path: root/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S

/*
 * Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * vineetg: May 2011
 *  -Userspace unaligned access emulation
 *
 * vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes)
 *  -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring
 *   into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space.
 *  -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs)
 *   were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into
 *   ret_from_system_call)
 *
 * vineetg: Nov 2010:
 *  -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes)
 *  -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is
 *   not executed at runtime.
 *
 * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
 *  -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well
 *  -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't
 *   need ptregs anymore
 *
 * Vineetg: Oct 2009
 *  -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled
 *   out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains
 *   active (AE bit enabled).  This causes a double fault for a subseq valid
 *   exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler.
 *   Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well.
 *
 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
 *
 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
 *  -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
 *   Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
 *   we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
 *   FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
 *   was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit,
 *   setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context
 *
 * Vineetg: May 16th, 2008
 *  - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel
 *
 * Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007
 *    Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe
 *    - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR
 *    - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS
 *    - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware
 *       team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched
 *
 * Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004
 */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------
 *    Function                            ABI
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *  Arguments                           r0 - r7
 *  Caller Saved Registers              r0 - r12
 *  Callee Saved Registers              r13- r25
 *  Global Pointer (gp)                 r26
 *  Frame Pointer (fp)                  r27
 *  Stack Pointer (sp)                  r28
 *  Interrupt link register (ilink1)    r29
 *  Interrupt link register (ilink2)    r30
 *  Branch link register (blink)        r31
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

	.cpu A7

;############################ Vector Table #################################

.macro VECTOR  lbl
#if 1   /* Just in case, build breaks */
	j   \lbl
#else
	b   \lbl
	nop
#endif
.endm

	.section .vector, "ax",@progbits
	.align 4

/* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump
 * across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere'
 * will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in
 * a section other than .vector.
 */

; ********* Critical System Events **********************
VECTOR   res_service             ; 0x0, Restart Vector  (0x0)
VECTOR   mem_service             ; 0x8, Mem exception   (0x1)
VECTOR   instr_service           ; 0x10, Instrn Error   (0x2)

; ******************** Device ISRs **********************
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level1
#endif

VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level1

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level1
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level1
#endif

.rept   25
VECTOR   handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices
.endr

/* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */

; ******************** Exceptions **********************
VECTOR   EV_MachineCheck         ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check   (0x20)
VECTOR   EV_TLBMissI             ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss   (0x21)
VECTOR   EV_TLBMissD             ; 0x110, Data TLB miss         (0x22)
VECTOR   EV_TLBProtV             ; 0x118, Protection Violation  (0x23)
				 ;         or Misaligned Access
VECTOR   EV_PrivilegeV           ; 0x120, Privilege Violation   (0x24)
VECTOR   EV_Trap                 ; 0x128, Trap exception        (0x25)
VECTOR   EV_Extension            ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp  (0x26)

.rept   24
VECTOR   reserved                ; Reserved Exceptions
.endr

#include <linux/linkage.h>   /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */
#include <asm/entry.h>       /* SAVE_ALL_{INT1,INT2,SYS...} */
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>

;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching #############

ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg
	.align 32
	.type   int1_saved_reg, @object
	.size   int1_saved_reg, 4
int1_saved_reg:
	.zero 4

/* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS

ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg
	.type   int2_saved_reg, @object
	.size   int2_saved_reg, 4
int2_saved_reg:
	.zero 4

#endif

; ---------------------------------------------
	.section .text, "ax",@progbits

res_service:		; processor restart
	flag    0x1     ; not implemented
	nop
	nop

reserved:		; processor restart
	rtie            ; jump to processor initializations

;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
; ---------------------------------------------
;  Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR
; ---------------------------------------------
ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2)

	; TODO-vineetg for SMP this wont work
	; free up r9 as scratchpad
	st  r9, [@int2_saved_reg]

	;Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured
	lr  r9, [status32_l2]

	SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
	SAVE_ALL_INT2

	;------------------------------------------------------
	; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption
	;------------------------------------------------------

	ld r9, [sp, PT_status32]        ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
	bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f     ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal

	; A1 is set in status32_l2
	; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption)
	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP   r10
	ld      r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
	add     r9, r9, 1
	st      r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]

1:
	;------------------------------------------------------
	; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it
	;------------------------------------------------------
	lr  r0, [icause2]
	and r0, r0, 0x1f

	bl.d  @arch_do_IRQ
	mov r1, sp

	mov r8,0x2
	sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12]       ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg

	b   ret_from_exception

END(handle_interrupt_level2)

#endif

; ---------------------------------------------
;  Level 1 ISR
; ---------------------------------------------
ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1)

	/* free up r9 as scratchpad */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	sr  r9, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
#else
	st   r9, [@int1_saved_reg]
#endif

	;Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured
	lr  r9, [status32_l1]

	SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
	SAVE_ALL_INT1

	lr  r0, [icause1]
	and r0, r0, 0x1f

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which
	; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it
	push r0
	TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE
	pop  r0
#endif

	bl.d  @arch_do_IRQ
	mov r1, sp

	mov r8,0x1
	sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12]       ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg

	b   ret_from_exception
END(handle_interrupt_level1)

;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################

; ---------------------------------------------
; Instruction Error Exception Handler
; ---------------------------------------------

ENTRY(instr_service)

	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE

	lr  r0, [efa]
	mov r1, sp

	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9

	bl  do_insterror_or_kprobe
	b   ret_from_exception
END(instr_service)

; ---------------------------------------------
; Memory Error Exception Handler
; ---------------------------------------------

ENTRY(mem_service)

	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE

	lr  r0, [efa]
	mov r1, sp

	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9

	bl  do_memory_error
	b   ret_from_exception
END(mem_service)

; ---------------------------------------------
; Machine Check Exception Handler
; ---------------------------------------------

ENTRY(EV_MachineCheck)

	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE

	lr  r2, [ecr]
	lr  r0, [efa]
	mov r1, sp

	lsr  	r3, r2, 8
	bmsk 	r3, r3, 7
	brne    r3, ECR_C_MCHK_DUP_TLB, 1f

	bl      do_tlb_overlap_fault
	b       ret_from_exception

1:
	; DEAD END: can't do much, display Regs and HALT
	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER

	GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
	st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]

	j  do_machine_check_fault

END(EV_MachineCheck)

; ---------------------------------------------
; Protection Violation Exception Handler
; ---------------------------------------------

ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)

	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE

	;---------(3) Save some more regs-----------------
	;  vineetg: Mar 6th: Random Seg Fault issue #1
	;  ecr and efa were not saved in case an Intr sneaks in
	;  after fake rtie

	lr  r2, [ecr]
	lr  r0, [efa]	; Faulting Data address

	; --------(4) Return from CPU Exception Mode ---------
	;  Fake a rtie, but rtie to next label
	;  That way, subsequently, do_page_fault ( ) executes in pure kernel
	;  mode with further Exceptions enabled

	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9

	mov   r1, sp

	;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ----------
	;
	; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types
	;   -Access Violaton	: 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_0