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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
*
* Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
*/
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* Fault status register encodings. We steal bit 31 for our own purposes.
*/
#define FSR_LNX_PF (1 << 31)
static inline int fsr_fs(unsigned int fsr)
{
/* xyabcde will be abcde+xy */
return (fsr & 31) + ((fsr & (3 << 5)) >> 5);
}
/*
* This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
* 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
*/
void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
if (!mm)
mm = &init_mm;
printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
do {
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
break;
if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd, addr);
if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
break;
if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
break;
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
pte_unmap(pte);
} while (0);
printk("\n");
}
/*
* Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
*/
static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
*/
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return;
/*
* No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
"paging request", addr);
show_pte(mm, addr);
die("Oops", regs, fsr);
bust_spinlocks(0);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
*/
static void __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
tsk->thread.address = addr;
tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
force_sig_fault(sig, code, (void __user *)addr, tsk);
}
void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (user_mode(regs))
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
else
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
}
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
/*
* Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred.
* If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise
* we allow any permission.
*/
static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
if (!(fsr ^ 0x12)) /* write? */
mask = VM_WRITE;
if (fsr & FSR_LNX_PF)
mask = VM_EXEC;
return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true;
}
static vm_fault_t __do_pf(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, unsigned int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
vm_fault_t fault;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
if (unlikely(!vma))
goto out;
if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
goto check_stack;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
* memory access, so we can handle it.
*/
good_area:
if (access_error(fsr, vma)) {
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
goto out;
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
* sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, flags);
return fault;
check_stack:
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
goto good_area;
out:
return fault;
}
static int do_pf(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct mm_struct *mm;
int sig, code;
vm_fault_t fault;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
* context, we must not take the fault..
*/
if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
goto no_context;
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
if (!(fsr ^ 0x12))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
/*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
*/
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs)
&& !search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
goto no_context;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
} else {
/*
* The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
* which case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
* down_read()
*/
might_sleep();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
!search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
goto no_context;
#endif
}
fault = __do_pf(mm, addr, fsr, flags, tsk);
/* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
* signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because
* it would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in
* mm/filemap.c. */
if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
return 0;
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
tsk->maj_flt++;
else
tsk->min_flt++;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
* of starvation. */
flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
goto retry;
}
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR
*/
if (likely(!(fault &
(VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
return 0;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
if
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