1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
|
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_UACCESS_H
#define __ASM_UACCESS_H
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/extable.h>
#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
{
current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
/*
* Prevent a mispredicted conditional call to set_fs from forwarding
* the wrong address limit to access_ok under speculation.
*/
spec_bar();
/* On user-mode return, check fs is correct */
set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK);
/*
* Enable/disable UAO so that copy_to_user() etc can access
* kernel memory with the unprivileged instructions.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) && fs == KERNEL_DS)
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
else
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO,
CONFIG_ARM64_UAO));
}
#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a) == (b))
/*
* Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
* Returns 1 if the range is valid, 0 otherwise.
*
* This is equivalent to the following test:
* (u65)addr + (u65)size <= (u65)current->addr_limit + 1
*/
static inline unsigned long __range_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long ret, limit = current_thread_info()->addr_limit;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI) &&
test_thread_flag(TIF_TAGGED_ADDR))
addr = untagged_addr(addr);
__chk_user_ptr(addr);
asm volatile(
// A + B <= C + 1 for all A,B,C, in four easy steps:
// 1: X = A + B; X' = X % 2^64
" adds %0, %3, %2\n"
// 2: Set C = 0 if X > 2^64, to guarantee X' > C in step 4
" csel %1, xzr, %1, hi\n"
// 3: Set X' = ~0 if X >= 2^64. For X == 2^64, this decrements X'
// to compensate for the carry flag being set in step 4. For
// X > 2^64, X' merely has to remain nonzero, which it does.
" csinv %0, %0, xzr, cc\n"
// 4: For X < 2^64, this gives us X' - C - 1 <= 0, where the -1
// comes from the carry in being clear. Otherwise, we are
// testing X' - C == 0, subject to the previous adjustments.
" sbcs xzr, %0, %1\n"
" cset %0, ls\n"
: "=&r" (ret), "+r" (limit) : "Ir" (size), "0" (addr) : "cc");
return ret;
}
#define access_ok(addr, size) __range_ok(addr, size)
#define user_addr_max get_fs
#define _ASM_EXTABLE(from, to) \
" .pushsection __ex_table, \"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long (" #from " - .), (" #to " - .)\n" \
" .popsection\n"
/*
* User access enabling/disabling.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
{
unsigned long flags, ttbr;
local_irq_save(flags);
ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
ttbr &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK;
/* reserved_ttbr0 placed before swapper_pg_dir */
write_sysreg(ttbr - RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE, ttbr0_el1);
isb();
/* Set reserved ASID */
write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr1_el1);
isb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
{
unsigned long flags, ttbr0, ttbr1;
/*
* Disable interrupts to avoid preemption between reading the 'ttbr0'
* variable and the MSR. A context switch could trigger an ASID
* roll-over and an update of 'ttbr0'.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
ttbr0 = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->ttbr0);
/* Restore active ASID */
ttbr1 = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
ttbr1 &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK; /* safety measure */
ttbr1 |= ttbr0 & TTBR_ASID_MASK;
write_sysreg(ttbr1, ttbr1_el1);
isb();
/* Restore user page table */
write_sysreg(ttbr0, ttbr0_el1);
isb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
{
if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
return false;
__uaccess_ttbr0_disable();
return true;
}
static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
{
if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
return false;
__uaccess_ttbr0_enable();
return true;
}
#else
static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif
static inline void __uaccess_disable_hw_pan(void)
{
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN,
CONFIG_ARM64_PAN));
}
static inline void __uaccess_enable_hw_pan(void)
{
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN,
CONFIG_ARM64_PAN));
}
#define __uaccess_disable(alt) \
do { \
if (!uaccess_ttbr0_disable()) \
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), alt, \
CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
} while (0)
#define __uaccess_enable(alt) \
do { \
if (!uaccess_ttbr0_enable()) \
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), alt, \
CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
} while (0)
static inline void uaccess_disable(void)
{
__uaccess_disable(ARM64_HAS_PAN);
}
static inline void uaccess_enable(void)
{
__uaccess_enable(ARM64_HAS_PAN);
}
/*
* These functions are no-ops when UAO is present.
*/
static inline void uaccess_disable_not_uao(void)
{
__uaccess_disable(ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO);
}
static inline void uaccess_enable_not_uao(void)
{
__uaccess_enable(ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO);
}
/*
* Sanitise a uaccess pointer such that it becomes NULL if above the
* current addr_limit. In case the pointer is tagged (has the top byte set),
* untag the pointer before checking.
*/
#define uaccess_mask_ptr(ptr) (__typeof__(ptr))__uaccess_mask_ptr(ptr)
static inline void __user *__uaccess_mask_ptr(const void __user *ptr)
{
void __user *safe_ptr;
asm volatile(
" bics xzr, %3, %2\n"
" csel %0, %1, xzr, eq\n"
: "=&r" (safe_ptr)
: "r" (ptr), "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit),
"r" (untagged_addr(ptr))
: "cc");
csdb();
return safe_ptr;
}
/*
* The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
* space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
* call.
*
* The "__xxx_error" versions set the third argument to -EFAULT if an error
* occurs, and leave it unchanged on success.
*/
#define __get_user_asm(instr, alt_instr, reg, x, addr, err, feature) \
asm volatile( \
"1:"ALTERNATIVE(instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", \
alt_instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", feature) \
"2:\n" \
" .section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"3: mov %w0, %3\n" \
" mov %1, #0\n" \
" b 2b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \
: "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
#define __raw_get_user(x, ptr, err) \
do { \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
uaccess_enable_not_uao(); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm("ldrb", "ldtrb", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm("ldrh", "ldtrh", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm("ldr", "ldtr", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_asm("ldr", "ldtr", "%x", __gu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
uaccess_disable_not_uao(); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
might_fault(); \
if (access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p))) { \
__p = uaccess_mask_ptr(__p); \
__raw_get_user((x), __p, (err)); \
} else { \
(x) = 0; (err) = -EFAULT; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __gu_err = 0; \
__get_user_error((x), (ptr), __gu_err); \
__gu_err; \
})
#define get_user __get_user
#define __put_user_asm(instr, alt_instr, reg, x, addr, err, feature) \
asm volatile( \
"1:"ALTERNATIVE(instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", \
alt_instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", feature) \
"2:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"3: mov %w0, %3\n" \
" b 2b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (err) \
: "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
#define __raw_put_user(x, ptr, err) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
uaccess_enable_not_uao(); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm("strb", "sttrb", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm("strh", "sttrh", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm("str", "sttr", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_asm("str", "sttr", "%x", __pu_val, (ptr), \
(err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
uaccess_disable_not_uao(); \
} while (0)
#define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
might_fault(); \
if (access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p))) { \
__p = uaccess_mask_ptr(__p); \
__raw_put_user((x), __p, (err)); \
} else { \
(err) = -EFAULT; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __pu_err = 0; \
__put_user_error((x), (ptr), __pu_err); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define put_user __put_user
extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
#define raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
({ \
__arch_copy_from_user((to), __uaccess_mask_ptr(from), (n)); \
})
extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
#define raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
({ \
__arch_copy_to_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), (from), (n)); \
})
extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
#define raw_copy_in_user(to, from, n) \
({ \
__arch_copy_in_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), \
__uaccess_mask_ptr(from), (n)); \
})
#define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);
static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
if (access_ok(to, n))
n = __arch_clear_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), n);
return n;
}
#define clear_user __clear_user
extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
struct page;
void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len);
extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_user_flushcache(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
static inline int __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const
|