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2020-12-17Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger: "JFFS2: - Fix for a remount regression - Fix for an abnormal GC exit - Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting UBI: - Add support ECC-ed NOR flash - Removal of dead code UBIFS: - Make node dumping debug code more reliable - Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos - Fix for an info leak" * tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len" ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication() ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-13ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surroundingChengguang Xu
Define ubifs_listxattr and ubifs_xattr_handlers to NULL when CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR is not enabled, then we can remove many ugly ifdef macros in the code. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap
Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/. {negative, is, of, and, one, it} where "it it" was changed to "if it". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-02fscrypt: Have filesystems handle their d_opsDaniel Rosenberg
This shifts the responsibility of setting up dentry operations from fscrypt to the individual filesystems, allowing them to have their own operations while still setting fscrypt's d_revalidate as appropriate. Most filesystems can just use generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops, unless they have their own specific dentry operations as well. That operation will set the minimal d_ops required under the circumstances. Since the fscrypt d_ops are set later on, we must set all d_ops there, since we cannot adjust those later on. This should not result in any change in behavior. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_prepare_readdir()Eric Biggers
The last remaining use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from filesystems is for readdir (->iterate_shared()). Every other call is now in fs/crypto/ as part of some other higher-level operation. We need to add a new argument to fscrypt_get_encryption_info() to indicate whether the encryption policy is allowed to be unrecognized or not. Doing this is easier if we can work with high-level operations rather than direct filesystem use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info(). So add a function fscrypt_prepare_readdir() which wraps the call to fscrypt_get_encryption_info() for the readdir use case. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-12-02ubifs: remove ubifs_dir_open()Eric Biggers
Since encrypted directories can be opened and searched without their key being available, and each readdir and ->lookup() tries to set up the key, trying to set up the key in ->open() too isn't really useful. Just remove it so that directories don't need an ->open() method anymore, and so that we eliminate a use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info() (which I'd like to stop exporting to filesystems). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-11-24ubifs: prevent creating duplicate encrypted filenamesEric Biggers
As described in "fscrypt: add fscrypt_is_nokey_name()", it's possible to create a duplicate filename in an encrypted directory by creating a file concurrently with adding the directory's encryption key. Fix this bug on ubifs by rejecting no-key dentries in ubifs_create(), ubifs_mkdir(), ubifs_mknod(), and ubifs_symlink(). Note that ubifs doesn't actually report the duplicate filenames from readdir, but rather it seems to replace the original dentry with a new one (which is still wrong, just a different effect from ext4). On ubifs, this fixes xfstest generic/595 as well as the new xfstest I wrote specifically for this bug. Fixes: f4f61d2cc6d8 ("ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118075609.120337-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-22ubifs: use fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and fscrypt_set_context()Eric Biggers
Convert ubifs to use the new functions fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and fscrypt_set_context(). Unlike ext4 and f2fs, this doesn't appear to fix any deadlock bug. But it does shorten the code slightly and get all filesystems using the same helper functions, so that fscrypt_inherit_context() can be removed. It also fixes an incorrect error code where ubifs returned EPERM instead of the expected ENOKEY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-07fscrypt: drop unused inode argument from fscrypt_fname_alloc_bufferJeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810142139.487631-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-01-22ubifs: allow both hash and disk name to be provided in no-key namesEric Biggers
In order to support a new dirhash method that is a secret-keyed hash over the plaintext filenames (which will be used by encrypted+casefolded directories on ext4 and f2fs), fscrypt will be switching to a new no-key name format that always encodes the dirhash in the name. UBIFS isn't happy with this because it has assertions that verify that either the hash or the disk name is provided, not both. Change it to use the disk name if one is provided, even if a hash is available too; else use the hash. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22ubifs: don't trigger assertion on invalid no-key filenameEric Biggers
If userspace provides an invalid fscrypt no-key filename which encodes a hash value with any of the UBIFS node type bits set (i.e. the high 3 bits), gracefully report ENOENT rather than triggering ubifs_assert(). Test case with kvm-xfstests shell: . fs/ubifs/config . ~/xfstests/common/encrypt dev=$(__blkdev_to_ubi_volume /dev/vdc) ubiupdatevol $dev -t mount $dev /mnt -t ubifs mkdir /mnt/edir xfs_io -c set_encpolicy /mnt/edir rm /mnt/edir/_,,,,,DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA With the bug, the following assertion fails on the 'rm' command: [ 19.066048] UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 379): ubifs_assert_failed: UBIFS assert failed: !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK), in fs/ubifs/key.h:170 Fixes: f4f61d2cc6d8 ("ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-20ubifs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead of ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted()Eric Biggers
There's no need for the ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted() function anymore. Just use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead, like ext4 and f2fs do. IS_ENCRYPTED() checks the VFS-level flag instead of the UBIFS-specific flag, but it shouldn't change any behavior since the flags are kept in sync. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212721.244396-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-12-31fscrypt: don't check for ENOKEY from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()Eric Biggers
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() returns 0 if the encryption key is unavailable; it never returns ENOKEY. So remove checks for ENOKEY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212348.243331-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-12Merge tag 'upstream-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: - fscrypt framework usage updates - One huge fix for xattr unlink - Cleanup of fscrypt ifdefs - Fix for our new UBIFS auth feature * tag 'upstream-5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: ubi: wl: Fix uninitialized variable ubifs: Drop unnecessary setting of zbr->znode ubifs: Remove ifdefs around CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT ubifs: Remove #ifdef around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION ubifs: Limit number of xattrs per inode ubifs: orphan: Handle xattrs like files ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files ubifs: find.c: replace swap function with built-in one ubifs: Do not skip hash checking in data nodes ubifs: work around high stack usage with clang ubifs: remove unused function __ubifs_shash_final ubifs: remove unnecessary #ifdef around fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy() ubifs: remove unnecessary calls to set up directory key
2019-05-07ubifs: Remove ifdefs around CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORTSascha Hauer
ifdefs reduce readability and compile coverage. This removes the ifdefs around CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT by replacing them with IS_ENABLED() where applicable. The fs layer would fall back to generic_update_time() when .update_time doesn't exist. We do this fallback explicitly now. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-07ubifs: Limit number of xattrs per inodeRichard Weinberger
Since we have to write one deletion inode per xattr into the journal, limit the max number of xattrs. In theory UBIFS supported up to 65535 xattrs per inode. But this never worked correctly, expect no powercuts happened. Now we support only as many xattrs as we can store in 50% of a LEB. Even for tiny flashes this allows dozens of xattrs per inode, which is for an embedded filesystem still fine. In case someone has existing inodes with much more xattrs, it is still possible to delete them. UBIFS will fall back to an non-atomic deletion mode. Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-07ubifs: remove unnecessary calls to set up directory keyEric Biggers
In ubifs_unlink() and ubifs_rmdir(), remove the call to fscrypt_get_encryption_info() that precedes fscrypt_setup_filename(). This call was unnecessary, because fscrypt_setup_filename() already tries to set up the directory's encryption key. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-04-17fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertextEric Biggers
->lookup() in an encrypted directory begins as follows: 1. fscrypt_prepare_lookup(): a. Try to load the directory's encryption key. b. If the key is unavailable, mark the dentry as a ciphertext name via d_flags. 2. fscrypt_setup_filename(): a. Try to load the directory's encryption key. b. If the key is available, encrypt the name (treated as a plaintext name) to get the on-disk name. Otherwise decode the name (treated as a ciphertext name) to get the on-disk name. But if the key is concurrently added, it may be found at (2a) but not at (1a). In this case, the dentry will be wrongly marked as a ciphertext name even though it was actually treated as plaintext. This will cause the dentry to be wrongly invalidated on the next lookup, potentially causing problems. For example, if the racy ->lookup() was part of sys_mount(), then the new mount will be detached when anything tries to access it. This is despite the mountpoint having a plaintext path, which should remain valid now that the key was added. Of course, this is only possible if there's a userspace race. Still, the additional kernel-side race is confusing and unexpected. Close the kernel-side race by changing fscrypt_prepare_lookup() to also set the on-disk filename (step 2b), consistent with the d_flags update. Fixes: 28b4c263961c ("ext4 crypto: revalidate dentry after adding or removing the key") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-08-15ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()Richard Weinberger
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert() and take different actions depending on the configuration. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: introduce Kconfig symbol for xattr supportStefan Agner
Allow to disable extended attribute support. This aids in reliability testing, especially since some xattr related bugs have surfaced. Also an embedded system might not need it, so this allows for a slightly smaller kernel (about 4KiB). Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: Fix directory size calculation for symlinksRichard Weinberger
We have to account the name of the symlink and not the target length. Fixes: ca7f85be8d6c ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec' to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the individual file systems. As Deepa writes: 'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe. The series involves the following: 1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps. 2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch. 3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement becomes easy. 4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script. This is a flag day patch. Next steps: 1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting timestamps at the boundaries. 2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions' Thomas Gleixner adds: 'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'" * tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: pstore: Remove bogus format string definition vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64 pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64 udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times ceph: make inode time prints to be long long lustre: Use long long type to print inode time fs: add timespec64_truncate()
2018-06-05vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Transition vfs to use y2038 safe struct timespec64 instead. The change was made with the help of the following cocinelle script. This catches about 80% of the changes. All the header file and logic changes are included in the first 5 rules. The rest are trivial substitutions. I avoid changing any of the function signatures or any other filesystem specific data structures to keep the patch simple for review. The script can be a little shorter by combining different cases. But, this version was sufficient for my usecase. virtual patch @ depends on patch @ identifier now; @@ - struct timespec + struct timespec64 current_time ( ... ) { - struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); + struct timespec64 now = current_kernel_time64(); ... - return timespec_trunc( + return timespec64_trunc( ... ); } @ depends on patch @ identifier xtime; @@ struct \( iattr \| inode \| kstat \) { ... - struct timespec xtime; + struct timespec64 xtime; ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ struct inode_operations { ... int (*update_time) (..., - struct timespec t, + struct timespec64 t, ...); ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; @@ fn_update_time (..., - struct timespec *t, + struct timespec64 *t, ...) { ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ lease_get_mtime( ... , - struct timespec *t + struct timespec64 *t ) { ... } @te depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; local idexpression struct inode *inode_node; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; identifier fn; expression e, E3; local idexpression struct inode *node1; local idexpression struct inode *node2; local idexpression struct iattr *attr1; local idexpression struct iattr *attr2; local idexpression struct iattr attr; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; @@ ( ( - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; | - struct timespec ts = current_time(inode_node); + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode_node); ) <+... when != ts ( - timespec_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | - timespec_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | ts = current_time(e) | fn_update_time(..., &ts,...) | inode_node->i_xtime = ts | node1->i_xtime = ts | ts = inode_node->i_xtime | <+... attr1->ia_xtime ...+> = ts | ts = attr1->ia_xtime | ts.tv_sec | ts.tv_nsec | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(..., ts.tv_sec) | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(..., ts.tv_nsec) | - ts = timespec64_to_timespec( + ts = ... -) | - ts = ktime_to_timespec( + ts = ktime_to_timespec64( ...) | - ts = E3 + ts = timespec_to_timespec64(E3) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts) | fn(..., - ts + timespec64_to_timespec(ts) ,...) ) ...+> ( <... when != ts - return ts; + return timespec64_to_timespec(ts); ...> ) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &node2->i_xtime2) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &attr2->ia_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &attr2->ia_xtime2) | - timespec_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) | node1->i_xtime1 = - timespec_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, + timespec64_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, ...) | - attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, + attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec64_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, ...) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr1->ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr1->ia_xtime1) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr.ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr.ia_xtime1) ) @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier fn; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; expression e; @@ ( - fn(node->i_xtime); + fn(timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | fn(..., - node->i_xtime); + timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | - e = fn(attr->ia_xtime); + e = fn(timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime)); ) @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; struct kstat *stat; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier xtime =~ "^[acm]time$"; identifier fn, ret; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(stat->xtime); ret = fn (..., - &stat->xtime); + &ts); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct inode *node2; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime3 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; struct iattr *attrp; struct iattr *attrp2; struct iattr attr ; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; struct kstat *stat; struct kstat stat1; struct timespec64 ts; identifier xtime =~ "^[acmb]time$"; expression e; @@ ( ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \| attr.ia_xtime2 \) = node->i_xtime1 ; | node->i_xtime2 = \( node2->i_xtime1 \| timespec64_trunc(...) \); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | stat->xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | stat1.xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \) = attrp->ia_xtime1 ; | ( attrp->ia_xtime1 \| attr.ia_xtime1 \) = attrp2->ia_xtime2; | - e = node->i_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( node->i_xtime1 ); | - e = attrp->ia_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( attrp->ia_xtime1 ); | node->i_xtime1 = current_time(...); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | - node->i_xtime1 = e; + node->i_xtime1 = timespec_to_timespec64(e); ) Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: <hch@lst.de> Cc: <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: <jack@suse.com> Cc: <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <nico@linaro.org> Cc: <reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <richard@nod.at> Cc: <sage@redhat.com> Cc: <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-05-22ubifs_lookup: use d_splice_alias()Al Viro
code is simpler that way Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-02-04Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Refactor support for encrypted symlinks to move common code to fscrypt" Ted also points out about the merge: "This makes the f2fs symlink code use the fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() from the fscrypt tree. This will end up dropping the kzalloc() -> f2fs_kzalloc() change, which means the fscrypt-specific allocation won't get tested by f2fs's kmalloc error injection system; which is fine" * tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: (26 commits) fscrypt: fix build with pre-4.6 gcc versions fscrypt: remove 'ci' parameter from fscrypt_put_encryption_info() fscrypt: document symlink length restriction fscrypt: fix up fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() for internal use fscrypt: define fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer() to be for presented names fscrypt: calculate NUL-padding length in one place only fscrypt: move fscrypt_symlink_data to fscrypt_private.h fscrypt: remove fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk() ubifs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink() ubifs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions ubifs: free the encrypted symlink target f2fs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink() f2fs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions ext4: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink() ext4: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_get_symlink() fscrypt: new helper functions for ->symlink() fscrypt: trim down fscrypt.h includes fscrypt: move fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot() to fs/crypto/fname.c fscrypt: move fscrypt_valid_enc_modes() to fscrypt_private.h ...
2018-01-17ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()Eric Biggers
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()Eric Biggers
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()Eric Biggers
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-11ubifs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functionsEric Biggers
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-01-11ubifs: free the encrypted symlink targetEric Biggers
ubifs_symlink() forgot to free the kmalloc()'ed buffer holding the encrypted symlink target, creating a memory leak. Fix it. (UBIFS could actually encrypt directly into ui->data, removing the temporary buffer, but that is left for the patch that switches to use the symlink helper functions.) Fixes: ca7f85be8d6c ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-14ubifs: Wire-up statx() supportRichard Weinberger
statx() can report what flags a file has, expose flags that UBIFS supports. Especially STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED and STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED can be interesting for userspace. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Don't encrypt special files on creationDavid Gstir
When a new inode is created, we check if the containing folder has a encryption policy set and inherit that. This should however only be done for regular files, links and subdirectories. Not for sockes fifos etc. Fixes: d475a507457b ("ubifs: Add skeleton for fscrypto") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix memory leak in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path in do_renameHyunchul Lee
in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path, fscrypt_name should be freed. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix inode data budget in ubifs_mknodHyunchul Lee
Assign inode data budget to budget request correctly. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
2017-05-08fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_timeDeepa Dinamani
CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not y2038 safe. current_time() will be transitioned to use 64 bit time along with vfs in a separate patch. There is no plan to transition CURRENT_TIME_SEC to use y2038 safe time interfaces. current_time() returns timestamps according to the granularities set in the inode's super_block. The granularity check to call current_fs_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required. Use current_time() directly to update inode timestamp. Use timespec_trunc during file system creation, before the first inode is created. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-9-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Only bug fixes and cleanups for this merge window" * tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: fscrypt: correct collision claim for digested names MAINTAINERS: fscrypt: update mailing list, patchwork, and git ext4: clean up ext4_match() and callers f2fs: switch to using fscrypt_match_name() ext4: switch to using fscrypt_match_name() fscrypt: introduce helper function for filename matching fscrypt: avoid collisions when presenting long encrypted filenames f2fs: check entire encrypted bigname when finding a dentry ubifs: check for consistent encryption contexts in ubifs_lookup() f2fs: sync f2fs_lookup() with ext4_lookup() ext4: remove "nokey" check from ext4_lookup() fscrypt: fix context consistency check when key(s) unavailable fscrypt: Remove __packed from fscrypt_policy fscrypt: Move key structure and constants to uapi fscrypt: remove fscrypt_symlink_data_len() fscrypt: remove unnecessary checks for NULL operations
2017-05-04ubifs: check for consistent encryption contexts in ubifs_lookup()Eric Biggers
As ext4 and f2fs do, ubifs should check for consistent encryption contexts during ->lookup() in an encrypted directory. This protects certain users of filesystem encryption against certain types of offline attacks. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-18ubifs: Fix O_TMPFILE corner case in ubifs_link()Richard Weinberger
It is perfectly fine to link a tmpfile back using linkat(). Since tmpfiles are created with a link count of 0 they appear on the orphan list, upon re-linking the inode has to be removed from the orphan list again. Ralph faced a filesystem corruption in combination with overlayfs due to this bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reported-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com> Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Fixes: 474b93704f321 ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-30ubifs: Fix RENAME_WHITEOUT supportFelix Fietkau
Remove faulty leftover check in do_rename(), apparently introduced in a merge that combined whiteout support changes with commit f03b8ad8d386 ("fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems") Fixes: f03b8ad8d386 ("fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems") Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db5 ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-30ubifs: Remove filename from debug messages in ubifs_readdirHyunchul Lee
if filename is encrypted, filename could have no printable characters. so remove it. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-30ubifs: Fix memory leak in error path in ubifs_mknodRichard Weinberger
When fscrypt_setup_filename() fails we have to free dev. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT