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-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci.c15
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 97acba712e4e..ea4a9d3be9f9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5387,8 +5387,19 @@ int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
* @dev: the PCI device for which alias is added
* @devfn: alias slot and function
*
- * This helper encodes 8-bit devfn as bit number in dma_alias_mask.
- * It should be called early, preferably as PCI fixup header quirk.
+ * This helper encodes an 8-bit devfn as a bit number in dma_alias_mask
+ * which is used to program permissible bus-devfn source addresses for DMA
+ * requests in an IOMMU. These aliases factor into IOMMU group creation
+ * and are useful for devices generating DMA requests beyond or different
+ * from their logical bus-devfn. Examples include device quirks where the
+ * device simply uses the wrong devfn, as well as non-transparent bridges
+ * where the alias may be a proxy for devices in another domain.
+ *
+ * IOMMU group creation is performed during device discovery or addition,
+ * prior to any potential DMA mapping and therefore prior to driver probing
+ * (especially for userspace assigned devices where IOMMU group definition
+ * cannot be left as a userspace activity). DMA aliases should therefore
+ * be configured via quirks, such as the PCI fixup header quirk.
*/
void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn)
{