Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
  core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
  about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
  for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
  small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.

  Below are a few highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
     reorganization / optimization thereafter
   - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
     control/status mmap handling
   - Lots of constifications in various codes

  ASoC core:
   - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
     device for a replacement of simple-card
   - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs

  ASoC drivers:
   - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
   - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
   - More Intel SKL and KBL works
   - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
     and 2-in-1 devices)
   - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
   - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
   - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs

  HD-audio:
   - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
     for HP and Dell machines
   - A few more fixes for i915 component binding"

* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
  ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
  ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
  ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
  ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
  ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
  ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
  ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
  ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
  ...

47 files changed, 961 insertions, 752 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 32151d8c6bb8..d9f3fdb777e4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
 	depends on ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for Sound Blaster PCI 512, Live!,
@@ -477,6 +478,13 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-emu10k1.
 
+# select SEQ stuff to min(SND_SEQUENCER,SND_XXX)
+config SND_EMU10K1_SEQ
+	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_EMU10K1
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI
+	select SND_SYNTH_EMUX
+
 config SND_EMU10K1X
 	tristate "Emu10k1X (Dell OEM Version)"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index 34bbc2e730a6..8567f1e5b9cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1602,8 +1602,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
 static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
 			      int channel)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 40152feef1e7..52e0ea7b9b80 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -860,8 +860,8 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
-	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index 335979a753fe..1aa97012451d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
 };
 #endif
 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
-static unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
+static const unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
 	1, 2, 4,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(au8830_channels),
 	.list = au8830_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 79b2e6b7d88b..fc18c29a8173 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_hardware =
 };
 
 
-static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
 	AZF_FREQ_4000,
 	AZF_FREQ_4800,
 	AZF_FREQ_5512,
@@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
 	AZF_FREQ_66200
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates),
 	.list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 099efb046b1c..de0234294c25 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -401,13 +401,13 @@ static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runti
 
 static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	static struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
+	static const struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
 		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
 		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
 		.den_step = 1
 	};
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
 		.nrats = 1,
 		.rats = &analog_clock
 	};
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 745a0a3743b4..a460cb63e971 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -719,18 +719,18 @@ static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8};
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
+static const unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8};
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
 	.count = 3,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
 	.count = 4,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
 	.count = 5,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -1597,9 +1597,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int rate_constraints[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050,
+static const unsigned int rate_constraints[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050,
 			32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 128000 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rate_constraints),
 		.list = rate_constraints,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index f870697aca67..ee7ba4b0b47b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 #else
 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
+#endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
 
 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index e4cf3187b4dd..709fb1a503b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -887,8 +887,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec,
+						  snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -903,8 +903,8 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static int snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec,
+						 snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -1482,9 +1482,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs46xx_capture =
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
-static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
+static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -2371,7 +2371,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x200);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Duplicate Front",
 	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 6a0e49ac5273..d3203df50a1a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB Live!/PCI512/E-mu APS},"
 	       "{Creative Labs,SB Audigy}}");
 
-#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 #define ENABLE_SYNTH
 #include <sound/emu10k1_synth.h>
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 56fc47bd6dba..dc585959ca32 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -311,21 +311,6 @@ static const u32 onoff_table[2] = {
 };
 
 /*
- */
- 
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
-{
-	set_fs(fs);
-}
-
-/*
  *   controls
  */
 
@@ -538,7 +523,8 @@ unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int pc)
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int gpr;
 	u32 val;
@@ -546,7 +532,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	for (gpr = 0; gpr < (emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100); gpr++) {
 		if (!test_bit(gpr, icode->gpr_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			val = *(u32 *)&icode->gpr_map[gpr];
+		else if (get_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + gpr, 0, val);
 	}
@@ -569,7 +557,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				 bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int tram;
 	u32 addr, val;
@@ -577,9 +566,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	for (tram = 0; tram < (emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0); tram++) {
 		if (!test_bit(tram, icode->tram_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
-		    get_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			val = *(u32 *)&icode->tram_data_map[tram];
+			addr = *(u32 *)&icode->tram_addr_map[tram];
+		} else {
+			if (get_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
+			    get_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + tram, 0, val);
 		if (!emu->audigy) {
 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0, addr);
@@ -615,16 +609,22 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				 bool in_kernel)
 {
 	u32 pc, lo, hi;
 
 	for (pc = 0; pc < (emu->audigy ? 2*1024 : 2*512); pc += 2) {
 		if (!test_bit(pc / 2, icode->code_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(lo, &icode->code[pc + 0]) ||
-		    get_user(hi, &icode->code[pc + 1]))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			lo = *(u32 *)&icode->code[pc + 0];
+			hi = *(u32 *)&icode->code[pc + 1];
+		} else {
+			if (get_user(lo, &icode->code[pc + 0]) ||
+			    get_user(hi, &icode->code[pc + 1]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
 		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 0, lo);
 		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 1, hi);
 	}
@@ -665,14 +665,16 @@ snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 
 #define MAX_TLV_SIZE	256
 
-static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv, bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int data[2];
 	unsigned int *tlv;
 
 	if (!_tlv)
 		return NULL;
-	if (copy_from_user(data, _tlv, sizeof(data)))
+	if (in_kernel)
+		memcpy(data, (void *)_tlv, sizeof(data));
+	else if (copy_from_user(data, _tlv, sizeof(data)))
 		return NULL;
 	if (data[1] >= MAX_TLV_SIZE)
 		return NULL;
@@ -680,7 +682,9 @@ static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
 	if (!tlv)
 		return NULL;
 	memcpy(tlv, data, sizeof(data));
-	if (copy_from_user(tlv + 2, _tlv + 2, data[1])) {
+	if (in_kernel) {
+		memcpy(tlv + 2, (void *)(_tlv + 2),  data[1]);
+	} else if (copy_from_user(tlv + 2, _tlv + 2, data[1])) {
 		kfree(tlv);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
 static int copy_gctl(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		     struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl,
 		     struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *_gctl,
-		     int idx)
+		     int idx, bool in_kernel)
 {
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_old_gpr __user *octl;
 
@@ -718,7 +722,8 @@ static int copy_gctl_to_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				       struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				       struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				       bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id;
@@ -728,7 +733,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
 	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
-	     	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			id = *(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *)_id;
+		else if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 	     		return -EFAULT;
 		if (snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id) == NULL)
 			return -ENOENT;
@@ -738,7 +745,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	err = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++) {
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -759,7 +767,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_list_control_count; i++) {
 	     	/* FIXME: we need to check the WRITE access */
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_list_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_list_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -781,7 +790,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				    bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl;
@@ -800,7 +810,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++) {
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -821,7 +832,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		knew.device = gctl->id.device;
 		knew.subdevice = gctl->id.subdevice;
 		knew.info = snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info;
-		knew.tlv.p = copy_tlv(gctl->tlv);
+		knew.tlv.p = copy_tlv(gctl->tlv, in_kernel);
 		if (knew.tlv.p)
 			knew.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
@@ -873,7 +884,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				    bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
@@ -883,7 +895,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
 	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
-	     	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			id = *(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *)_id;
+		else if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 		ctl = snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id);
@@ -941,12 +955,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				  bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&emu->fx8010.lock);
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+	err = snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 	strlcpy(emu->fx8010.name, icode->name, sizeof(emu->fx8010.name));
 	/* stop FX processor - this may be dangerous, but it's better to miss
@@ -956,11 +972,20 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	else
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
 	/* ok, do the main job */
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+	err = snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 	/* start FX processor when the DSP code is updated */
 	if (emu->audigy)
@@ -1179,7 +1204,6 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode = NULL;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
-	mm_segment_t seg;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1739,13 +1763,11 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 	while (ptr < 0x400)
 		A_OP(icode, &ptr, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0xc0);
 
-	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = nctl;
 	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	emu->support_tlv = 1; /* support TLV */
-	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, true);
 	emu->support_tlv = 0; /* clear again */
-	snd_leave_user(seg);
 
 __err:
 	kfree(controls);
@@ -1817,7 +1839,6 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm = NULL;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
-	mm_segment_t seg;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -2368,13 +2389,11 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 
 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, ipcm->buffer_size)) < 0)
 		goto __err;
-	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = i;
 	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	emu->support_tlv = 1; /* support TLV */
-	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, true);
 	emu->support_tlv = 0; /* clear again */
-	snd_leave_user(seg);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		err = snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu, ipcm);
 __err:
@@ -2537,7 +2556,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, un
 		icode = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*icode));
 		if (IS_ERR(icode))
 			return PTR_ERR(icode);
-		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, false);
 		kfree(icode);
 		return res;
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK:
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index ef1cf530c929..5c9054a9f69e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voic
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
+static const unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
 	384,	448,	512,	640,
 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
@@ -175,17 +175,17 @@ static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
 	384*128,448*128,512*128
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
 	.count = 31,
 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
+static const unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
 	.count = 8,
 	.list = capture_rates,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
+						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 09a63ef41ef2..f0d978e3b274 100644
--- a/