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->bx,
regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
}
}
/*
* We can return 0 to resume the syscall or anything else to go to phase
* 2. If we resume the syscall, we need to put something appropriate in
* regs->orig_ax.
*
* NB: We don't have full pt_regs here, but regs->orig_ax and regs->ax
* are fully functional.
*
* For phase 2's benefit, our return value is:
* 0: resume the syscall
* 1: go to phase 2; no seccomp phase 2 needed
* anything else: go to phase 2; pass return value to seccomp
*/
unsigned long syscall_trace_enter_phase1(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
{
struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
unsigned long ret = 0;
u32 work;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
work = ACCESS_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY;
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
/*
* If TIF_NOHZ is set, we are required to call user_exit() before
* doing anything that could touch RCU.
*/
if (work & _TIF_NOHZ) {
enter_from_user_mode();
work &= ~_TIF_NOHZ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
/*
* Do seccomp first -- it should minimize exposure of other
* code, and keeping seccomp fast is probably more valuable
* than the rest of this.
*/
if (work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
struct seccomp_data sd;
sd.arch = arch;
sd.nr = regs->orig_ax;
sd.instruction_pointer = regs->ip;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
sd.args[0] = regs->di;
sd.args[1] = regs->si;
sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
sd.args[3] = regs->r10;
sd.args[4] = regs->r8;
sd.args[5] = regs->r9;
} else
#endif
{
sd.args[0] = regs->bx;
sd.args[1] = regs->cx;
sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
sd.args[3] = regs->si;
sd.args[4] = regs->di;
sd.args[5] = regs->bp;
}
BUILD_BUG_ON(SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP != 1);
ret = seccomp_phase1(&sd);
if (ret == SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP) {
regs->orig_ax = -1;
ret = 0;
} else if (ret != SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK) {
return ret; /* Go directly to phase 2 */
}
work &= ~_TIF_SECCOMP;
}
#endif
/* Do our best to finish without phase 2. */
if (work == 0)
return ret; /* seccomp and/or nohz only (ret == 0 here) */
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
if (work == _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) {
/*
* If there is no more work to be done except auditing,
* then audit in phase 1. Phase 2 always audits, so, if
* we audit here, then we can't go on to phase 2.
*/
do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
return 0;
}
#endif
return 1; /* Something is enabled that we can't handle in phase 1 */
}
/* Returns the syscall nr to run (which should match regs->orig_ax). */
long syscall_trace_enter_phase2(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch,
unsigned long phase1_result)
{
struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
long ret = 0;
u32 work = ACCESS_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
/*
* If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
* kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
* If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
* do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
* state. If we entered on the slow path, TF was already set.
*/
if (work & _TIF_SINGLESTEP)
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
/*
* Call seccomp_phase2 before running the other hooks so that
* they can see any changes made by a seccomp tracer.
*/
if (phase1_result > 1 && seccomp_phase2(phase1_result)) {
/* seccomp failures shouldn't expose any additional code. */
return -1;
}
#endif
if (unlikely(work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
ret = -1L;
if ((ret || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) &&
tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
ret = -1L;
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
}
long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 arch = is_ia32_task() ? AUDIT_ARCH_I386 : AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64;
unsigned long phase1_result = syscall_trace_enter_phase1(regs, arch);
if (phase1_result == 0)
return regs->orig_ax;
else
return syscall_trace_enter_phase2(regs, arch, phase1_result);
}
#define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS \
(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
{
/*
* In order to return to user mode, we need to have IRQs off with
* none of _TIF_SIGPENDING, _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY,
* _TIF_UPROBE, or _TIF_NEED_RESCHED set. Several of these flags
* can be set at any time on preemptable kernels if we have IRQs on,
* so we need to loop. Disabling preemption wouldn't help: doing the
* work to clear some of the flags can sleep.
*/
while (true) {
/* We have work to do. */
local_irq_enable();
if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
schedule();
if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
/* deal with pending signal delivery */
if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
do_signal(regs);
if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
}
if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
fire_user_return_notifiers();
/* Disable IRQs and retry */
local_irq_disable();
cached_flags = READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
if (!(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
break;
}
}
/* Called with IRQs disabled. */
__visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 cached_flags;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_disable();
lockdep_sys_exit();
cached_flags =
READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
if (unlikely(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
exit_to_usermode_loop(regs, cached_flags);
user_enter();
}
#define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS \
(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
static void syscall_slow_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
{
bool step;
audit_syscall_exit(regs);
if (cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
/*
* If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
* TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
* We already reported this syscall instruction in
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