Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:

 - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
   stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
   back-pressure.

   Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.

 - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
   space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
   declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
   (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
   commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
   of kernel version parsing or trial and error).

 - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
   bridge.

 - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.

 - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
   packets of TCPv6.

 - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
   multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
   addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.

 - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
   deployments.

 - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.

 - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
   ISO 15765-2:2016.

 - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
   kernel problem.

 - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.

 - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
   objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
   notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
   converting to a blocking notifier.

 - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
   opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
   option use.

 - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
   life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.

 - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
   them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
   all the user space infra we have.

 - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.

 - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
   path'.

 - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.

 - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.

 - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
   well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
   is for pretty printing structures).

 - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
   syscall.

 - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
   specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
   during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
   support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
   how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).

 - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
   counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.

 - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
   drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
   dpaa2-eth).

 - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
   Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
   support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.

 - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.

 - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
   mscc_ocelot switches.

 - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
   fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
   dpaa-eth.

 - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
   offload.

 - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
   this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.

 - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
   7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.

 - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
   and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.

 - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
   recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
   descriptor entry.

 - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
   crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
   directory.

 - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
   subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.

 - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
   code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
   conversion is not yet complete).

* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
  Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
  net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
  bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
  bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
  netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
  net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
  net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
  net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
  net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
  bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
  cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
  net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
  bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
  rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
  rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
  netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
  ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
  ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
  cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
  selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
  ...

33 files changed, 2148 insertions, 476 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/.gitignore b/samples/bpf/.gitignore
index 034800c4d1e6..b2f29bc8dc43 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/bpf/.gitignore
@@ -50,4 +50,5 @@ xdp_rxq_info
 xdp_sample_pkts
 xdp_tx_iptunnel
 xdpsock
+xsk_fwd
 testfile.img
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index f87ee02073ba..aeebf5d12f32 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ tprogs-y += syscall_tp
 tprogs-y += cpustat
 tprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
 tprogs-y += xdpsock
+tprogs-y += xsk_fwd
 tprogs-y += xdp_fwd
 tprogs-y += task_fd_query
 tprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
@@ -71,12 +72,12 @@ tracex4-objs := tracex4_user.o
 tracex5-objs := tracex5_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 tracex6-objs := tracex6_user.o
 tracex7-objs := tracex7_user.o
-test_probe_write_user-objs := bpf_load.o test_probe_write_user_user.o
-trace_output-objs := bpf_load.o trace_output_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-lathist-objs := bpf_load.o lathist_user.o
-offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-spintest-objs := bpf_load.o spintest_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-map_perf_test-objs := bpf_load.o map_perf_test_user.o
+test_probe_write_user-objs := test_probe_write_user_user.o
+trace_output-objs := trace_output_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+lathist-objs := lathist_user.o
+offwaketime-objs := offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+spintest-objs := spintest_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+map_perf_test-objs := map_perf_test_user.o
 test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o test_overhead_user.o
 test_cgrp2_array_pin-objs := test_cgrp2_array_pin.o
 test_cgrp2_attach-objs := test_cgrp2_attach.o
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ xdp1-objs := xdp1_user.o
 # reuse xdp1 source intentionally
 xdp2-objs := xdp1_user.o
 xdp_router_ipv4-objs := xdp_router_ipv4_user.o
-test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := bpf_load.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \
+test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \
 				       test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o
 trace_event-objs := trace_event_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 sampleip-objs := sampleip_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
@@ -97,13 +98,14 @@ test_map_in_map-objs := test_map_in_map_user.o
 per_socket_stats_example-objs := cookie_uid_helper_example.o
 xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o
 xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o
-xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := bpf_load.o xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
-xdp_monitor-objs := bpf_load.o xdp_monitor_user.o
+xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
+xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o
 xdp_rxq_info-objs := xdp_rxq_info_user.o
-syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o syscall_tp_user.o
-cpustat-objs := bpf_load.o cpustat_user.o
+syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
+cpustat-objs := cpustat_user.o
 xdp_adjust_tail-objs := xdp_adjust_tail_user.o
 xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_user.o
+xsk_fwd-objs := xsk_fwd.o
 xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
 task_fd_query-objs := bpf_load.o task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
@@ -203,11 +205,14 @@ TPROGLDLIBS_trace_output	+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_map_perf_test	+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_test_overhead	+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread
+TPROGLDLIBS_xsk_fwd		+= -pthread
 
 # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
 #  make M=samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
 LLC ?= llc
 CLANG ?= clang
+OPT ?= opt
+LLVM_DIS ?= llvm-dis
 LLVM_OBJCOPY ?= llvm-objcopy
 BTF_PAHOLE ?= pahole
 
@@ -300,6 +305,11 @@ $(obj)/hbm_edt_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
 # asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
 # But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
 # useless for BPF samples.
+# below we use long chain of commands, clang | opt | llvm-dis | llc,
+# to generate final object file. 'clang' compiles the source into IR
+# with native target, e.g., x64, arm64, etc. 'opt' does bpf CORE IR builtin
+# processing (llvm12) and IR optimizations. 'llvm-dis' converts
+# 'opt' output to IR, and finally 'llc' generates bpf byte code.
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
 	@echo "  CLANG-bpf " $@
 	$(Q)$(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
@@ -311,7 +321,9 @@ $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
 		-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
 		-Wno-unknown-warning-option $(CLANG_ARCH_ARGS) \
 		-I$(srctree)/samples/bpf/ -include asm_goto_workaround.h \
-		-O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf $(LLC_FLAGS) -filetype=obj -o $@
+		-O2 -emit-llvm -Xclang -disable-llvm-passes -c $< -o - | \
+		$(OPT) -O2 -mtriple=bpf-pc-linux | $(LLVM_DIS) | \
+		$(LLC) -march=bpf $(LLC_FLAGS) -filetype=obj -o $@
 ifeq ($(DWARF2BTF),y)
 	$(BTF_PAHOLE) -J $@
 endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
index a86a19d5f033..5aefd19cdfa1 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
@@ -51,28 +51,28 @@ static int cpu_opps[] = { 208000, 432000, 729000, 960000, 1200000 };
 #define MAP_OFF_PSTATE_IDX	3
 #define MAP_OFF_NUM		4
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAP_OFF_NUM,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAP_OFF_NUM);
+} my_map SEC(".maps");
 
 /* cstate_duration records duration time for every idle state per CPU */
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") cstate_duration = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} cstate_duration SEC(".maps");
 
 /* pstate_duration records duration time for every operating point per CPU */
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pstate_duration = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} pstate_duration SEC(".maps");
 
 /*
  * The trace events for cpu_idle and cpu_frequency are taken from:
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
index 869a99406dbf..96675985e9e0 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -18,7 +17,9 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+static int cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd;
 
 #define MAX_CPU			8
 #define MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES	5
@@ -181,21 +182,50 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
 {
 	cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
 	cpu_stat_inject_cpu_frequency_event();
-	cpu_stat_update(map_fd[1], map_fd[2]);
+	cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
 	cpu_stat_print();
 	exit(0);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char filename[256];
 	int ret;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-		return 1;
+	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "bpf_prog1");
+	if (!prog) {
+		printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	cstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cstate_duration");
+	pstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "pstate_duration");
+	if (cstate_map_fd < 0 || pstate_map_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+		link = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	ret = cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
@@ -210,10 +240,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 
 	while (1) {
-		cpu_stat_update(map_fd[1], map_fd[2]);
+		cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
 		cpu_stat_print();
 		sleep(5);
 	}
 
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/hbm.c b/samples/bpf/hbm.c
index 4b22ace52f80..ff4c533dfac2 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/hbm.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/hbm.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 					"Option -%c requires an argument.\n\n",
 					optopt);
 		case 'h':
-			fallthrough;
+			__fallthrough;
 		default:
 			Usage();
 			return 0;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/lathist_kern.c b/samples/bpf/lathist_kern.c
index ca9c2e4e69aa..4adfcbbe6ef4 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/lathist_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/lathist_kern.c
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
  * trace_preempt_[on|off] tracepoints hooks is not supported.
  */
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = MAX_CPU,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU);
+} my_map SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("kprobe/trace_preempt_off")
 int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ static unsigned int log2l(unsigned long v)
 		return log2(v);
 }
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_lat = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(long),
-	.max_entries = MAX_CPU * MAX_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, long);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_ENTRIES);
+} my_lat SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("kprobe/trace_preempt_on")
 int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/lathist_user.c b/samples/bpf/lathist_user.c
index 2ff2839a52d5..7d8ff2418303 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/lathist_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/lathist_user.c
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
 
 #define MAX_ENTRIES	20
 #define MAX_CPU		4
@@ -81,20 +80,51 @@ static void get_data(int fd)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	struct bpf_link *links[2];
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char filename[256];
+	int map_fd, i = 0;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-		return 1;
+	map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "my_lat");
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+			links[i] = NULL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		i++;
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
-		get_data(map_fd[1]);
+		get_data(map_fd);
 		print_hist();
 		sleep(5);
 	}
 
+cleanup:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
index e74ee1cd4b9c..14b792915a9c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
@@ -28,38 +28,38 @@ struct key_t {
 	u32 tret;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") counts = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct key_t),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = 10000,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") start = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = 10000,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, struct key_t);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} counts SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} start SEC(".maps");
 
 struct wokeby_t {
 	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 	u32 ret;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") wokeby = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct wokeby_t),
-	.max_entries = 10000,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = 10000,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, struct wokeby_t);
+	__uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} wokeby SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64));
+	__uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
 
 #define STACKID_FLAGS (0 | BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
index 51c7da5341cc..5734cfdaaacb 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 #define PRINT_RAW_ADDR 0
 
+/* counts, stackmap */
+static int map_fd[2];
+
 static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
 {
 	struct ksym *sym;
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
 	int i;
 
 	printf("%s;", key->target);
-	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->tret, ip) != 0) {
+	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->tret, ip) != 0) {
 		printf("---;");
 	} else {
 		for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 			print_ksym(ip[i]);
 	}
 	printf("-;");
-	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->wret, ip) != 0) {
+	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->wret, ip) != 0) {
 		printf("---;");
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; i++)
@@ -96,23 +96,54 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct bpf_link *links[2];
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int delay = 1, i = 0;
 	char filename[256];
-	int delay = 1;
-
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 
-	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
-	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+		return 1;
+	}
 
 	if (load_kallsyms()) {
 		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
 		return 2;
 	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-		return 1;
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		obj = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	map_fd[0] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "counts");
+	map_fd[1] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "stackmap");
+	if (map_fd[0] < 0 || map_fd[1] < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+			links[i] = NULL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		i++;
 	}
 
 	if (argc > 1)
@@ -120,5 +151,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	sleep(delay);
 	print_stacks(map_fd[0]);
 
+cleanup:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c
index cab9cca0b8eb..8142d02b33e6 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c
@@ -31,28 +31,30 @@ struct {
 #define PARSE_IP 3
 #define PARSE_IPV6 4
 
-/* protocol dispatch routine.
- * It tail-calls next BPF program depending on eth proto
- * Note, we could have used:
- * bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, proto);
- * but it would need large prog_array
+/* Protocol dispatch routine. It tail-calls next BPF program depending
+ * on eth proto. Note, we could have used ...
+ *
+ *   bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, proto);
+ *
+ * ... but it would need large prog_array and cannot be optimised given
+ * the map key is not static.
  */
 static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto)
 {
 	switch (proto) {
 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
 	case ETH_P_8021AD:
-		bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_VLAN);
+		bpf_tail_call_static(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_VLAN);
 		break;
 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
-		bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_MPLS);
+		bpf_tail_call_static(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_MPLS);
 		break;
 	case ETH_P_IP:
-		bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IP);
+		bpf_tail_call_static(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IP);
 		break;
 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
-		bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IPV6);
+		bpf_tail_call_static(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IPV6);
 		break;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
index 4dbee7427d47..7793f6a6ae7e 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	const char *section;
 	char filename[256];
-	const char *title;
 	FILE *f;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 		fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 
-		title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
-		if (sscanf(title, "socket/%d", &key) != 1) {
+		section = bpf_program__section_name(prog);
+		if (sscanf(section, "socket/%d", &key) != 1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding prog failed\n");
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
index f508af357251..455da77319d9 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(long),
-	.value_size = sizeof(long),
-	.max_entries = 1024,
-};
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map2 = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(long),
-	.value_size = sizeof(long),
-	.max_entries = 1024,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, long);
+	__type(value, long);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1024);
+} my_map SEC(".maps");
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(long));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(long));
+	__uint(max_entries, 1024);
+} my_map2 SEC(".maps");
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
-	.value_size = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64),
-	.max_entries = 10000,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64));
+	__uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
 
 #define PROG(foo) \
 int foo(struct pt_regs *ctx) \
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
index fb430ea2ef51..f090d0dc60d6 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
@@ -1,40 +1,77 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
 	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	char filename[256], symbol[256];
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct bpf_link *links[20];
 	long key, next_key, value;
-	char filename[256];
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int map_fd, i, j = 0;
+	const char *section;
 	struct ksym *sym;
-	int i;
 
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+		return 1;
+	}