1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
|
/*
* ePAPR hcall interface
*
* Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
*
* This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPL license. When using or
* redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Freescale Semiconductor nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
*
* ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Freescale Semiconductor ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Freescale Semiconductor BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* A "hypercall" is an "sc 1" instruction. This header file file provides C
* wrapper functions for the ePAPR hypervisor interface. It is inteded
* for use by Linux device drivers and other operating systems.
*
* The hypercalls are implemented as inline assembly, rather than assembly
* language functions in a .S file, for optimization. It allows
* the caller to issue the hypercall instruction directly, improving both
* performance and memory footprint.
*/
#ifndef _EPAPR_HCALLS_H
#define _EPAPR_HCALLS_H
#include <uapi/asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/*
* Hypercall register clobber list
*
* These macros are used to define the list of clobbered registers during a
* hypercall. Technically, registers r0 and r3-r12 are always clobbered,
* but the gcc inline assembly syntax does not allow us to specify registers
* on the clobber list that are also on the input/output list. Therefore,
* the lists of clobbered registers depends on the number of register
* parmeters ("+r" and "=r") passed to the hypercall.
*
* Each assembly block should use one of the HCALL_CLOBBERSx macros. As a
* general rule, 'x' is the number of parameters passed to the assembly
* block *except* for r11.
*
* If you're not sure, just use the smallest value of 'x' that does not
* generate a compilation error. Because these are static inline functions,
* the compiler will only check the clobber list for a function if you
* compile code that calls that function.
*
* r3 and r11 are not included in any clobbers list because they are always
* listed as output registers.
*
* XER, CTR, and LR are currently listed as clobbers because it's uncertain
* whether they will be clobbered.
*
* Note that r11 can be used as an output parameter.
*
* The "memory" clobber is only necessary for hcalls where the Hypervisor
* will read or write guest memory. However, we add it to all hcalls because
* the impact is minimal, and we want to ensure that it's present for the
* hcalls that need it.
*/
/* List of common clobbered registers. Do not use this macro. */
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS "r0", "r12", "xer", "ctr", "lr", "cc", "memory"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS8 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS7 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS8, "r10"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS7, "r9"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS5 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6, "r8"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS5, "r7"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS3 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4, "r6"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS3, "r5"
#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2, "r4"
extern bool epapr_paravirt_enabled;
extern u32 epapr_hypercall_start[];
#ifdef CONFIG_EPAPR_PARAVIRT
int __init epapr_paravirt_early_init(void);
#else
static inline int epapr_paravirt_early_init(void) { return 0; }
#endif
/*
* We use "uintptr_t" to define a register because it's guaranteed to be a
* 32-bit integer on a 32-bit platform, and a 64-bit integer on a 64-bit
* platform.
*
* All registers are either input/output or output only. Registers that are
* initialized before making the hypercall are input/output. All
* input/output registers are represented with "+r". Output-only registers
* are represented with "=r". Do not specify any unused registers. The
* clobber list will tell the compiler that the hypercall modifies those
* registers, which is good enough.
*/
/**
* ev_int_set_config - configure the specified interrupt
* @interrupt: the interrupt number
* @config: configuration for this interrupt
* @priority: interrupt priority
* @destination: destination CPU number
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_int_set_config(unsigned int interrupt,
uint32_t config, unsigned int priority, uint32_t destination)
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_SET_CONFIG);
r3 = interrupt;
r4 = config;
r5 = priority;
r6 = destination;
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "+r" (r4), "+r" (r5), "+r" (r6)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4
);
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_int_get_config - return the config of the specified interrupt
* @interrupt: the interrupt number
* @config: returned configuration for this interrupt
* @priority: returned interrupt priority
* @destination: returned destination CPU number
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_int_get_config(unsigned int interrupt,
uint32_t *config, unsigned int *priority, uint32_t *destination)
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_GET_CONFIG);
r3 = interrupt;
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4), "=r" (r5), "=r" (r6)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4
);
*config = r4;
*priority = r5;
*destination = r6;
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_int_set_mask - sets the mask for the specified interrupt source
* @interrupt: the interrupt number
* @mask: 0=enable interrupts, 1=disable interrupts
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_int_set_mask(unsigned int interrupt,
unsigned int mask)
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_SET_MASK);
r3 = interrupt;
r4 = mask;
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "+r" (r4)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2
);
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_int_get_mask - returns the mask for the specified interrupt source
* @interrupt: the interrupt number
* @mask: returned mask for this interrupt (0=enabled, 1=disabled)
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_int_get_mask(unsigned int interrupt,
unsigned int *mask)
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_GET_MASK);
r3 = interrupt;
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2
);
*mask = r4;
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_int_eoi - signal the end of interrupt processing
* @interrupt: the interrupt number
*
* This function signals the end of processing for the the specified
* interrupt, which must be the interrupt currently in service. By
* definition, this is also the highest-priority interrupt.
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_int_eoi(unsigned int interrupt)
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_EOI);
r3 = interrupt;
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1
);
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_byte_channel_send - send characters to a byte stream
* @handle: byte stream handle
* @count: (input) num of chars to send, (output) num chars sent
* @buffer: pointer to a 16-byte buffer
*
* @buffer must be at least 16 bytes long, because all 16 bytes will be
* read from memory into registers, even if count < 16.
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_byte_channel_send(unsigned int handle,
unsigned int *count, const char buffer[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES])
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
register uintptr_t r7 __asm__("r7");
register uintptr_t r8 __asm__("r8");
const uint32_t *p = (const uint32_t *) buffer;
r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_SEND);
r3 = handle;
r4 = *count;
r5 = be32_to_cpu(p[0]);
r6 = be32_to_cpu(p[1]);
r7 = be32_to_cpu(p[2]);
r8 = be32_to_cpu(p[3]);
asm volatile("bl epapr_hypercall_start"
: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3),
"+r" (r4), "+r" (r5), "+r" (r6), "+r" (r7), "+r" (r8)
: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6
);
*count = r4;
return r3;
}
/**
* ev_byte_channel_receive - fetch characters from a byte channel
* @handle: byte channel handle
* @count: (input) max num of chars to receive, (output) num chars received
* @buffer: pointer to a 16-byte buffer
*
* The size of @buffer must be at least 16 bytes, even if you request fewer
* than 16 characters, because we always write 16 bytes to @buffer. This is
* for performance reasons.
*
* Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
*/
static inline unsigned int ev_byte_channel_receive(unsigned int handle,
unsigned int *count, char buffer[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES])
{
register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
register uintptr_t r4 __asm__
|