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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/mm/init.c77
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c20
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/page.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/init.c1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/dma-direct.h2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mmzone.h45
-rw-r--r--kernel/dma/direct.c13
9 files changed, 107 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 57606307fe34..ed5706ebf551 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ config GENERIC_CSUM
config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
def_bool y
+config ZONE_DMA
+ bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT
+ default y
+
config ZONE_DMA32
bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT
default y
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 45c00a54909c..d933589c48e8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#define ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS 30
+
/*
* We need to be able to catch inadvertent references to memstart_addr
* that occur (potentially in generic code) before arm64_memblock_init()
@@ -56,7 +59,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(physvirt_offset);
struct page *vmemmap __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
+/*
+ * We create both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32. ZONE_DMA covers the first 1G of
+ * memory as some devices, namely the Raspberry Pi 4, have peripherals with
+ * this limited view of the memory. ZONE_DMA32 will cover the rest of the 32
+ * bit addressable memory area.
+ */
phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
+static phys_addr_t arm64_dma32_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
/*
@@ -81,7 +91,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
if (crash_base == 0) {
/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */
- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT,
+ crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, arm64_dma32_phys_limit,
crash_size, SZ_2M);
if (crash_base == 0) {
pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
@@ -169,15 +179,16 @@ static void __init reserve_elfcorehdr(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
+
/*
- * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA32 (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
- * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
- * use a DMA offset.
+ * Return the maximum physical address for a zone with a given address size
+ * limit. It currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit
+ * devices will use a DMA offset.
*/
-static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_dma_phys(void)
+static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys(unsigned int zone_bits)
{
- phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
- return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
+ phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, zone_bits);
+ return min(offset + (1ULL << zone_bits), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -186,8 +197,11 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(max_zone_dma_phys());
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
#endif
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max;
@@ -200,16 +214,21 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- unsigned long max_dma = min;
+ unsigned long max_dma32 = min;
+ unsigned long __maybe_unused max_dma = min;
memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
- /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
- zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma - min;
+ zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
+ max_dma32 = max_dma;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+ max_dma32 = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
+ zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - max_dma;
#endif
- zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
+ zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma32;
memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
@@ -219,16 +238,22 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
if (start >= max)
continue;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
if (start < max_dma) {
- unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma);
- zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma_end - start;
+ unsigned long dma_end = min_not_zero(end, max_dma);
+ zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
}
#endif
- if (end > max_dma) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+ if (start < max_dma32) {
+ unsigned long dma32_end = min(end, max_dma32);
+ unsigned long dma32_start = max(start, max_dma);
+ zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma32_end - dma32_start;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (end > max_dma32) {
unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
- unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma);
+ unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma32);
zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
}
}
@@ -418,11 +443,15 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
- /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
+ zone_dma_bits = ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS;
+ arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS);
+ }
+
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32))
- arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
+ arm64_dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(32);
else
- arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
+ arm64_dma32_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
reserve_crashkernel();
@@ -430,7 +459,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
high_memory = __va(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
- dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+ dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
}
void __init bootmem_init(void)
@@ -534,7 +563,7 @@ static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
void __init mem_init(void)
{
if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
- max_pfn > (arm64_dma_phys_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit ? : arm64_dma32_phys_limit))
swiotlb_init(1);
else
swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
index c8bb14ff4713..f6c562acc3f8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -329,13 +329,4 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#include <asm/slice.h>
-/*
- * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many powerbooks.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 30
-#else
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 31
-#endif
-
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index be941d382c8d..c95b7fe9f298 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
@@ -201,10 +202,10 @@ static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
* everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
* ZONE_DMA.
*
- * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS to
- * inform the generic DMA mapping code. 32-bit only devices (if not handled
- * by an IOMMU anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get
- * otherwise served by ZONE_DMA.
+ * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
+ * generic DMA mapping code. 32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
+ * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
+ * ZONE_DMA.
*/
static unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
@@ -237,9 +238,18 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
(long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
+ /*
+ * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many
+ * powerbooks.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
+ zone_dma_bits = 30;
+ else
+ zone_dma_bits = 31;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = min(max_low_pfn,
- 1UL << (ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ 1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
#endif
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
index 823578c6b9e2..a4d38092530a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
@@ -177,8 +177,6 @@ static inline int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 31
-
#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index a124f19f7b3c..f0ce22220565 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
+ zone_dma_bits = 31;
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-direct.h b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
index 99b77dd5f79b..452f5280cde3 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-direct.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
#include <linux/memblock.h> /* for min_low_pfn */
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+extern unsigned int zone_dma_bits;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
#include <asm/dma-direct.h>
#else
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index bda20282746b..b0a36d1580b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -359,33 +359,40 @@ struct per_cpu_nodestat {
#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */
enum zone_type {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
/*
- * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
- * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
- * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
- * The range is arch specific.
+ * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 are used when there are peripherals not able
+ * to DMA to all of the addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL).
+ * On architectures where this area covers the whole 32 bit address
+ * space ZONE_DMA32 is used. ZONE_DMA is left for the ones with smaller
+ * DMA addressing constraints. This distinction is important as a 32bit
+ * DMA mask is assumed when ZONE_DMA32 is defined. Some 64-bit
+ * platforms may need both zones as they support peripherals with
+ * different DMA addressing limitations.
+ *
+ * Some examples:
+ *
+ * - i386 and x86_64 have a fixed 16M ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 for the
+ * rest of the lower 4G.
+ *
+ * - arm only uses ZONE_DMA, the size, up to 4G, may vary depending on
+ * the specific device.
+ *
+ * - arm64 has a fixed 1G ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 for the rest of the
+ * lower 4G.
*
- * Some examples
+ * - powerpc only uses ZONE_DMA, the size, up to 2G, may vary
+ * depending on the specific device.
*
- * Architecture Limit
- * ---------------------------
- * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
- * s390, powerpc <2G
- * arm Various
- * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
+ * - s390 uses ZONE_DMA fixed to the lower 2G.
*
- * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
- * <16M.
+ * - ia64 and riscv only use ZONE_DMA32.
+ *
+ * - parisc uses neither.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
ZONE_DMA,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
- /*
- * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
- * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
- * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
- */
ZONE_DMA32,
#endif
/*
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index 40f1f0aac4b1..267b23a13b69 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
/*
- * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but
- * some use it for entirely different regions:
+ * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but some use it
+ * it for entirely different regions. In that case the arch code needs to
+ * override the variable below for dma-direct to work properly.
*/
-#ifndef ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 24
-#endif
+unsigned int zone_dma_bits __ro_after_init = 24;
static void report_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ static gfp_t __dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask,
* Note that GFP_DMA32 and GFP_DMA are no ops without the corresponding
* zones.
*/
- if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS))
+ if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
return GFP_DMA;
if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
return GFP_DMA32;
@@ -485,7 +484,7 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
u64 min_mask;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
- min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS);
+ min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
else
min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);