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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /net/sched/sch_cbq.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'net/sched/sch_cbq.c')
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_cbq.c2124
1 files changed, 2124 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cbq.c b/net/sched/sch_cbq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d43e3b8cbf6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cbq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2124 @@
+/*
+ * net/sched/sch_cbq.c Class-Based Queueing discipline.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+
+
+/* Class-Based Queueing (CBQ) algorithm.
+ =======================================
+
+ Sources: [1] Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Link-sharing and Resource
+ Management Models for Packet Networks",
+ IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.3, No.4, 1995
+
+ [2] Sally Floyd, "Notes on CBQ and Guaranteed Service", 1995
+
+ [3] Sally Floyd, "Notes on Class-Based Queueing: Setting
+ Parameters", 1996
+
+ [4] Sally Floyd and Michael Speer, "Experimental Results
+ for Class-Based Queueing", 1998, not published.
+
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Algorithm skeleton was taken from NS simulator cbq.cc.
+ If someone wants to check this code against the LBL version,
+ he should take into account that ONLY the skeleton was borrowed,
+ the implementation is different. Particularly:
+
+ --- The WRR algorithm is different. Our version looks more
+ reasonable (I hope) and works when quanta are allowed to be
+ less than MTU, which is always the case when real time classes
+ have small rates. Note, that the statement of [3] is
+ incomplete, delay may actually be estimated even if class
+ per-round allotment is less than MTU. Namely, if per-round
+ allotment is W*r_i, and r_1+...+r_k = r < 1
+
+ delay_i <= ([MTU/(W*r_i)]*W*r + W*r + k*MTU)/B
+
+ In the worst case we have IntServ estimate with D = W*r+k*MTU
+ and C = MTU*r. The proof (if correct at all) is trivial.
+
+
+ --- It seems that cbq-2.0 is not very accurate. At least, I cannot
+ interpret some places, which look like wrong translations
+ from NS. Anyone is advised to find these differences
+ and explain to me, why I am wrong 8).
+
+ --- Linux has no EOI event, so that we cannot estimate true class
+ idle time. Workaround is to consider the next dequeue event
+ as sign that previous packet is finished. This is wrong because of
+ internal device queueing, but on a permanently loaded link it is true.
+ Moreover, combined with clock integrator, this scheme looks
+ very close to an ideal solution. */
+
+struct cbq_sched_data;
+
+
+struct cbq_class
+{
+ struct cbq_class *next; /* hash table link */
+ struct cbq_class *next_alive; /* next class with backlog in this priority band */
+
+/* Parameters */
+ u32 classid;
+ unsigned char priority; /* class priority */
+ unsigned char priority2; /* priority to be used after overlimit */
+ unsigned char ewma_log; /* time constant for idle time calculation */
+ unsigned char ovl_strategy;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+ unsigned char police;
+#endif
+
+ u32 defmap;
+
+ /* Link-sharing scheduler parameters */
+ long maxidle; /* Class parameters: see below. */
+ long offtime;
+ long minidle;
+ u32 avpkt;
+ struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
+
+ /* Overlimit strategy parameters */
+ void (*overlimit)(struct cbq_class *cl);
+ long penalty;
+
+ /* General scheduler (WRR) parameters */
+ long allot;
+ long quantum; /* Allotment per WRR round */
+ long weight; /* Relative allotment: see below */
+
+ struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Ptr to CBQ discipline */
+ struct cbq_class *split; /* Ptr to split node */
+ struct cbq_class *share; /* Ptr to LS parent in the class tree */
+ struct cbq_class *tparent; /* Ptr to tree parent in the class tree */
+ struct cbq_class *borrow; /* NULL if class is bandwidth limited;
+ parent otherwise */
+ struct cbq_class *sibling; /* Sibling chain */
+ struct cbq_class *children; /* Pointer to children chain */
+
+ struct Qdisc *q; /* Elementary queueing discipline */
+
+
+/* Variables */
+ unsigned char cpriority; /* Effective priority */
+ unsigned char delayed;
+ unsigned char level; /* level of the class in hierarchy:
+ 0 for leaf classes, and maximal
+ level of children + 1 for nodes.
+ */
+
+ psched_time_t last; /* Last end of service */
+ psched_time_t undertime;
+ long avgidle;
+ long deficit; /* Saved deficit for WRR */
+ unsigned long penalized;
+ struct gnet_stats_basic bstats;
+ struct gnet_stats_queue qstats;
+ struct gnet_stats_rate_est rate_est;
+ spinlock_t *stats_lock;
+ struct tc_cbq_xstats xstats;
+
+ struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
+
+ int refcnt;
+ int filters;
+
+ struct cbq_class *defaults[TC_PRIO_MAX+1];
+};
+
+struct cbq_sched_data
+{
+ struct cbq_class *classes[16]; /* Hash table of all classes */
+ int nclasses[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO+1];
+ unsigned quanta[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO+1];
+
+ struct cbq_class link;
+
+ unsigned activemask;
+ struct cbq_class *active[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO+1]; /* List of all classes
+ with backlog */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+ struct cbq_class *rx_class;
+#endif
+ struct cbq_class *tx_class;
+ struct cbq_class *tx_borrowed;
+ int tx_len;
+ psched_time_t now; /* Cached timestamp */
+ psched_time_t now_rt; /* Cached real time */
+ unsigned pmask;
+
+ struct timer_list delay_timer;
+ struct timer_list wd_timer; /* Watchdog timer,
+ started when CBQ has
+ backlog, but cannot
+ transmit just now */
+ long wd_expires;
+ int toplevel;
+ u32 hgenerator;
+};
+
+
+#define L2T(cl,len) ((cl)->R_tab->data[(len)>>(cl)->R_tab->rate.cell_log])
+
+
+static __inline__ unsigned cbq_hash(u32 h)
+{
+ h ^= h>>8;
+ h ^= h>>4;
+ return h&0xF;
+}
+
+static __inline__ struct cbq_class *
+cbq_class_lookup(struct cbq_sched_data *q, u32 classid)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+
+ for (cl = q->classes[cbq_hash(classid)]; cl; cl = cl->next)
+ if (cl->classid == classid)
+ return cl;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+
+static struct cbq_class *
+cbq_reclassify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *this)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *cl, *new;
+
+ for (cl = this->tparent; cl; cl = cl->tparent)
+ if ((new = cl->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT]) != NULL && new != this)
+ return new;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Classify packet. The procedure is pretty complicated, but
+ it allows us to combine link sharing and priority scheduling
+ transparently.
+
+ Namely, you can put link sharing rules (f.e. route based) at root of CBQ,
+ so that it resolves to split nodes. Then packets are classified
+ by logical priority, or a more specific classifier may be attached
+ to the split node.
+ */
+
+static struct cbq_class *
+cbq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct cbq_class *head = &q->link;
+ struct cbq_class **defmap;
+ struct cbq_class *cl = NULL;
+ u32 prio = skb->priority;
+ struct tcf_result res;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1. If skb->priority points to one of our classes, use it.
+ */
+ if (TC_H_MAJ(prio^sch->handle) == 0 &&
+ (cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, prio)) != NULL)
+ return cl;
+
+ *qerr = NET_XMIT_DROP;
+ for (;;) {
+ int result = 0;
+ defmap = head->defaults;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 2+n. Apply classifier.
+ */
+ if (!head->filter_list || (result = tc_classify(skb, head->filter_list, &res)) < 0)
+ goto fallback;
+
+ if ((cl = (void*)res.class) == NULL) {
+ if (TC_H_MAJ(res.classid))
+ cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, res.classid);
+ else if ((cl = defmap[res.classid&TC_PRIO_MAX]) == NULL)
+ cl = defmap[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
+
+ if (cl == NULL || cl->level >= head->level)
+ goto fallback;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+ switch (result) {
+ case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
+ case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
+ *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+ case TC_ACT_SHOT:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#elif defined(CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE)
+ switch (result) {
+ case TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY:
+ return cbq_reclassify(skb, cl);
+ case TC_POLICE_SHOT:
+ return NULL;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (cl->level == 0)
+ return cl;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 3+n. If classifier selected a link sharing class,
+ * apply agency specific classifier.
+ * Repeat this procdure until we hit a leaf node.
+ */
+ head = cl;
+ }
+
+fallback:
+ cl = head;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 4. No success...
+ */
+ if (TC_H_MAJ(prio) == 0 &&
+ !(cl = head->defaults[prio&TC_PRIO_MAX]) &&
+ !(cl = head->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT]))
+ return head;
+
+ return cl;
+}
+
+/*
+ A packet has just been enqueued on the empty class.
+ cbq_activate_class adds it to the tail of active class list
+ of its priority band.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void cbq_activate_class(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ int prio = cl->cpriority;
+ struct cbq_class *cl_tail;
+
+ cl_tail = q->active[prio];
+ q->active[prio] = cl;
+
+ if (cl_tail != NULL) {
+ cl->next_alive = cl_tail->next_alive;
+ cl_tail->next_alive = cl;
+ } else {
+ cl->next_alive = cl;
+ q->activemask |= (1<<prio);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ Unlink class from active chain.
+ Note that this same procedure is done directly in cbq_dequeue*
+ during round-robin procedure.
+ */
+
+static void cbq_deactivate_class(struct cbq_class *this)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
+ int prio = this->cpriority;
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+ struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
+
+ do {
+ cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
+ if (cl == this) {
+ cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
+ cl->next_alive = NULL;
+
+ if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
+ q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
+ if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
+ q->active[prio] = NULL;
+ q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
+ return;
+ }
+ } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
+}
+
+static void
+cbq_mark_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ int toplevel = q->toplevel;
+
+ if (toplevel > cl->level && !(cl->q->flags&TCQ_F_THROTTLED)) {
+ psched_time_t now;
+ psched_tdiff_t incr;
+
+ PSCHED_GET_TIME(now);
+ incr = PSCHED_TDIFF(now, q->now_rt);
+ PSCHED_TADD2(q->now, incr, now);
+
+ do {
+ if (PSCHED_TLESS(cl->undertime, now)) {
+ q->toplevel = cl->level;
+ return;
+ }
+ } while ((cl=cl->borrow) != NULL && toplevel > cl->level);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+cbq_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ int len = skb->len;
+ int ret;
+ struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+ q->rx_class = cl;
+#endif
+ if (cl == NULL) {
+ if (ret == NET_XMIT_DROP)
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+ cl->q->__parent = sch;
+#endif
+ if ((ret = cl->q->enqueue(skb, cl->q)) == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
+ sch->q.qlen++;
+ sch->bstats.packets++;
+ sch->bstats.bytes+=len;
+ cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
+ if (!cl->next_alive)
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
+ cl->qstats.drops++;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+cbq_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((cl = q->tx_class) == NULL) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ return NET_XMIT_CN;
+ }
+ q->tx_class = NULL;
+
+ cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+ q->rx_class = cl;
+ cl->q->__parent = sch;
+#endif
+ if ((ret = cl->q->ops->requeue(skb, cl->q)) == 0) {
+ sch->q.qlen++;
+ sch->qstats.requeues++;
+ if (!cl->next_alive)
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ cl->qstats.drops++;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Overlimit actions */
+
+/* TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC: (default) penalize leaf class by adding offtime */
+
+static void cbq_ovl_classic(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ psched_tdiff_t delay = PSCHED_TDIFF(cl->undertime, q->now);
+
+ if (!cl->delayed) {
+ delay += cl->offtime;
+
+ /*
+ Class goes to sleep, so that it will have no
+ chance to work avgidle. Let's forgive it 8)
+
+ BTW cbq-2.0 has a crap in this
+ place, apparently they forgot to shift it by cl->ewma_log.
+ */
+ if (cl->avgidle < 0)
+ delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
+ if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
+ cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
+ if (delay <= 0)
+ delay = 1;
+ PSCHED_TADD2(q->now, delay, cl->undertime);
+
+ cl->xstats.overactions++;
+ cl->delayed = 1;
+ }
+ if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
+ q->wd_expires = delay;
+
+ /* Dirty work! We must schedule wakeups based on
+ real available rate, rather than leaf rate,
+ which may be tiny (even zero).
+ */
+ if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL) {
+ struct cbq_class *b;
+ psched_tdiff_t base_delay = q->wd_expires;
+
+ for (b = cl->borrow; b; b = b->borrow) {
+ delay = PSCHED_TDIFF(b->undertime, q->now);
+ if (delay < base_delay) {
+ if (delay <= 0)
+ delay = 1;
+ base_delay = delay;
+ }
+ }
+
+ q->wd_expires = base_delay;
+ }
+}
+
+/* TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC: penalize by offtime classes in hierarchy, when
+ they go overlimit
+ */
+
+static void cbq_ovl_rclassic(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ struct cbq_class *this = cl;
+
+ do {
+ if (cl->level > q->toplevel) {
+ cl = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL);
+
+ if (cl == NULL)
+ cl = this;
+ cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
+}
+
+/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY: delay until it will go to underlimit */
+
+static void cbq_ovl_delay(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ psched_tdiff_t delay = PSCHED_TDIFF(cl->undertime, q->now);
+
+ if (!cl->delayed) {
+ unsigned long sched = jiffies;
+
+ delay += cl->offtime;
+ if (cl->avgidle < 0)
+ delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
+ if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
+ cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
+ PSCHED_TADD2(q->now, delay, cl->undertime);
+
+ if (delay > 0) {
+ sched += PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(delay) + cl->penalty;
+ cl->penalized = sched;
+ cl->cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO;
+ q->pmask |= (1<<TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO);
+ if (del_timer(&q->delay_timer) &&
+ (long)(q->delay_timer.expires - sched) > 0)
+ q->delay_timer.expires = sched;
+ add_timer(&q->delay_timer);
+ cl->delayed = 1;
+ cl->xstats.overactions++;
+ return;
+ }
+ delay = 1;
+ }
+ if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
+ q->wd_expires = delay;
+}
+
+/* TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO: penalize class by lowering its priority band */
+
+static void cbq_ovl_lowprio(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+
+ cl->penalized = jiffies + cl->penalty;
+
+ if (cl->cpriority != cl->priority2) {
+ cl->cpriority = cl->priority2;
+ q->pmask |= (1<<cl->cpriority);
+ cl->xstats.overactions++;
+ }
+ cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
+}
+
+/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP: penalize class by dropping */
+
+static void cbq_ovl_drop(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ if (cl->q->ops->drop)
+ if (cl->q->ops->drop(cl->q))
+ cl->qdisc->q.qlen--;
+ cl->xstats.overactions++;
+ cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
+}
+
+static void cbq_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct Qdisc *sch = (struct Qdisc*)arg;
+
+ sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+ netif_schedule(sch->dev);
+}
+
+static unsigned long cbq_undelay_prio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+ struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+ unsigned long sched = now;
+
+ if (cl_prev == NULL)
+ return now;
+
+ do {
+ cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
+ if ((long)(now - cl->penalized) > 0) {
+ cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
+ cl->next_alive = NULL;
+ cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
+ cl->delayed = 0;
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+
+ if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
+ q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
+ if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
+ q->active[prio] = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
+ } else if ((long)(sched - cl->penalized) > 0)
+ sched = cl->penalized;
+ } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
+
+ return (long)(sched - now);
+}
+
+static void cbq_undelay(unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct Qdisc *sch = (struct Qdisc*)arg;
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ long delay = 0;
+ unsigned pmask;
+
+ pmask = q->pmask;
+ q->pmask = 0;
+
+ while (pmask) {
+ int prio = ffz(~pmask);
+ long tmp;
+
+ pmask &= ~(1<<prio);
+
+ tmp = cbq_undelay_prio(q, prio);
+ if (tmp > 0) {
+ q->pmask |= 1<<prio;
+ if (tmp < delay || delay == 0)
+ delay = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (delay) {
+ q->delay_timer.expires = jiffies + delay;
+ add_timer(&q->delay_timer);
+ }
+
+ sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+ netif_schedule(sch->dev);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+
+static int cbq_reshape_fail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *child)
+{
+ int len = skb->len;
+ struct Qdisc *sch = child->__parent;
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct cbq_class *cl = q->rx_class;
+
+ q->rx_class = NULL;
+
+ if (cl && (cl = cbq_reclassify(skb, cl)) != NULL) {
+
+ cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
+
+ q->rx_class = cl;
+ cl->q->__parent = sch;
+
+ if (cl->q->enqueue(skb, cl->q) == 0) {
+ sch->q.qlen++;
+ sch->bstats.packets++;
+ sch->bstats.bytes+=len;
+ if (!cl->next_alive)
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sch->qstats.drops++;
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ It is mission critical procedure.
+
+ We "regenerate" toplevel cutoff, if transmitting class
+ has backlog and it is not regulated. It is not part of
+ original CBQ description, but looks more reasonable.
+ Probably, it is wrong. This question needs further investigation.
+*/
+
+static __inline__ void
+cbq_update_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl,
+ struct cbq_class *borrowed)
+{
+ if (cl && q->toplevel >= borrowed->level) {
+ if (cl->q->q.qlen > 1) {
+ do {
+ if (PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(borrowed->undertime)) {
+ q->toplevel = borrowed->level;
+ return;
+ }
+ } while ((borrowed=borrowed->borrow) != NULL);
+ }
+#if 0
+ /* It is not necessary now. Uncommenting it
+ will save CPU cycles, but decrease fairness.
+ */
+ q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+cbq_update(struct cbq_sched_data *q)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *this = q->tx_class;
+ struct cbq_class *cl = this;
+ int len = q->tx_len;
+
+ q->tx_class = NULL;
+
+ for ( ; cl; cl = cl->share) {
+ long avgidle = cl->avgidle;
+ long idle;
+
+ cl->bstats.packets++;
+ cl->bstats.bytes += len;
+
+ /*
+ (now - last) is total time between packet right edges.
+ (last_pktlen/rate) is "virtual" busy time, so that
+
+ idle = (now - last) - last_pktlen/rate
+ */
+
+ idle = PSCHED_TDIFF(q->now, cl->last);
+ if ((unsigned long)idle > 128*1024*1024) {
+ avgidle = cl->maxidle;
+ } else {
+ idle -= L2T(cl, len);
+
+ /* true_avgidle := (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*idle,
+ where W=2^{-ewma_log}. But cl->avgidle is scaled:
+ cl->avgidle == true_avgidle/W,
+ hence:
+ */
+ avgidle += idle - (avgidle>>cl->ewma_log);
+ }
+
+ if (avgidle <= 0) {
+ /* Overlimit or at-limit */
+
+ if (avgidle < cl->minidle)
+ avgidle = cl->minidle;
+
+ cl->avgidle = avgidle;
+
+ /* Calculate expected time, when this class
+ will be allowed to send.
+ It will occur, when:
+ (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*delay = 0, i.e.
+ idle = (1/W - 1)*(-true_avgidle)
+ or
+ idle = (1 - W)*(-cl->avgidle);
+ */
+ idle = (-avgidle) - ((-avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
+
+ /*
+ That is not all.
+ To maintain the rate allocated to the class,
+ we add to undertime virtual clock,
+ necessary to complete transmitted packet.
+ (len/phys_bandwidth has been already passed
+ to the moment of cbq_update)
+ */
+
+ idle -= L2T(&q->link, len);
+ idle += L2T(cl, len);
+
+ PSCHED_AUDIT_TDIFF(idle);
+
+ PSCHED_TADD2(q->now, idle, cl->undertime);
+ } else {
+ /* Underlimit */
+
+ PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(cl->undertime);
+ if (avgidle > cl->maxidle)
+ cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
+ else
+ cl->avgidle = avgidle;
+ }
+ cl->last = q->now;
+ }
+
+ cbq_update_toplevel(q, this, q->tx_borrowed);
+}
+
+static __inline__ struct cbq_class *
+cbq_under_limit(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ struct cbq_class *this_cl = cl;
+
+ if (cl->tparent == NULL)
+ return cl;
+
+ if (PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(cl->undertime) ||
+ !PSCHED_TLESS(q->now, cl->undertime)) {
+ cl->delayed = 0;
+ return cl;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ /* It is very suspicious place. Now overlimit
+ action is generated for not bounded classes
+ only if link is completely congested.
+ Though it is in agree with ancestor-only paradigm,
+ it looks very stupid. Particularly,
+ it means that this chunk of code will either
+ never be called or result in strong amplification
+ of burstiness. Dangerous, silly, and, however,
+ no another solution exists.
+ */
+ if ((cl = cl->borrow) == NULL) {
+ this_cl->qstats.overlimits++;
+ this_cl->overlimit(this_cl);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (cl->level > q->toplevel)
+ return NULL;
+ } while (!PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(cl->undertime) &&
+ PSCHED_TLESS(q->now, cl->undertime));
+
+ cl->delayed = 0;
+ return cl;
+}
+
+static __inline__ struct sk_buff *
+cbq_dequeue_prio(struct Qdisc *sch, int prio)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct cbq_class *cl_tail, *cl_prev, *cl;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ int deficit;
+
+ cl_tail = cl_prev = q->active[prio];
+ cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
+
+ do {
+ deficit = 0;
+
+ /* Start round */
+ do {
+ struct cbq_class *borrow = cl;
+
+ if (cl->q->q.qlen &&
+ (borrow = cbq_under_limit(cl)) == NULL)
+ goto skip_class;
+
+ if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
+ /* Class exhausted its allotment per
+ this round. Switch to the next one.
+ */
+ deficit = 1;
+ cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
+ goto next_class;
+ }
+
+ skb = cl->q->dequeue(cl->q);
+
+ /* Class did not give us any skb :-(
+ It could occur even if cl->q->q.qlen != 0
+ f.e. if cl->q == "tbf"
+ */
+ if (skb == NULL)
+ goto skip_class;
+
+ cl->deficit -= skb->len;
+ q->tx_class = cl;
+ q->tx_borrowed = borrow;
+ if (borrow != cl) {
+#ifndef CBQ_XSTATS_BORROWS_BYTES
+ borrow->xstats.borrows++;
+ cl->xstats.borrows++;
+#else
+ borrow->xstats.borrows += skb->len;
+ cl->xstats.borrows += skb->len;
+#endif
+ }
+ q->tx_len = skb->len;
+
+ if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
+ q->active[prio] = cl;
+ cl = cl->next_alive;
+ cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
+ }
+ return skb;
+
+skip_class:
+ if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0 || prio != cl->cpriority) {
+ /* Class is empty or penalized.
+ Unlink it from active chain.
+ */
+ cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
+ cl->next_alive = NULL;
+
+ /* Did cl_tail point to it? */
+ if (cl == cl_tail) {
+ /* Repair it! */
+ cl_tail = cl_prev;
+
+ /* Was it the last class in this band? */
+ if (cl == cl_tail) {
+ /* Kill the band! */
+ q->active[prio] = NULL;
+ q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
+ if (cl->q->q.qlen)
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ q->active[prio] = cl_tail;
+ }
+ if (cl->q->q.qlen)
+ cbq_activate_class(cl);
+
+ cl = cl_prev;
+ }
+
+next_class:
+ cl_prev = cl;
+ cl = cl->next_alive;
+ } while (cl_prev != cl_tail);
+ } while (deficit);
+
+ q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static __inline__ struct sk_buff *
+cbq_dequeue_1(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ unsigned activemask;
+
+ activemask = q->activemask&0xFF;
+ while (activemask) {
+ int prio = ffz(~activemask);
+ activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
+ skb = cbq_dequeue_prio(sch, prio);
+ if (skb)
+ return skb;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+cbq_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ psched_time_t now;
+ psched_tdiff_t incr;
+
+ PSCHED_GET_TIME(now);
+ incr = PSCHED_TDIFF(now, q->now_rt);
+
+ if (q->tx_class) {
+ psched_tdiff_t incr2;
+ /* Time integrator. We calculate EOS time
+ by adding expected packet transmission time.
+ If real time is greater, we warp artificial clock,
+ so that:
+
+ cbq_time = max(real_time, work);
+ */
+ incr2 = L2T(&q->link, q->tx_len);
+ PSCHED_TADD(q->now, incr2);
+ cbq_update(q);
+ if ((incr -= incr2) < 0)
+ incr = 0;
+ }
+ PSCHED_TADD(q->now, incr);
+ q->now_rt = now;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ q->wd_expires = 0;
+
+ skb = cbq_dequeue_1(sch);
+ if (skb) {
+ sch->q.qlen--;
+ sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+ return skb;
+ }
+
+ /* All the classes are overlimit.
+
+ It is possible, if:
+
+ 1. Scheduler is empty.
+ 2. Toplevel cutoff inhibited borrowing.
+ 3. Root class is overlimit.
+
+ Reset 2d and 3d conditions and retry.
+
+ Note, that NS and cbq-2.0 are buggy, peeking
+ an arbitrary class is appropriate for ancestor-only
+ sharing, but not for toplevel algorithm.
+
+ Our version is better, but slower, because it requires
+ two passes, but it is unavoidable with top-level sharing.
+ */
+
+ if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL &&
+ PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(q->link.undertime))
+ break;
+
+ q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
+ PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q->link.undertime);
+ }
+
+ /* No packets in scheduler or nobody wants to give them to us :-(
+ Sigh... start watchdog timer in the last case. */
+
+ if (sch->q.qlen) {
+ sch->qstats.overlimits++;
+ if (q->wd_expires) {
+ long delay = PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(q->wd_expires);
+ if (delay <= 0)
+ delay = 1;
+ mod_timer(&q->wd_timer, jiffies + delay);
+ sch->flags |= TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* CBQ class maintanance routines */
+
+static void cbq_adjust_levels(struct cbq_class *this)
+{
+ if (this == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ int level = 0;
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+
+ if ((cl = this->children) != NULL) {
+ do {
+ if (cl->level > level)
+ level = cl->level;
+ } while ((cl = cl->sibling) != this->children);
+ }
+ this->level = level+1;
+ } while ((this = this->tparent) != NULL);
+}
+
+static void cbq_normalize_quanta(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *cl;
+ unsigned h;
+
+ if (q->quanta[prio] == 0)
+ return;
+
+ for (h=0; h<16; h++) {
+ for (cl = q->classes[h]; cl; cl = cl->next) {
+ /* BUGGGG... Beware! This expression suffer of
+ arithmetic overflows!
+ */
+ if (cl->priority == prio) {
+ cl->quantum = (cl->weight*cl->allot*q->nclasses[prio])/
+ q->quanta[prio];
+ }
+ if (cl->quantum <= 0 || cl->quantum>32*cl->qdisc->dev->mtu) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CBQ: class %08x has bad quantum==%ld, repaired.\n", cl->classid, cl->quantum);
+ cl->quantum = cl->qdisc->dev->mtu/2 + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void cbq_sync_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl)
+{
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
+ struct cbq_class *split = cl->split;
+ unsigned h;
+ int i;
+
+ if (split == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for (i=0; i<=TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
+ if (split->defaults[i] == cl && !(cl->defmap&(1<<i)))
+ split->defaults[i] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (i=0; i<=TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
+ int level = split->level;
+
+ if (split->defaults[i])
+ continue;
+
+ for (h=0; h<16; h++) {
+ struct cbq_class *c;
+
+ for (c = q->classes[h]; c; c = c->next) {
+ if (c->split == split && c->level < level &&
+ c->defmap&(1<<i)) {
+ split->defaults[i] = c;
+ level = c->level;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void cbq_change_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl, u32 splitid, u32 def, u32 mask)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *split = NULL;
+
+ if (splitid == 0) {
+ if ((split = cl->split) == NULL)
+ return;
+ splitid = split->classid;
+ }
+
+ if (split == NULL || split->classid != splitid) {
+ for (split = cl->tparent; split; split = split->tparent)
+ if (split->classid == splitid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (split == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (cl->split != split) {
+ cl->defmap = 0;
+ cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
+ cl->split = split;
+ cl->defmap = def&mask;
+ } else
+ cl->defmap = (cl->defmap&~mask)|(def&mask);
+
+ cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
+}
+
+static void cbq_unlink_class(struct cbq_class *this)
+{
+ struct cbq_class *cl, **clp;
+ struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
+
+ for (clp = &q->classes[cbq_hash(this->classid)]; (cl = *clp) != NULL; clp = &cl->next) {
+ if (cl == this) {
+ *clp = cl->next;
+ cl->next = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (this->tparent) {
+ clp=&this->sibling;
+ cl = *clp;
+ do {
+ if (cl == this) {
+ *clp = cl->sibling;
+ break;
+ }
+ clp = &cl->sibling;
+ } while ((cl = *clp) != this->sibling);
+
+ if (this->tparent->children == this) {
+ this->tparent->children = this->sibling;
+ if (this->sibling == this)
+ this->tparent->children = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ BUG_TRAP(this->sibling == this);
+ }
+}
+
+static void cbq_link_class(struct cbq_class *this)
+{
+ str