Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 1611 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ecb3d67c0e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1611 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/timer.c
+ *
+ *  Kernel internal timers, kernel timekeeping, basic process system calls
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
+ *
+ *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
+ *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
+ *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
+ *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
+ *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
+ *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
+ *  2002-05-31	Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
+ *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
+ *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
+ *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
+static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec);
+#else
+#define time_interpolator_update(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
+ */
+
+#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
+#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
+#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
+#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
+#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
+#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
+
+typedef struct tvec_s {
+	struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
+} tvec_t;
+
+typedef struct tvec_root_s {
+	struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
+} tvec_root_t;
+
+struct tvec_t_base_s {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned long timer_jiffies;
+	struct timer_list *running_timer;
+	tvec_root_t tv1;
+	tvec_t tv2;
+	tvec_t tv3;
+	tvec_t tv4;
+	tvec_t tv5;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+typedef struct tvec_t_base_s tvec_base_t;
+
+static inline void set_running_timer(tvec_base_t *base,
+					struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	base->running_timer = timer;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Fake initialization */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(tvec_base_t, tvec_bases) = { SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED };
+
+static void check_timer_failed(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	static int whine_count;
+	if (whine_count < 16) {
+		whine_count++;
+		printk("Uninitialised timer!\n");
+		printk("This is just a warning.  Your computer is OK\n");
+		printk("function=0x%p, data=0x%lx\n",
+			timer->function, timer->data);
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Now fix it up
+	 */
+	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
+	timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline void check_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	if (timer->magic != TIMER_MAGIC)
+		check_timer_failed(timer);
+}
+
+
+static void internal_add_timer(tvec_base_t *base, struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
+	unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
+	struct list_head *vec;
+
+	if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
+		int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
+		vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
+	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
+		int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
+		vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
+	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
+		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
+		vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
+	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
+		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
+		vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
+	} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
+		 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
+		 */
+		vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
+		 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
+		 */
+		if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
+			idx = 0xffffffffUL;
+			expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
+		}
+		i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
+		vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Timers are FIFO:
+	 */
+	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
+}
+
+int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *old_base, *new_base;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
+
+	check_timer(timer);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	new_base = &__get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+repeat:
+	old_base = timer->base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent deadlocks via ordering by old_base < new_base.
+	 */
+	if (old_base && (new_base != old_base)) {
+		if (old_base < new_base) {
+			spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
+			spin_lock(&old_base->lock);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock(&old_base->lock);
+			spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The timer base might have been cancelled while we were
+		 * trying to take the lock(s):
+		 */
+		if (timer->base != old_base) {
+			spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+	} else {
+		spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
+		if (timer->base != old_base) {
+			spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete the previous timeout (if there was any), and install
+	 * the new one:
+	 */
+	if (old_base) {
+		list_del(&timer->entry);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	timer->expires = expires;
+	internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
+	timer->base = new_base;
+
+	if (old_base && (new_base != old_base))
+		spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
+
+/***
+ * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
+ * @timer: the timer to be added
+ * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
+ *
+ * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
+ */
+void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *base = &per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
+  	unsigned long flags;
+  
+  	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
+
+	check_timer(timer);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
+	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+	timer->base = base;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/***
+ * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
+ * @timer: the timer to be modified
+ *
+ * mod_timer is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
+ * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
+ *
+ * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
+ *
+ *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
+ *
+ * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
+ * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
+ * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
+ *
+ * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
+ * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
+ * active timer returns 1.)
+ */
+int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
+
+	check_timer(timer);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
+	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
+	 * to be the same thing then just return:
+	 */
+	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
+		return 1;
+
+	return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
+
+/***
+ * del_timer - deactive a timer.
+ * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
+ *
+ * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
+ * timers.
+ *
+ * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
+ * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
+ * active timer returns 1.)
+ */
+int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	tvec_base_t *base;
+
+	check_timer(timer);
+
+repeat:
+ 	base = timer->base;
+	if (!base)
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
+	if (base != timer->base) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	list_del(&timer->entry);
+	/* Need to make sure that anybody who sees a NULL base also sees the list ops */
+	smp_wmb();
+	timer->base = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/***
+ * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
+ * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
+ *
+ * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
+ * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
+ * CPUs.
+ *
+ * Synchronization rules: callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
+ * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
+ * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
+ * completion of the timer's handler.  Upon exit the timer is not queued and
+ * the handler is not running on any CPU.
+ *
+ * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
+ *
+ * del_timer_sync() is slow and complicated because it copes with timer
+ * handlers which re-arm the timer (periodic timers).  If the timer handler
+ * is known to not do this (a single shot timer) then use
+ * del_singleshot_timer_sync() instead.
+ */
+int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *base;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	check_timer(timer);
+
+del_again:
+	ret += del_timer(timer);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+		base = &per_cpu(tvec_bases, i);
+		if (base->running_timer == timer) {
+			while (base->running_timer == timer) {
+				cpu_relax();
+				preempt_check_resched();
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (timer_pending(timer))
+		goto del_again;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
+
+/***
+ * del_singleshot_timer_sync - deactivate a non-recursive timer
+ * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
+ *
+ * This function is an optimization of del_timer_sync for the case where the
+ * caller can guarantee the timer does not reschedule itself in its timer
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Synchronization rules: callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
+ * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
+ * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which wold prevent
+ * completion of the timer's handler.  Upon exit the timer is not queued and
+ * the handler is not running on any CPU.
+ *
+ * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
+ */
+int del_singleshot_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	int ret = del_timer(timer);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = del_timer_sync(timer);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_singleshot_timer_sync);
+#endif
+
+static int cascade(tvec_base_t *base, tvec_t *tv, int index)
+{
+	/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
+	struct list_head *head, *curr;
+
+	head = tv->vec + index;
+	curr = head->next;
+	/*
+	 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we don't  have to
+	 * detach them individually, just clear the list afterwards.
+	 */
+	while (curr != head) {
+		struct timer_list *tmp;
+
+		tmp = list_entry(curr, struct timer_list, entry);
+		BUG_ON(tmp->base != base);
+		curr = curr->next;
+		internal_add_timer(base, tmp);
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+/***
+ * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
+ * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
+ *
+ * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
+ * vectors.
+ */
+#define INDEX(N) (base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + N * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK
+
+static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
+{
+	struct timer_list *timer;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
+	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
+		struct list_head work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(work_list);
+		struct list_head *head = &work_list;
+ 		int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
+ 
+		/*
+		 * Cascade timers:
+		 */
+		if (!index &&
+			(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
+				(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
+					!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
+			cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
+		++base->timer_jiffies; 
+		list_splice_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
+repeat:
+		if (!list_empty(head)) {
+			void (*fn)(unsigned long);
+			unsigned long data;
+
+			timer = list_entry(head->next,struct timer_list,entry);
+ 			fn = timer->function;
+ 			data = timer->data;
+
+			list_del(&timer->entry);
+			set_running_timer(base, timer);
+			smp_wmb();
+			timer->base = NULL;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
+			{
+				u32 preempt_count = preempt_count();
+				fn(data);
+				if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
+					printk("huh, entered %p with %08x, exited with %08x?\n", fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
+					BUG();
+				}
+			}
+			spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+	}
+	set_running_timer(base, NULL);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
+/*
+ * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
+ * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
+ * This functions needs to be called disabled.
+ */
+unsigned long next_timer_interrupt(void)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *base;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct timer_list *nte;
+	unsigned long expires;
+	tvec_t *varray[4];
+	int i, j;
+
+	base = &__get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+	spin_lock(&base->lock);
+	expires = base->timer_jiffies + (LONG_MAX >> 1);
+	list = 0;
+
+	/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
+	j = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
+	do {
+		list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + j, entry) {
+			expires = nte->expires;
+			if (j < (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK))
+				list = base->tv2.vec + (INDEX(0));
+			goto found;
+		}
+		j = (j + 1) & TVR_MASK;
+	} while (j != (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK));
+
+	/* Check tv2-tv5. */
+	varray[0] = &base->tv2;
+	varray[1] = &base->tv3;
+	varray[2] = &base->tv4;
+	varray[3] = &base->tv5;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		j = INDEX(i);
+		do {
+			if (list_empty(varray[i]->vec + j)) {
+				j = (j + 1) & TVN_MASK;
+				continue;
+			}
+			list_for_each_entry(nte, varray[i]->vec + j, entry)
+				if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
+					expires = nte->expires;
+			if (j < (INDEX(i)) && i < 3)
+				list = varray[i + 1]->vec + (INDEX(i + 1));
+			goto found;
+		} while (j != (INDEX(i)));
+	}
+found:
+	if (list) {
+		/*
+		 * The search wrapped. We need to look at the next list
+		 * from next tv element that would cascade into tv element
+		 * where we found the timer element.
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry(nte, list, entry) {
+			if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
+				expires = nte->expires;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&base->lock);
+	return expires;
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Timekeeping variables
+ */
+unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; 		/* USER_HZ period (usec) */
+unsigned long tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC;		/* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
+
+/* 
+ * The current time 
+ * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected 
+ * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time.  Monotonic is pegged
+ * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
+ * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
+ * the usual normalization.
+ */
+struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
+struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime);
+
+/* Don't completely fail for HZ > 500.  */
+int tickadj = 500/HZ ? : 1;		/* microsecs */
+
+
+/*
+ * phase-lock loop variables
+ */
+/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
+int time_state = TIME_OK;		/* clock synchronization status	*/
+int time_status = STA_UNSYNC;		/* clock status bits		*/
+long time_offset;			/* time adjustment (us)		*/
+long time_constant = 2;			/* pll time constant		*/
+long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ;		/* frequency tolerance (ppm)	*/
+long time_precision = 1;		/* clock precision (us)		*/
+long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;	/* maximum error (us)		*/
+long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;	/* estimated error (us)		*/
+static long time_phase;			/* phase offset (scaled us)	*/
+long time_freq = (((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ/2) % HZ - HZ/2) << SHIFT_USEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+					/* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
+static long time_adj;			/* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ)	*/
+long time_reftime;			/* time at last adjustment (s)	*/
+long time_adjust;
+long time_next_adjust;
+
+/*
+ * this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
+ *
+ * The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
+ * were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame.
+ * They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels.
+ * All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff.
+ *
+ */
+static void second_overflow(void)
+{
+    long ltemp;
+
+    /* Bump the maxerror field */
+    time_maxerror += time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC;
+    if ( time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT ) {
+	time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+	time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at
+     * the end of the day, the system clock is set back one
+     * second; if in leap-delete state, the system clock is
+     * set ahead one second. The microtime() routine or
+     * external clock driver will insure that reported time
+     * is always monotonic. The ugly divides should be
+     * replaced.
+     */
+    switch (time_state) {
+
+    case TIME_OK:
+	if (time_status & STA_INS)
+	    time_state = TIME_INS;
+	else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
+	    time_state = TIME_DEL;
+	break;
+
+    case TIME_INS:
+	if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
+	    xtime.tv_sec--;
+	    wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
+	    /* The timer interpolator will make time change gradually instead
+	     * of an immediate jump by one second.
+	     */
+	    time_interpolator_update(-NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	    time_state = TIME_OOP;
+	    clock_was_set();
+	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case TIME_DEL:
+	if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
+	    xtime.tv_sec++;
+	    wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
+	    /* Use of time interpolator for a gradual change of time */
+	    time_interpolator_update(NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	    time_state = TIME_WAIT;
+	    clock_was_set();
+	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case TIME_OOP:
+	time_state = TIME_WAIT;
+	break;
+
+    case TIME_WAIT:
+	if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
+	    time_state = TIME_OK;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In
+     * PLL mode, the offset is reduced by a fixed factor
+     * times the time constant. In FLL mode the offset is
+     * used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase
+     * adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread
+     * the adjustment over not more than the number of
+     * seconds between updates.
+     */
+    if (time_offset < 0) {
+	ltemp = -time_offset;
+	if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
+	    ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
+	if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
+	    ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE;
+	time_offset += ltemp;
+	time_adj = -ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
+    } else {
+	ltemp = time_offset;
+	if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
+	    ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
+	if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
+	    ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE;
+	time_offset -= ltemp;
+	time_adj = ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase
+     * adjustment due to frequency error for the next
+     * second. When the PPS signal is engaged, gnaw on the
+     * watchdog counter and update the frequency computed by
+     * the pll and the PPS signal.
+     */
+    pps_valid++;
+    if (pps_valid == PPS_VALID) {	/* PPS signal lost */
+	pps_jitter = MAXTIME;
+	pps_stabil = MAXFREQ;
+	time_status &= ~(STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER |
+			 STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);
+    }
+    ltemp = time_freq + pps_freq;
+    if (ltemp < 0)
+	time_adj -= -ltemp >>
+	    (SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE);
+    else
+	time_adj += ltemp >>
+	    (SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE);
+
+#if HZ == 100
+    /* Compensate for (HZ==100) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ).
+     * Add 25% and 3.125% to get 128.125; => only 0.125% error (p. 14)
+     */
+    if (time_adj < 0)
+	time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 2) + (-time_adj >> 5);
+    else
+	time_adj += (time_adj >> 2) + (time_adj >> 5);
+#endif
+#if HZ == 1000
+    /* Compensate for (HZ==1000) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ).
+     * Add 1.5625% and 0.78125% to get 1023.4375; => only 0.05% error (p. 14)
+     */
+    if (time_adj < 0)
+	time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 6) + (-time_adj >> 7);
+    else
+	time_adj += (time_adj >> 6) + (time_adj >> 7);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* in the NTP reference this is called "hardclock()" */
+static void update_wall_time_one_tick(void)
+{
+	long time_adjust_step, delta_nsec;
+
+	if ( (time_adjust_step = time_adjust) != 0 ) {
+	    /* We are doing an adjtime thing. 
+	     *
+	     * Prepare time_adjust_step to be within bounds.
+	     * Note that a positive time_adjust means we want the clock
+	     * to run faster.
+	     *
+	     * Limit the amount of the step to be in the range
+	     * -tickadj .. +tickadj
+	     */
+	     if (time_adjust > tickadj)
+		time_adjust_step = tickadj;
+	     else if (time_adjust < -tickadj)
+		time_adjust_step = -tickadj;
+
+	    /* Reduce by this step the amount of time left  */
+	    time_adjust -= time_adjust_step;
+	}
+	delta_nsec = tick_nsec + time_adjust_step * 1000;
+	/*
+	 * Advance the phase, once it gets to one microsecond, then
+	 * advance the tick more.
+	 */
+	time_phase += time_adj;
+	if (time_phase <= -FINENSEC) {
+		long ltemp = -time_phase >> (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
+		time_phase += ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
+		delta_nsec -= ltemp;
+	}
+	else if (time_phase >= FINENSEC) {
+		long ltemp = time_phase >> (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
+		time_phase -= ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
+		delta_nsec += ltemp;
+	}
+	xtime.tv_nsec += delta_nsec;
+	time_interpolator_update(delta_nsec);
+
+	/* Changes by adjtime() do not take effect till next tick. */
+	if (time_next_adjust != 0) {
+		time_adjust = time_next_adjust;
+		time_next_adjust = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Using a loop looks inefficient, but "ticks" is
+ * usually just one (we shouldn't be losing ticks,
+ * we're doing this this way mainly for interrupt
+ * latency reasons, not because we think we'll
+ * have lots of lost timer ticks
+ */
+static void update_wall_time(unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	do {
+		ticks--;
+		update_wall_time_one_tick();
+		if (xtime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+			xtime.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+			xtime.tv_sec++;
+			second_overflow();
+		}
+	} while (ticks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current 
+ * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
+ */
+void update_process_times(int user_tick)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
+	if (user_tick)
+		account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
+	else
+		account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
+	run_local_timers();
+	if (rcu_pending(cpu))
+		rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
+	scheduler_tick();
+ 	run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
+ */
+static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
+{
+	return (nr_running() + nr_uninterruptible()) * FIXED_1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
+ * imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
+ * Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
+ * all seem to differ on different machines.
+ *
+ * Requires xtime_lock to access.
+ */
+unsigned long avenrun[3];
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
+
+/*
+ * calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
+ * This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
+ */
+static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
+	static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
+
+	count -= ticks;
+	if (count < 0) {
+		count += LOAD_FREQ;
+		active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
+		CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
+		CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
+		CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
+	}
+}
+
+/* jiffies at the most recent update of wall time */
+unsigned long wall_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
+
+/*
+ * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
+ * playing with xtime and avenrun.
+ */
+#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK
+seqlock_t xtime_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime_lock);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
+ */
+static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *base = &__get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+
+	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
+		__run_timers(base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
+ */
+void run_local_timers(void)
+{
+	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
+ * by the timer IRQ!
+ */
+static inline void update_times(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ticks;
+
+	ticks = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
+	if (ticks) {
+		wall_jiffies += ticks;
+		update_wall_time(ticks);
+	}
+	calc_load(ticks);
+}
+  
+/*
+ * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
+ * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
+ * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
+ */
+
+void do_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	jiffies_64++;
+	update_times();
+}
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
+
+/*
+ * For backwards compatibility?  This can be done in libc so Alpha
+ * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
+ */
+asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
+{
+	struct itimerval it_new, it_old;
+	unsigned int oldalarm;
+
+	it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
+	it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds;
+	it_new.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+	do_setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old);
+	oldalarm = it_old.it_value.tv_sec;
+	/* ehhh.. We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending.. */
+	/* And we'd better return too much than too little anyway */
+	if ((!oldalarm && it_old.it_value.tv_usec) || it_old.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000)
+		oldalarm++;
+	return oldalarm;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __alpha__
+
+/*
+ * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead.  Maybe this
+ * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
+ */
+
+/**
+ * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
+ *
+ * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid.  The tgid and
+ * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
+ * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
+ *
+ * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_getpid(void)
+{
+	return current->tgid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessing ->group_leader->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
+ * change from under us. However, rather than getting any lock
+ * we can use an optimistic algorithm: get the parent
+ * pid, and go back and check that the parent is still
+ * the same. If it has changed (which is extremely unlikely
+ * indeed), we just try again..
+ *
+ * NOTE! This depends on the fact that even if we _do_
+ * get an old value of "parent", we can happily dereference
+ * the pointer (it was and remains a dereferencable kernel pointer
+ * no matter what): we just can't necessarily trust the result
+ * until we know that the parent pointer is valid.
+ *
+ * NOTE2: ->group_leader never changes from under us.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_getppid(void)
+{
+	int pid;
+	struct task_struct *me = current;
+	struct task_struct *parent;
+
+	parent = me->group_leader->real_parent;
+	for (;;) {
+		pid = parent->tgid;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+{
+		struct task_struct *old = parent;
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure we read the pid before re-reading the
+		 * parent pointer:
+		 */
+		rmb();
+		parent = me->group_leader->real_parent;
+		if (old != parent)
+			continue;
+}
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+	return pid;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_getuid(void)
+{
+	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
+	return current->uid;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_geteuid(void)
+{
+	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
+	return current->euid;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_getgid(void)
+{
+	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
+	return current->gid;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
+{
+	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
+	return  current->egid;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
+{
+	wake_up_process((task_t *)__data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
+ * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
+ * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
+ *
+ * You can set the task state as follows -
+ *
+ * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
+ * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
+ *
+ * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
+ * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
+ * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
+ *
+ * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
+ * routine returns.
+ *
+ * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
+ * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
+ * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
+ *
+ * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
+ */
+fastcall signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
+{
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	unsigned long expire;
+
+	switch (timeout)
+	{
+	case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
+		/*
+		 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
+		 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
+		 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
+		 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
+		 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
+		 */
+		schedule();
+		goto out;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
+		 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
+		 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
+		 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
+		 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
+		 */
+		if (timeout < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
+			       "value %lx from %p\n", timeout,
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	expire = timeout + jiffies;
+
+	init_timer(&timer);
+	timer.expires = expire;
+	timer.data = (unsigned long) current;
+	timer.function = process_timeout;
+
+	add_timer(&timer);
+	schedule();
+	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
+
+	timeout = expire - jiffies;
+
+ out:
+	return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
+
+/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
+asmlinkage long sys_gettid(void)
+{
+	return current->pid;
+}
+
+static long __sched nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
+{
+	unsigned long expire = restart->arg0, now = jiffies;
+	struct timespec __user *rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart->arg1;
+	long ret;
+
+	/* Did it expire while we handled signals? */
+	if (!time_after(expire, now))
+		return 0;
+
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	expire = schedule_timeout(expire - now);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (expire) {
+		struct timespec t;
+		jiffies_to_timespec(expire, &t);
+
+		ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
+		if (rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &t, sizeof(t)))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		/* The 'restart' block