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/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
* reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
* 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
* fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
* 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
* fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
* precision CMOS clock update
* 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
* fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* 1998-09-05 (Various)
* More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
* (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
* monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
* drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
* (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
* Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
* ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
* 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
* Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
* because was not accounting lost_ticks.
* 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
* serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include "mach_time.h"
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include "io_ports.h"
extern spinlock_t i8259A_lock;
int pit_latch_buggy; /* extern */
#include "do_timer.h"
u64 jiffies_64 = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
unsigned long cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
struct timer_opts *cur_timer = &timer_none;
/*
* This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
* register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
* CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
*/
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
unsigned char val;
lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
/*
* This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution
* and better than microsecond precision on fast x86 machines with TSC.
*/
void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
unsigned long seq;
unsigned long usec, sec;
unsigned long max_ntp_tick;
do {
unsigned long lost;
seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
usec = cur_timer->get_offset();
lost = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
/*
* If time_adjust is negative then NTP is slowing the clock
* so make sure not to go into next possible interval.
* Better to lose some accuracy than have time go backwards..
*/
if (unlikely(time_adjust < 0)) {
max_ntp_tick = (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - tickadj;
usec = min(usec, max_ntp_tick);
if (lost)
usec += lost * max_ntp_tick;
}
else if (unlikely(lost))
usec += lost * (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
sec = xtime.tv_sec;
usec += (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000);
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
while (usec >= 1000000) {
usec -= 1000000;
sec++;
}
tv->tv_sec = sec;
tv->tv_usec = usec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
{
time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
return -EINVAL;
write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
/*
* This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the
* value in this location is the value at the most recent update of
* wall time. Discover what correction gettimeofday() would have
* made, and then undo it!
*/
nsec -= cur_timer->get_offset() * NSEC_PER_USEC;
nsec -= (jiffies - wall_jiffies) * TICK_NSEC;
wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
clock_was_set();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int retval;
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
if (efi_enabled)
retval = efi_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
else
retval = mach_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
return retval;
}
int timer_ack;
/* monotonic_clock(): returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
* Note: This function is required to return accurate
* time even in the absence of multiple timer ticks.
*/
unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
{
return cur_timer->monotonic_clock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock);
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
if (in_lock_functions(pc))
return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
#endif
/*
* timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
* as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
*/
static inline void do_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
if (timer_ack) {
/*
* Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
* manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
* This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
* on an 82489DX-based system.
*/
spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
/* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
}
#endif
do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs);
if (MCA_bus) {
/* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
irq = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
outb_p( irq|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
}
}
/*
* This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
* Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
* we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
*/
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
* disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
* CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
* the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
* locally disabled. -arca
*/
write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
cur_timer->mark_offset();
do_timer_interrupt(irq, NULL, regs);
write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
{
unsigned long retval;
spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
if (efi_enabled)
retval = efi_get_time();
else
retval = mach_get_cmos_time();
spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
return retval;
}
static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
static struct timer_list sync_cmos_timer =
TIMER_INITIALIZER(sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
{
struct timeval now, next;
int fail = 1;
/*
* If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
* CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
* called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
* This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
* may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
*/
if ((time_status & STA_UNSYNC) != 0)
/*
* Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
* running, let it run out).
*/
return;
do_gettimeofday(&now);
if (now.
|