diff options
76 files changed, 1688 insertions, 1043 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/nand.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3545ea704b50..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/nand.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -* Texas Instruments Davinci NAND - -This file provides information, what the device node for the -davinci nand interface contain. - -Required properties: -- compatible: "ti,davinci-nand"; -- reg : contain 2 offset/length values: - - offset and length for the access window - - offset and length for accessing the aemif control registers -- ti,davinci-chipselect: Indicates on the davinci_nand driver which - chipselect is used for accessing the nand. - -Recommended properties : -- ti,davinci-mask-ale: mask for ale -- ti,davinci-mask-cle: mask for cle -- ti,davinci-mask-chipsel: mask for chipselect -- ti,davinci-ecc-mode: ECC mode valid values for davinci driver: - - "none" - - "soft" - - "hw" -- ti,davinci-ecc-bits: used ECC bits, currently supported 1 or 4. -- ti,davinci-nand-buswidth: buswidth 8 or 16 -- ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. - -nand device bindings may contain additional sub-nodes describing -partitions of the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. - -Example(da850 EVM ): -nand_cs3@62000000 { - compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; - reg = <0x62000000 0x807ff - 0x68000000 0x8000>; - ti,davinci-chipselect = <1>; - ti,davinci-mask-ale = <0>; - ti,davinci-mask-cle = <0>; - ti,davinci-mask-chipsel = <0>; - ti,davinci-ecc-mode = "hw"; - ti,davinci-ecc-bits = <4>; - ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt; - - partition@180000 { - label = "ubifs"; - reg = <0x180000 0x7e80000>; - }; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cfb18abe6001 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +Device tree bindings for Texas instruments Davinci/Keystone NAND controller + +This file provides information, what the device node for the davinci/keystone +NAND interface contains. + +Documentation: +Davinci DM646x - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprueq7c/sprueq7c.pdf +Kestone - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugz3a/sprugz3a.pdf + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,davinci-nand" + "ti,keystone-nand" + +- reg: Contains 2 offset/length values: + - offset and length for the access window. + - offset and length for accessing the AEMIF + control registers. + +- ti,davinci-chipselect: number of chipselect. Indicates on the + davinci_nand driver which chipselect is used + for accessing the nand. + Can be in the range [0-3]. + +Recommended properties : + +- ti,davinci-mask-ale: mask for ALE. Needed for executing address + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x08. + +- ti,davinci-mask-cle: mask for CLE. Needed for executing command + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x10. + +- ti,davinci-mask-chipsel: mask for chipselect address. Needed to mask + addresses for given chipselect. + +- nand-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-ecc-bits: used ECC bits, currently supported 1 or 4. + +- nand-bus-width: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- nand-on-flash-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Deprecated properties: + +- ti,davinci-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-nand-buswidth: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Nand device bindings may contain additional sub-nodes describing partitions of +the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. The NAND Flash timing +values must be programmed in the chip select’s node of AEMIF +memory-controller (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ +davinci-aemif.txt). + +Example(da850 EVM ): + +nand_cs3@62000000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; + reg = <0x62000000 0x807ff + 0x68000000 0x8000>; + ti,davinci-chipselect = <1>; + ti,davinci-mask-ale = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-cle = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-chipsel = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + ti,davinci-ecc-bits = <4>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + + partition@180000 { + label = "ubifs"; + reg = <0x180000 0x7e80000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt index 551b2a179d01..458d59634688 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt @@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false + - fsl,use-minimum-ecc: Protect this NAND flash with the minimum ECC + strength required. The required ECC strength is + automatically discoverable for some flash + (e.g., according to the ONFI standard). + However, note that if this strength is not + discoverable or this property is not enabled, + the software may chooses an implementation-defined + ECC scheme. The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt index f1421e2bbab7..86e0a5601ff5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ PXA3xx NAND DT bindings Required properties: - - compatible: Should be "marvell,pxa3xx-nand" + - compatible: Should be set to one of the following: + marvell,pxa3xx-nand + marvell,armada370-nand - reg: The register base for the controller - interrupts: The interrupt to map - #address-cells: Set to <1> if the node includes partitions @@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ Optional properties: - marvell,nand-keep-config: Set to keep the NAND controller config as set by the bootloader - num-cs: Number of chipselect lines to usw + - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if + not present false Example: diff --git a/Documentation/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/Documentation/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..840fd41c181b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + +About this document +=================== + +Some notes about Marvell's NAND controller available in PXA and Armada 370/XP +SoC (aka NFCv1 and NFCv2), with an emphasis on the latter. + +NFCv2 controller background +=========================== + +The controller has a 2176 bytes FIFO buffer. Therefore, in order to support +larger pages, I/O operations on 4 KiB and 8 KiB pages is done with a set of +chunked transfers. + +For instance, if we choose a 2048 data chunk and set "BCH" ECC (see below) +we'll have this layout in the pages: + + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + | 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC || 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | ... | + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +The driver reads the data and spare portions independently and builds an internal +buffer with this layout (in the 4 KiB page case): + + ------------------------------------------ + | 4096B data | 64B spare | + ------------------------------------------ + +Also, for the READOOB command the driver disables the ECC and reads a 'spare + ECC' +OOB, one per chunk read. + + ------------------------------------------------------------------- + | 4096B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | 32B spare | 30B ECC | + ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +So, in order to achieve reading (for instance), we issue several READ0 commands +(with some additional controller-specific magic) and read two chunks of 2080B +(2048 data + 32 spare) each. +The driver accommodates this data to expose the NAND core a contiguous buffer +(4096 data + spare) or (4096 + spare + ECC + spare + ECC). + +ECC +=== + +The controller has built-in hardware ECC capabilities. In addition it is +configurable between two modes: 1) Hamming, 2) BCH. + +Note that the actual BCH mode: BCH-4 or BCH-8 will depend on the way +the controller is configured to transfer the data. + +In the BCH mode the ECC code will be calculated for each transfered chunk +and expected to be located (when reading/programming) right after the spare +bytes as the figure above shows. + +So, repeating the above scheme, a 2048B data chunk will be followed by 32B +spare, and then the ECC controller will read/write the ECC code (30B in +this case): + + ------------------------------------ + | 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | + ------------------------------------ + +If the ECC mode is 'BCH' then the ECC is *always* 30 bytes long. +If the ECC mode is 'Hamming' the ECC is 6 bytes long, for each 512B block. +So in Hamming mode, a 2048B page will have a 24B ECC. + +Despite all of the above, the controller requires the driver to only read or +write in multiples of 8-bytes, because the data buffer is 64-bits. + +OOB +=== + +Because of the above scheme, and because the "spare" OOB is really located in +the middle of a page, spare OOB cannot be read or write independently of the +data area. In other words, in order to read the OOB (aka READOOB), the entire +page (aka READ0) has to be read. + +In the same sense, in order to write to the spare OOB the driver has to write +an *entire* page. + +Factory bad blocks handling +=========================== + +Given the ECC BCH requires to layout the device's pages in a split +data/OOB/data/OOB way, the controller has a view of the flash page that's +different from the specified (aka the manufacturer's) view. In other words, + +Factory view: + + ----------------------------------------------- + | Data |x OOB | + ----------------------------------------------- + +Driver's view: + + ----------------------------------------------- + | Data | OOB | Data x | OOB | + ----------------------------------------------- + +It can be seen from the above, that the factory bad block marker must be +searched within the 'data' region, and not in the usual OOB region. + +In addition, this means under regular usage the driver will write such +position (since it belongs to the data region) and every used block is +likely to be marked as bad. + +For this reason, marking the block as bad in the OOB is explicitly +disabled by using the NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM option in the driver. The rationale +for this is that there's no point in marking a block as bad, because good +blocks are also 'marked as bad' (in the OOB BBM sense) under normal usage. + +Instead, the driver relies on the bad block table alone, and should only perform +the bad block scan on the very first time (when the device hasn't been used). diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9bf651c57806..6d73831cfdee 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -5622,10 +5622,11 @@ F: mm/page_cgroup.c MEMORY TECHNOLOGY DEVICES (MTD) M: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> +M: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> L: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org W: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/ Q: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-mtd/list/ -T: git git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6.git +T: git git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd.git S: Maintained F: drivers/mtd/ F: include/linux/mtd/ @@ -6942,6 +6943,12 @@ F: include/sound/pxa2xx-lib.h F: sound/arm/pxa* F: sound/soc/pxa/ +PXA3xx NAND FLASH DRIVER +M: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +L: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org +S: Maintained +F: drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.c + MMP SUPPORT M: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> M: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/regs-nand.h b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/regs-nand.h deleted file mode 100644 index 238efea7b9e4..000000000000 --- a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/regs-nand.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -/* arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/regs-nand.h - * - * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Simtec Electronics <linux@simtec.co.uk> - * http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/SWLINUX/ - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * S3C2410 NAND register definitions -*/ - -#ifndef __ASM_ARM_REGS_NAND -#define __ASM_ARM_REGS_NAND - - -#define S3C2410_NFREG(x) (x) - -#define S3C2410_NFCONF S3C2410_NFREG(0x00) -#define S3C2410_NFCMD S3C2410_NFREG(0x04) -#define S3C2410_NFADDR S3C2410_NFREG(0x08) -#define S3C2410_NFDATA S3C2410_NFREG(0x0C) -#define S3C2410_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x10) -#define S3C2410_NFECC S3C2410_NFREG(0x14) - -#define S3C2440_NFCONT S3C2410_NFREG(0x04) -#define S3C2440_NFCMD S3C2410_NFREG(0x08) -#define S3C2440_NFADDR S3C2410_NFREG(0x0C) -#define S3C2440_NFDATA S3C2410_NFREG(0x10) -#define S3C2440_NFECCD0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x14) -#define S3C2440_NFECCD1 S3C2410_NFREG(0x18) -#define S3C2440_NFECCD S3C2410_NFREG(0x1C) -#define S3C2440_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x20) -#define S3C2440_NFESTAT0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x24) -#define S3C2440_NFESTAT1 S3C2410_NFREG(0x28) -#define S3C2440_NFMECC0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x2C) -#define S3C2440_NFMECC1 S3C2410_NFREG(0x30) -#define S3C2440_NFSECC S3C2410_NFREG(0x34) -#define S3C2440_NFSBLK S3C2410_NFREG(0x38) -#define S3C2440_NFEBLK S3C2410_NFREG(0x3C) - -#define S3C2412_NFSBLK S3C2410_NFREG(0x20) -#define S3C2412_NFEBLK S3C2410_NFREG(0x24) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x28) -#define S3C2412_NFMECC_ERR0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x2C) -#define S3C2412_NFMECC_ERR1 S3C2410_NFREG(0x30) -#define S3C2412_NFMECC0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x34) -#define S3C2412_NFMECC1 S3C2410_NFREG(0x38) -#define S3C2412_NFSECC S3C2410_NFREG(0x3C) - -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_EN (1<<15) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_512BYTE (1<<14) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_4STEP (1<<13) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC (1<<12) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE (1<<11) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(x) ((x)<<8) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x) ((x)<<4) -#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x) ((x)<<0) - -#define S3C2410_NFSTAT_BUSY (1<<0) - -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_BUSWIDTH_8 (0<<0) -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_BUSWIDTH_16 (1<<0) -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_ADVFLASH (1<<3) -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(x) ((x)<<12) -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x) ((x)<<8) -#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x) ((x)<<4) - -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_LOCKTIGHT (1<<13) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_SOFTLOCK (1<<12) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_ILLEGALACC_EN (1<<10) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_RNBINT_EN (1<<9) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_RN_FALLING (1<<8) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_SPARE_ECCLOCK (1<<6) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_MAIN_ECCLOCK (1<<5) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_INITECC (1<<4) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE (1<<1) -#define S3C2440_NFCONT_ENABLE (1<<0) - -#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_READY (1<<0) -#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_nCE (1<<1) -#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_RnB_CHANGE (1<<2) -#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_ILLEGAL_ACCESS (1<<3) - -#define S3C2412_NFCONF_NANDBOOT (1<<31) -#define S3C2412_NFCONF_ECCCLKCON (1<<30) -#define S3C2412_NFCONF_ECC_MLC (1<<24) -#define S3C2412_NFCONF_TACLS_MASK (7<<12) /* 1 extra bit of Tacls */ - -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_ECC4_DIRWR (1<<18) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_LOCKTIGHT (1<<17) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_SOFTLOCK (1<<16) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_ECC4_ENCINT (1<<13) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_ECC4_DECINT (1<<12) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_MAIN_ECC_LOCK (1<<7) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_INIT_MAIN_ECC (1<<5) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_nFCE1 (1<<2) -#define S3C2412_NFCONT_nFCE0 (1<<1) - -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_ECC_ENCDONE (1<<7) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_ECC_DECDONE (1<<6) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_ILLEGAL_ACCESS (1<<5) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_RnB_CHANGE (1<<4) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_nFCE1 (1<<3) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_nFCE0 (1<<2) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_Res1 (1<<1) -#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_READY (1<<0) - -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_SERRDATA(x) (((x) >> 21) & 0xf) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_SERRBIT(x) (((x) >> 18) & 0x7) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_MERRDATA(x) (((x) >> 7) & 0x3ff) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_MERRBIT(x) (((x) >> 4) & 0x7) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_SPARE_ERR(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x3) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_MAIN_ERR(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x3) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_NONE (0) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_1BIT (1) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_MULTIBIT (2) -#define S3C2412_NFECCERR_ECCAREA (3) - - - -#endif /* __ASM_ARM_REGS_NAND */ - diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig index 5fab4e6e8301..5ebcda39f554 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig @@ -157,10 +157,11 @@ config MTD_BCM47XX_PARTS |