summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/memory.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c63
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 5823698c2b71..346ee7e041fd 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1410,6 +1410,55 @@ no_page_table:
return page;
}
+/**
+ * __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
+ * @tsk: task_struct of target task
+ * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
+ * @start: starting user address
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
+ * @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour
+ * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
+ * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
+ * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
+ * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
+ * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
+ * @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention
+ *
+ * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
+ * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
+ * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
+ * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
+ * remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
+ *
+ * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
+ *
+ * __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
+ * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
+ * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
+ * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
+ *
+ * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
+ * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
+ * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
+ * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
+ * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
+ * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
+ * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
+ * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
+ *
+ * If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If
+ * the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as
+ * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and
+ * before put_page is called.
+ *
+ * If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO
+ * or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages,
+ * *@nonblocking will be set to 0.
+ *
+ * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used
+ * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if
+ * you need some special @gup_flags.
+ */
int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags,
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
@@ -1527,9 +1576,16 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
- if (ret &
- (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE|
- VM_FAULT_SIGBUS))
+ if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON |
+ VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
+ if (i)
+ return i;
+ else if (gup_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON)
+ return -EHWPOISON;
+ else
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
return i ? i : -EFAULT;
BUG();
}
@@ -1578,6 +1634,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
} while (nr_pages);
return i;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages);
/**
* get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory