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/*
* arch/arm/kernel/probes-arm.c
*
* Some code moved here from arch/arm/kernel/kprobes-arm.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include "probes.h"
#include "probes-arm.h"
#define sign_extend(x, signbit) ((x) | (0 - ((x) & (1 << (signbit)))))
#define branch_displacement(insn) sign_extend(((insn) & 0xffffff) << 2, 25)
/*
* To avoid the complications of mimicing single-stepping on a
* processor without a Next-PC or a single-step mode, and to
* avoid having to deal with the side-effects of boosting, we
* simulate or emulate (almost) all ARM instructions.
*
* "Simulation" is where the instruction's behavior is duplicated in
* C code. "Emulation" is where the original instruction is rewritten
* and executed, often by altering its registers.
*
* By having all behavior of the kprobe'd instruction completed before
* returning from the kprobe_handler(), all locks (scheduler and
* interrupt) can safely be released. There is no need for secondary
* breakpoints, no race with MP or preemptable kernels, nor having to
* clean up resources counts at a later time impacting overall system
* performance. By rewriting the instruction, only the minimum registers
* need to be loaded and saved back optimizing performance.
*
* Calling the insnslot_*_rwflags version of a function doesn't hurt
* anything even when the CPSR flags aren't updated by the
* instruction. It's just a little slower in return for saving
* a little space by not having a duplicate function that doesn't
* update the flags. (The same optimization can be said for
* instructions that do or don't perform register writeback)
* Also, instructions can either read the flags, only write the
* flags, or read and write the flags. To save combinations
* rather than for sheer performance, flag functions just assume
* read and write of flags.
*/
void __kprobes simulate_bbl(probes_opcode_t insn,
struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
long iaddr = (long) regs->ARM_pc - 4;
int disp = branch_displacement(insn);
if (insn & (1 << 24))
regs->ARM_lr = iaddr + 4;
regs->ARM_pc = iaddr + 8 + disp;
}
void __kprobes simulate_blx1(probes_opcode_t insn,
struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
long iaddr = (long) regs->ARM_pc - 4;
int disp = branch_displacement(insn);
regs->ARM_lr = iaddr + 4;
regs->ARM_pc = iaddr + 8 + disp + ((insn >> 23) & 0x2);
regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;
}
void __kprobes simulate_blx2bx(probes_opcode_t insn,
struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int rm = insn & 0xf;
long rmv = regs->uregs[rm];
if (insn & (1 << 5))
regs->ARM_lr = (long) regs->ARM_pc;
regs->ARM_pc = rmv & ~0x1;
regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT;
if (rmv & 0x1)
regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;
}
void __kprobes simulate_mrs(probes_opcode_t insn,
struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int rd = (insn >> 12) & 0xf;
unsigned long mask = 0xf8ff03df; /* Mask out execution state */
regs->uregs[rd] = regs->ARM_cpsr & mask;
}
void __kprobes simulate_mov_ipsp(probes_opcode_t insn,
struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->uregs[12] = regs->uregs[13];
}
/*
* For the instruction masking and comparisons in all the "space_*"
* functions below, Do _not_ rearrange the order of tests unless
* you're very, very sure of what you are doing. For the sake of
* efficiency, the masks for some tests sometimes assume other test
* have been done prior to them so the number of patterns to test
* for an instruction set can be as broad as possible to reduce the
* number of tests needed.
*/
static const union decode_item arm_1111_table[] = {
/* Unconditional instructions */
/* memory hint 1111 0100 x001 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* PLDI (immediate) 1111 0100 x101 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* PLDW (immediate) 1111 0101 x001 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* PLD (immediate) 1111 0101 x101 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATE (0xfe300000, 0xf4100000, PROBES_PRELOAD_IMM),
/* memory hint 1111 0110 x001 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 xxxx */
/* PLDI (register) 1111 0110 x101 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 xxxx */
/* PLDW (register) 1111 0111 x001 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 xxxx */
/* PLD (register) 1111 0111 x101 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATE (0xfe300010, 0xf6100000, PROBES_PRELOAD_REG),
/* BLX (immediate) 1111 101x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATE (0xfe000000, 0xfa000000, PROBES_BRANCH_IMM),
/* CPS 1111 0001 0000 xxx0 xxxx xxxx xx0x xxxx */
/* SETEND 1111 0001 0000 0001 xxxx xxxx 0000 xxxx */
/* SRS 1111 100x x1x0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* RFE 1111 100x x0x1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* Coprocessor instructions... */
/* MCRR2 1111 1100 0100 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* MRRC2 1111 1100 0101 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* LDC2 1111 110x xxx1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* STC2 1111 110x xxx0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
/* CDP2 1111 1110 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 xxxx */
/* MCR2 1111 1110 xxx0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx1 xxxx */
/* MRC2 1111 1110 xxx1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx1 xxxx */
/* Other unallocated instructions... */
DECODE_END
};
static const union decode_item arm_cccc_0001_0xx0____0xxx_table[] = {
/* Miscellaneous instructions */
/* MRS cpsr cccc 0001 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0000 xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATEX(0x0ff000f0, 0x01000000, PROBES_MRS,
REGS(0, NOPC, 0, 0, 0)),
/* BX cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0001 xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATE (0x0ff000f0, 0x01200010, PROBES_BRANCH_REG),
/* BLX (register) cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0011 xxxx */
DECODE_SIMULATEX(0x0ff000f0, 0x01200030, PROBES_BRANCH_REG,
REGS(0, 0, 0, 0, NOPC)),
/* CLZ cccc 0001 0110 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0001 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0ff000f0, 0x01600010, PROBES_CLZ,
REGS(0, NOPC, 0, 0, NOPC)),
/* QADD cccc 0001 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0101 xxxx */
/* QSUB cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0101 xxxx */
/* QDADD cccc 0001 0100 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0101 xxxx */
/* QDSUB cccc 0001 0110 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0101 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0f9000f0, 0x01000050, PROBES_SATURATING_ARITHMETIC,
REGS(NOPC, NOPC, 0, 0, NOPC)),
/* BXJ cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0010 xxxx */
/* MSR cccc 0001 0x10 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0000 xxxx */
/* MRS spsr cccc 0001 0100 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0000 xxxx */
/* BKPT 1110 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0111 xxxx */
/* SMC cccc 0001 0110 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0111 xxxx */
/* And unallocated instructions... */
DECODE_END
};
static const union decode_item arm_cccc_0001_0xx0____1xx0_table[] = {
/* Halfword multiply and multiply-accumulate */
/* SMLALxy cccc 0001 0100 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1xx0 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0ff00090, 0x01400080, PROBES_MUL1,
REGS(NOPC, NOPC, NOPC, 0, NOPC)),
/* SMULWy cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1x10 xxxx */
DECODE_OR (0x0ff000b0, 0x012000a0),
/* SMULxy cccc 0001 0110 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1xx0 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0ff00090, 0x01600080, PROBES_MUL2,
REGS(NOPC, 0, NOPC, 0, NOPC)),
/* SMLAxy cccc 0001 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1xx0 xxxx */
DECODE_OR (0x0ff00090, 0x01000080),
/* SMLAWy cccc 0001 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1x00 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0ff000b0, 0x01200080, PROBES_MUL2,
REGS(NOPC, NOPC, NOPC, 0, NOPC)),
DECODE_END
};
static const union decode_item arm_cccc_0000_____1001_table[] = {
/* Multiply and multiply-accumulate */
/* MUL cccc 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1001 xxxx */
/* MULS cccc 0000 0001 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1001 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0fe000f0, 0x00000090, PROBES_MUL2,
REGS(NOPC, 0, NOPC, 0, NOPC)),
/* MLA cccc 0000 0010 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1001 xxxx */
/* MLAS cccc 0000 0011 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1001 xxxx */
DECODE_OR (0x0fe000f0, 0x00200090),
/* MLS cccc 0000 0110 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1001 xxxx */
DECODE_EMULATEX
|