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/* getdelays.c
*
* Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
* Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
*
* Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
* Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
* Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
*
* Compile with
* gcc -I/usr/src/linux/include getdelays.c -o getdelays
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/taskstats.h>
#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
/*
* Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
* elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
* libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
*/
#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh) ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh) (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
#define NLA_DATA(na) ((void *)((char*)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len) (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
#define err(code, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); \
exit(code); \
} while (0)
int done;
int rcvbufsz;
char name[100];
int dbg;
int print_delays;
int print_io_accounting;
int print_task_context_switch_counts;
__u64 stime, utime;
#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \
if (dbg) { \
printf(fmt, ##arg); \
} \
}
/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
#define MAX_CPUS 32
struct msgtemplate {
struct nlmsghdr n;
struct genlmsghdr g;
char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
};
char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getdelays [-dilv] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] "
"[-m cpumask] [-t tgid] [-p pid]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -d: print delayacct stats\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i: print IO accounting (works only with -p)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -l: listen forever\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -C: container path\n");
}
/*
* Create a raw netlink socket and bind
*/
static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_nl local;
fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (rcvbufsz)
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
&rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size "
"to %d\n",
rcvbufsz);
return -1;
}
memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
goto error;
return fd;
error:
close(fd);
return -1;
}
static int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
__u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
void *nla_data, int nla_len)
{
struct nlattr *na;
struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
int r, buflen;
char *buf;
struct msgtemplate msg;
msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
msg.g.version = 0x1;
na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
na->nla_type = nla_type;
na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN;
memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
buf = (char *) &msg;
buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ;
memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
if (r > 0) {
buf += r;
buflen -= r;
} else if (errno != EAGAIN)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
* for the TASKSTATS family
*/
static int get_family_id(int sd)
{
struct {
struct nlmsghdr n;
struct genlmsghdr g;
char buf[256];
} ans;
int id = 0, rc;
struct nlattr *na;
int rep_len;
strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
if (rc < 0)
return 0; /* sendto() failure? */
rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
(rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
return 0;
na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
}
return id;
}
#define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1))
static void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
{
printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
" %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu%15.3fms\n"
"IO %15s%15s%15s\n"
" %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
"SWAP %15s%15s%15s\n"
" %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
"RECLAIM %12s%15s%15s\n"
" %15llu%15llu%15llums\n",
"count", "real total", "virtual total",
"delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_count,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total,
average_ms((double)t->cpu_delay_total, t->cpu_count),
"count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->blkio_count,
(unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total,
average_ms(t->blkio_delay_total, t->blkio_count),
"count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->swapin_count,
(unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total,
average_ms(t->swapin_delay_total, t->swapin_count),
"count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->freepages_count,
(unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total,
average_ms(t->freepages_delay_total, t->freepages_count));
}
static void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
{
printf("\n\nTask %15s%15s\n"
" %15llu%15llu\n",
&qu
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