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#ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
/*
* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
* the IA-64 page table tree.
*
* This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
* in <asm/page.h>.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
*/
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS 50 /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */
/*
* First, define the various bits in a PTE. Note that the PTE format
* matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
* format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
*/
#define _PAGE_P_BIT 0
#define _PAGE_A_BIT 5
#define _PAGE_D_BIT 6
#define _PAGE_P (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT) /* page present bit */
#define _PAGE_MA_WB (0x0 << 2) /* write back memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UC (0x4 << 2) /* uncacheable memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UCE (0x5 << 2) /* UC exported attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_WC (0x6 << 2) /* write coalescing memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_NAT (0x7 << 2) /* not-a-thing attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_MASK (0x7 << 2)
#define _PAGE_PL_0 (0 << 7) /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
#define _PAGE_PL_1 (1 << 7) /* privilege level 1 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_2 (2 << 7) /* privilege level 2 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_3 (3 << 7) /* privilege level 3 (user) */
#define _PAGE_PL_MASK (3 << 7)
#define _PAGE_AR_R (0 << 9) /* read only */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX (1 << 9) /* read & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_RW (2 << 9) /* read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX (3 << 9) /* read, write & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_R_RW (4 << 9) /* read / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX (5 << 9) /* read & exec / read, write & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW (6 << 9) /* read, write & exec / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_X_RX (7 << 9) /* exec & promote / read & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_MASK (7 << 9)
#define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT 9
#define _PAGE_A (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT) /* page accessed bit */
#define _PAGE_D (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT) /* page dirty bit */
#define _PAGE_PPN_MASK (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
#define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63)
/* Valid only for a PTE with the present bit cleared: */
#define _PAGE_FILE (1 << 1) /* see swap & file pte remarks below */
#define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK
/* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED)
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4K 12
#define _PAGE_SIZE_8K 13
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16K 14
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64K 16
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18
#define _PAGE_SIZE_1M 20
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4M 22
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16M 24
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64M 26
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28
#define _PAGE_SIZE_1G 30
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4G 32
#define __ACCESS_BITS _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED
/*
* How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift
*/
#define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT-3)
/*
* Definitions for fourth level:
*/
#define PTRS_PER_PTE (__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
/*
* Definitions for third level:
*
* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table
* can map.
*/
#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
/*
* Definitions for second level:
*
* PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
* can map.
*/
#define PUD_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PUD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#endif
/*
* Definitions for first level:
*
* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#else
#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#endif
#define PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT
#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT)
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8) /* regions 0-4 are user regions */
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
/*
* All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
* they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
* page-out routines.
*/
#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define PAGE_GATE __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define PAGE_KERNELRX __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_UC __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \
_PAGE_MA_UC)
# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for mm_struct */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
/*
* Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
* (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented. The
* _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
* version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
* In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
* attempts to write to the page.
*/
/* xwr */
#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010 PAGE_READONLY /* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
#define __P011 PAGE_READONLY /* ditto */
#define __P100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __P101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __S101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __S110 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define __S111 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define pgd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define pud_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
#endif
#define pmd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pte_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
/*
* Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses:
*/
/* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
static inline long
ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
}
/*
* kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
* memory. For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
* PAGE_OFFSET. This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
* require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
* sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
* at that address does not cause an error. Note that there may be
* addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
* access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
* memory mapped I/O regions.
*
* XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
*/
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
/*
* Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
* page table.
*/
#define VMALLOC_START (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL)
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
# define VMALLOC_END_INIT (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
#else
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
/* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */
# define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10)))
# define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMALLOC_END)
#else
# define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
#endif
#endif
/* fs/proc/kcore.c */
#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
#define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3)
#define RGN_MAP_LIMIT ((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) /* per region addr limit */
/*
* Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page
* table entry (pte).
*/
#define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
/* Extract pfn from pte. */
#define pte_pfn(_pte) ((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
#define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \
(__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)))
#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte) (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
/* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
#define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET))
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
#define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud)))
#define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0UL)
#define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
#define pud_page_vaddr(pud) ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET))
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
#define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
#define pgd_clear(pgdp) (pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
#define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pgd_page(pgd) virt_to_page((pgd_val(pgd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
#endif
/*
* The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
*/
#define pte_write(pte) ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
#define pte_exec(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
#define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
#define pte_young(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
#define pte_file(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE) != 0)
#define pte_special(pte) 0
/*
* Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
* access rights:
*/
#define pte_wrprotect(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkwrite(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkold(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkyoung(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkclean(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
#define pte_mkdirty(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
#define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte)))
#define pte_mkspecial(pte) (pte)
/*
* Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to
* sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page.
* __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache
* if necessary.
*
* set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel
* flushes icache explicitly if necessary.
*/
#define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\
((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \
(_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX))
extern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
/* page is present && page is user && page is executable
* && (page swapin or new page or page migraton
* || copy_on_write with page copying.)
*/
if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) &&
(!pte_present(*ptep) ||
pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval)))
/* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/
__ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
*ptep = pteval;
}
#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
/*
* Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write-
* combining. Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the
* protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and
* various other bits as well.
*/
#define pgprot_cacheable(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB)
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
static inline unsigned long
pgd_index (unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long region = address >> 61;
unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);
return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
}
/* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
(61..63) and the level-1 bits. */
static inline pgd_t*
pgd_offset (const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
}
/* In the kernel's mapped region we completely ignore the region number
(since we know it's in region number 5). */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr) \
(init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))
/* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area. On IA-64, the gate-area
resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k()
here. */
#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset_k(addr)
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
#define pud_offset(dir,addr) \
((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1)))
#endif
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define pmd_offset(dir,addr) \
((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
/*
* Find an entry in the third-level page table. This looks more complicated than it
* should be because some platforms place page tables in high memory.
*/
#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
#define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
/* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */
static inline int
ptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (!pte_young(*ptep))
return 0;
return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
#else
pte_t pte = *ptep;
if (!pte_young(pte))
return 0;
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
return 1;
#endif
}
static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
#else
pte_t pte = *ptep
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