Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 3812 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/video/amifb.c b/drivers/video/amifb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf8bb67462dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/amifb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3812 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/video/amifb.c -- Amiga builtin chipset frame buffer device
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Geert Uytterhoeven
+ *
+ *          with work by Roman Zippel
+ *
+ *
+ * This file is based on the Atari frame buffer device (atafb.c):
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 1994 Martin Schaller
+ *                       Roman Hodek
+ *
+ *          with work by Andreas Schwab
+ *                       Guenther Kelleter
+ *
+ * and on the original Amiga console driver (amicon.c):
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 1993 Hamish Macdonald
+ *                       Greg Harp
+ *    Copyright (C) 1994 David Carter [carter@compsci.bristol.ac.uk]
+ *
+ *          with work by William Rucklidge (wjr@cs.cornell.edu)
+ *                       Geert Uytterhoeven
+ *                       Jes Sorensen (jds@kom.auc.dk)
+ *
+ *
+ * History:
+ *
+ *   - 24 Jul 96: Copper generates now vblank interrupt and
+ *                VESA Power Saving Protocol is fully implemented
+ *   - 14 Jul 96: Rework and hopefully last ECS bugs fixed
+ *   -  7 Mar 96: Hardware sprite support by Roman Zippel
+ *   - 18 Feb 96: OCS and ECS support by Roman Zippel
+ *                Hardware functions completely rewritten
+ *   -  2 Dec 95: AGA version by Geert Uytterhoeven
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/amigahw.h>
+#include <asm/amigaints.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#include "c2p.h"
+
+
+#define DEBUG
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS) && !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS) && !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_AGA)
+#define CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS   /* define at least one fb driver, this will change later */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS)
+#  define IS_OCS (0)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS) || defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_AGA)
+#  define IS_OCS (chipset == TAG_OCS)
+#else
+#  define CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS_ONLY
+#  define IS_OCS (1)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS)
+#  define IS_ECS (0)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS) || defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_AGA)
+#  define IS_ECS (chipset == TAG_ECS)
+#else
+#  define CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS_ONLY
+#  define IS_ECS (1)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_AGA)
+#  define IS_AGA (0)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_OCS) || defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS)
+#  define IS_AGA (chipset == TAG_AGA)
+#else
+#  define CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_AGA_ONLY
+#  define IS_AGA (1)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#  define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
+#else
+#  define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+
+
+   Generic video timings
+   ---------------------
+
+   Timings used by the frame buffer interface:
+
+   +----------+---------------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+   |          |                ^                            |          |       |
+   |          |                |upper_margin                |          |       |
+   |          |                ¥                            |          |       |
+   +----------###############################################----------+-------+
+   |          #                ^                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |   left   #                |                            #  right   | hsync |
+   |  margin  #                |       xres                 #  margin  |  len  |
+   |<-------->#<---------------+--------------------------->#<-------->|<----->|
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |yres                        #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                |                            #          |       |
+   |          #                ¥                            #          |       |
+   +----------###############################################----------+-------+
+   |          |                ^                            |          |       |
+   |          |                |lower_margin                |          |       |
+   |          |                ¥                            |          |       |
+   +----------+---------------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+   |          |                ^                            |          |       |
+   |          |                |vsync_len                   |          |       |
+   |          |                ¥                            |          |       |
+   +----------+---------------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+
+
+   Amiga video timings
+   -------------------
+
+   The Amiga native chipsets uses another timing scheme:
+
+      - hsstrt:   Start of horizontal synchronization pulse
+      - hsstop:   End of horizontal synchronization pulse
+      - htotal:   Last value on the line (i.e. line length = htotal+1)
+      - vsstrt:   Start of vertical synchronization pulse
+      - vsstop:   End of vertical synchronization pulse
+      - vtotal:   Last line value (i.e. number of lines = vtotal+1)
+      - hcenter:  Start of vertical retrace for interlace
+
+   You can specify the blanking timings independently. Currently I just set
+   them equal to the respective synchronization values:
+
+      - hbstrt:   Start of horizontal blank
+      - hbstop:   End of horizontal blank
+      - vbstrt:   Start of vertical blank
+      - vbstop:   End of vertical blank
+
+   Horizontal values are in color clock cycles (280 ns), vertical values are in
+   scanlines.
+
+   (0, 0) is somewhere in the upper-left corner :-)
+
+
+   Amiga visible window definitions
+   --------------------------------
+
+   Currently I only have values for AGA, SHRES (28 MHz dotclock). Feel free to
+   make corrections and/or additions.
+
+   Within the above synchronization specifications, the visible window is
+   defined by the following parameters (actual register resolutions may be
+   different; all horizontal values are normalized with respect to the pixel
+   clock):
+
+      - diwstrt_h:   Horizontal start of the visible window
+      - diwstop_h:   Horizontal stop+1(*) of the visible window
+      - diwstrt_v:   Vertical start of the visible window
+      - diwstop_v:   Vertical stop of the visible window
+      - ddfstrt:     Horizontal start of display DMA
+      - ddfstop:     Horizontal stop of display DMA
+      - hscroll:     Horizontal display output delay
+
+   Sprite positioning:
+
+      - sprstrt_h:   Horizontal start-4 of sprite
+      - sprstrt_v:   Vertical start of sprite
+
+   (*) Even Commodore did it wrong in the AGA monitor drivers by not adding 1.
+
+   Horizontal values are in dotclock cycles (35 ns), vertical values are in
+   scanlines.
+
+   (0, 0) is somewhere in the upper-left corner :-)
+
+
+   Dependencies (AGA, SHRES (35 ns dotclock))
+   -------------------------------------------
+
+   Since there are much more parameters for the Amiga display than for the
+   frame buffer interface, there must be some dependencies among the Amiga
+   display parameters. Here's what I found out:
+
+      - ddfstrt and ddfstop are best aligned to 64 pixels.
+      - the chipset needs 64+4 horizontal pixels after the DMA start before the
+        first pixel is output, so diwstrt_h = ddfstrt+64+4 if you want to
+        display the first pixel on the line too. Increase diwstrt_h for virtual
+        screen panning.
+      - the display DMA always fetches 64 pixels at a time (fmode = 3).
+      - ddfstop is ddfstrt+#pixels-64.
+      - diwstop_h = diwstrt_h+xres+1. Because of the additional 1 this can be 1
+        more than htotal.
+      - hscroll simply adds a delay to the display output. Smooth horizontal
+        panning needs an extra 64 pixels on the left to prefetch the pixels that
+        `fall off' on the left.
+      - if ddfstrt < 192, the sprite DMA cycles are all stolen by the bitplane
+        DMA, so it's best to make the DMA start as late as possible.
+      - you really don't want to make ddfstrt < 128, since this will steal DMA
+        cycles from the other DMA channels (audio, floppy and Chip RAM refresh).
+      - I make diwstop_h and diwstop_v as large as possible.
+
+   General dependencies
+   --------------------
+
+      - all values are SHRES pixel (35ns)
+
+                  table 1:fetchstart  table 2:prefetch    table 3:fetchsize
+                  ------------------  ----------------    -----------------
+   Pixclock     # SHRES|HIRES|LORES # SHRES|HIRES|LORES # SHRES|HIRES|LORES
+   -------------#------+-----+------#------+-----+------#------+-----+------
+   Bus width 1x #   16 |  32 |  64  #   16 |  32 |  64  #   64 |  64 |  64
+   Bus width 2x #   32 |  64 | 128  #   32 |  64 |  64  #   64 |  64 | 128
+   Bus width 4x #   64 | 128 | 256  #   64 |  64 |  64  #   64 | 128 | 256
+
+      - chipset needs 4 pixels before the first pixel is output
+      - ddfstrt must be aligned to fetchstart (table 1)
+      - chipset needs also prefetch (table 2) to get first pixel data, so
+        ddfstrt = ((diwstrt_h-4) & -fetchstart) - prefetch
+      - for horizontal panning decrease diwstrt_h
+      - the length of a fetchline must be aligned to fetchsize (table 3)
+      - if fetchstart is smaller than fetchsize, then ddfstrt can a little bit
+        moved to optimize use of dma (useful for OCS/ECS overscan displays)
+      - ddfstop is ddfstrt+ddfsize-fetchsize
+      - If C= didn't change anything for AGA, then at following positions the
+        dma bus is already used:
+        ddfstrt <  48 -> memory refresh
+                <  96 -> disk dma
+                < 160 -> audio dma
+                < 192 -> sprite 0 dma
+                < 416 -> sprite dma (32 per sprite)
+      - in accordance with the hardware reference manual a hardware stop is at
+        192, but AGA (ECS?) can go below this.
+
+   DMA priorities
+   --------------
+
+   Since there are limits on the earliest start value for display DMA and the
+   display of sprites, I use the following policy on horizontal panning and
+   the hardware cursor:
+
+      - if you want to start display DMA too early, you lose the ability to
+        do smooth horizontal panning (xpanstep 1 -> 64).
+      - if you want to go even further, you lose the hardware cursor too.
+
+   IMHO a hardware cursor is more important for X than horizontal scrolling,
+   so that's my motivation.
+
+
+   Implementation
+   --------------
+
+   ami_decode_var() converts the frame buffer values to the Amiga values. It's
+   just a `straightforward' implementation of the above rules.
+
+
+   Standard VGA timings
+   --------------------
+
+               xres  yres    left  right  upper  lower    hsync    vsync
+               ----  ----    ----  -----  -----  -----    -----    -----
+      80x25     720   400      27     45     35     12      108        2
+      80x30     720   480      27     45     30      9      108        2
+
+   These were taken from a XFree86 configuration file, recalculated for a 28 MHz
+   dotclock (Amigas don't have a 25 MHz dotclock) and converted to frame buffer
+   generic timings.
+
+   As a comparison, graphics/monitor.h suggests the following:
+
+               xres  yres    left  right  upper  lower    hsync    vsync
+               ----  ----    ----  -----  -----  -----    -----    -----
+
+      VGA       640   480      52    112     24     19    112 -      2 +
+      VGA70     640   400      52    112     27     21    112 -      2 -
+
+
+   Sync polarities
+   ---------------
+
+      VSYNC    HSYNC    Vertical size    Vertical total
+      -----    -----    -------------    --------------
+        +        +           Reserved          Reserved
+        +        -                400               414
+        -        +                350               362
+        -        -                480               496
+
+   Source: CL-GD542X Technical Reference Manual, Cirrus Logic, Oct 1992
+
+
+   Broadcast video timings
+   -----------------------
+
+   According to the CCIR and RETMA specifications, we have the following values:
+
+   CCIR -> PAL
+   -----------
+
+      - a scanline is 64 µs long, of which 52.48 µs are visible. This is about
+        736 visible 70 ns pixels per line.
+      - we have 625 scanlines, of which 575 are visible (interlaced); after
+        rounding this becomes 576.
+
+   RETMA -> NTSC
+   -------------
+
+      - a scanline is 63.5 µs long, of which 53.5 µs are visible.  This is about
+        736 visible 70 ns pixels per line.
+      - we have 525 scanlines, of which 485 are visible (interlaced); after
+        rounding this becomes 484.
+
+   Thus if you want a PAL compatible display, you have to do the following:
+
+      - set the FB_SYNC_BROADCAST flag to indicate that standard broadcast
+        timings are to be used.
+      - make sure upper_margin+yres+lower_margin+vsync_len = 625 for an
+        interlaced, 312 for a non-interlaced and 156 for a doublescanned
+        display.
+      - make sure left_margin+xres+right_margin+hsync_len = 1816 for a SHRES,
+        908 for a HIRES and 454 for a LORES display.
+      - the left visible part begins at 360 (SHRES; HIRES:180, LORES:90),
+        left_margin+2*hsync_len must be greater or equal.
+      - the upper visible part begins at 48 (interlaced; non-interlaced:24,
+        doublescanned:12), upper_margin+2*vsync_len must be greater or equal.
+      - ami_encode_var() calculates margins with a hsync of 5320 ns and a vsync
+        of 4 scanlines
+
+   The settings for a NTSC compatible display are straightforward.
+
+   Note that in a strict sense the PAL and NTSC standards only define the
+   encoding of the color part (chrominance) of the video signal and don't say
+   anything about horizontal/vertical synchronization nor refresh rates.
+
+
+                                                            -- Geert --
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Custom Chipset Definitions
+	 */
+
+#define CUSTOM_OFS(fld) ((long)&((struct CUSTOM*)0)->fld)
+
+	/*
+	 * BPLCON0 -- Bitplane Control Register 0
+	 */
+
+#define BPC0_HIRES	(0x8000)
+#define BPC0_BPU2	(0x4000) /* Bit plane used count */
+#define BPC0_BPU1	(0x2000)
+#define BPC0_BPU0	(0x1000)
+#define BPC0_HAM	(0x0800) /* HAM mode */
+#define BPC0_DPF	(0x0400) /* Double playfield */
+#define BPC0_COLOR	(0x0200) /* Enable colorburst */
+#define BPC0_GAUD	(0x0100) /* Genlock audio enable */
+#define BPC0_UHRES	(0x0080) /* Ultrahi res enable */
+#define BPC0_SHRES	(0x0040) /* Super hi res mode */
+#define BPC0_BYPASS	(0x0020) /* Bypass LUT - AGA */
+#define BPC0_BPU3	(0x0010) /* AGA */
+#define BPC0_LPEN	(0x0008) /* Light pen enable */
+#define BPC0_LACE	(0x0004) /* Interlace */
+#define BPC0_ERSY	(0x0002) /* External resync */
+#define BPC0_ECSENA	(0x0001) /* ECS enable */
+
+	/*
+	 * BPLCON2 -- Bitplane Control Register 2
+	 */
+
+#define BPC2_ZDBPSEL2	(0x4000) /* Bitplane to be used for ZD - AGA */
+#define BPC2_ZDBPSEL1	(0x2000)
+#define BPC2_ZDBPSEL0	(0x1000)
+#define BPC2_ZDBPEN	(0x0800) /* Enable ZD with ZDBPSELx - AGA */
+#define BPC2_ZDCTEN	(0x0400) /* Enable ZD with palette bit #31 - AGA */
+#define BPC2_KILLEHB	(0x0200) /* Kill EHB mode - AGA */
+#define BPC2_RDRAM	(0x0100) /* Color table accesses read, not write - AGA */
+#define BPC2_SOGEN	(0x0080) /* SOG output pin high - AGA */
+#define BPC2_PF2PRI	(0x0040) /* PF2 priority over PF1 */
+#define BPC2_PF2P2	(0x0020) /* PF2 priority wrt sprites */
+#define BPC2_PF2P1	(0x0010)
+#define BPC2_PF2P0	(0x0008)
+#define BPC2_PF1P2	(0x0004) /* ditto PF1 */
+#define BPC2_PF1P1	(0x0002)
+#define BPC2_PF1P0	(0x0001)
+
+	/*
+	 * BPLCON3 -- Bitplane Control Register 3 (AGA)
+	 */
+
+#define BPC3_BANK2	(0x8000) /* Bits to select color register bank */
+#define BPC3_BANK1	(0x4000)
+#define BPC3_BANK0	(0x2000)
+#define BPC3_PF2OF2	(0x1000) /* Bits for color table offset when PF2 */
+#define BPC3_PF2OF1	(0x0800)
+#define BPC3_PF2OF0	(0x0400)
+#define BPC3_LOCT	(0x0200) /* Color register writes go to low bits */
+#define BPC3_SPRES1	(0x0080) /* Sprite resolution bits */
+#define BPC3_SPRES0	(0x0040)
+#define BPC3_BRDRBLNK	(0x0020) /* Border blanked? */
+#define BPC3_BRDRTRAN	(0x0010) /* Border transparent? */
+#define BPC3_ZDCLKEN	(0x0004) /* ZD pin is 14 MHz (HIRES) clock output */
+#define BPC3_BRDRSPRT	(0x0002) /* Sprites in border? */
+#define BPC3_EXTBLKEN	(0x0001) /* BLANK programmable */
+
+	/*
+	 * BPLCON4 -- Bitplane Control Register 4 (AGA)
+	 */
+
+#define BPC4_BPLAM7	(0x8000) /* bitplane color XOR field */
+#define BPC4_BPLAM6	(0x4000)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM5	(0x2000)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM4	(0x1000)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM3	(0x0800)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM2	(0x0400)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM1	(0x0200)
+#define BPC4_BPLAM0	(0x0100)
+#define BPC4_ESPRM7	(0x0080) /* 4 high bits for even sprite colors */
+#define BPC4_ESPRM6	(0x0040)
+#define BPC4_ESPRM5	(0x0020)
+#define BPC4_ESPRM4	(0x0010)
+#define BPC4_OSPRM7	(0x0008) /* 4 high bits for odd sprite colors */
+#define BPC4_OSPRM6	(0x0004)
+#define BPC4_OSPRM5	(0x0002)
+#define BPC4_OSPRM4	(0x0001)
+
+	/*
+	 * BEAMCON0 -- Beam Control Register
+	 */
+
+#define BMC0_HARDDIS	(0x4000) /* Disable hardware limits */
+#define BMC0_LPENDIS	(0x2000) /* Disable light pen latch */
+#define BMC0_VARVBEN	(0x1000) /* Enable variable vertical blank */
+#define BMC0_LOLDIS	(0x0800) /* Disable long/short line toggle */
+#define BMC0_CSCBEN	(0x0400) /* Composite sync/blank */
+#define BMC0_VARVSYEN	(0x0200) /* Enable variable vertical sync */
+#define BMC0_VARHSYEN	(0x0100) /* Enable variable horizontal sync */
+#define BMC0_VARBEAMEN	(0x0080) /* Enable variable beam counters */
+#define BMC0_DUAL	(0x0040) /* Enable alternate horizontal beam counter */
+#define BMC0_PAL	(0x0020) /* Set decodes for PAL */
+#define BMC0_VARCSYEN	(0x0010) /* Enable variable composite sync */
+#define BMC0_BLANKEN	(0x0008) /* Blank enable (no longer used on AGA) */
+#define BMC0_CSYTRUE	(0x0004) /* CSY polarity */
+#define BMC0_VSYTRUE	(0x0002) /* VSY polarity */
+#define BMC0_HSYTRUE	(0x0001) /* HSY polarity */
+
+
+	/*
+	 * FMODE -- Fetch Mode Control Register (AGA)
+	 */
+
+#define FMODE_SSCAN2	(0x8000) /* Sprite scan-doubling */
+#define FMODE_BSCAN2	(0x4000) /* Use PF2 modulus every other line */
+#define FMODE_SPAGEM	(0x0008) /* Sprite page mode */
+#define FMODE_SPR32	(0x0004) /* Sprite 32 bit fetch */
+#define FMODE_BPAGEM	(0x0002) /* Bitplane page mode */
+#define FMODE_BPL32	(0x0001) /* Bitplane 32 bit fetch */
+
+	/*
+	 * Tags used to indicate a specific Pixel Clock
+	 *
+	 * clk_shift is the shift value to get the timings in 35 ns units
+	 */
+
+enum { TAG_SHRES, TAG_HIRES, TAG_LORES };
+
+	/*
+	 * Tags used to indicate the specific chipset
+	 */
+
+enum { TAG_OCS, TAG_ECS, TAG_AGA };
+
+	/*
+	 * Tags used to indicate the memory bandwidth
+	 */
+
+enum { TAG_FMODE_1, TAG_FMODE_2, TAG_FMODE_4 };
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Clock Definitions, Maximum Display Depth
+	 *
+	 * These depend on the E-Clock or the Chipset, so they are filled in
+	 * dynamically
+	 */
+
+static u_long pixclock[3];	/* SHRES/HIRES/LORES: index = clk_shift */
+static u_short maxdepth[3];	/* SHRES/HIRES/LORES: index = clk_shift */
+static u_short maxfmode, chipset;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Broadcast Video Timings
+	 *
+	 * Horizontal values are in 35 ns (SHRES) units
+	 * Vertical values are in interlaced scanlines
+	 */
+
+#define PAL_DIWSTRT_H	(360)	/* PAL Window Limits */
+#define PAL_DIWSTRT_V	(48)
+#define PAL_HTOTAL	(1816)
+#define PAL_VTOTAL	(625)
+
+#define NTSC_DIWSTRT_H	(360)	/* NTSC Window Limits */
+#define NTSC_DIWSTRT_V	(40)
+#define NTSC_HTOTAL	(1816)
+#define NTSC_VTOTAL	(525)
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Various macros
+	 */
+
+#define up2(v)		(((v)+1) & -2)
+#define down2(v)	((v) & -2)
+#define div2(v)		((v)>>1)
+#define mod2(v)		((v) & 1)
+
+#define up4(v)		(((v)+3) & -4)
+#define down4(v)	((v) & -4)
+#define mul4(v)		((v)<<2)
+#define div4(v)		((v)>>2)
+#define mod4(v)		((v) & 3)
+
+#define up8(v)		(((v)+7) & -8)
+#define down8(v)	((v) & -8)
+#define div8(v)		((v)>>3)
+#define mod8(v)		((v) & 7)
+
+#define up16(v)		(((v)+15) & -16)
+#define down16(v)	((v) & -16)
+#define div16(v)	((v)>>4)
+#define mod16(v)	((v) & 15)
+
+#define up32(v)		(((v)+31) & -32)
+#define down32(v)	((v) & -32)
+#define div32(v)	((v)>>5)
+#define mod32(v)	((v) & 31)
+
+#define up64(v)		(((v)+63) & -64)
+#define down64(v)	((v) & -64)
+#define div64(v)	((v)>>6)
+#define mod64(v)	((v) & 63)
+
+#define upx(x,v)	(((v)+(x)-1) & -(x))
+#define downx(x,v)	((v) & -(x))
+#define modx(x,v)	((v) & ((x)-1))
+
+/* if x1 is not a constant, this macro won't make real sense :-) */
+#ifdef __mc68000__
+#define DIVUL(x1, x2) ({int res; asm("divul %1,%2,%3": "=d" (res): \
+	"d" (x2), "d" ((long)((x1)/0x100000000ULL)), "0" ((long)(x1))); res;})
+#else
+/* We know a bit about the numbers, so we can do it this way */
+#define DIVUL(x1, x2) ((((long)((unsigned long long)x1 >> 8) / x2) << 8) + \
+	((((long)((unsigned long long)x1 >> 8) % x2) << 8) / x2))
+#endif
+
+#define highw(x)	((u_long)(x)>>16 & 0xffff)
+#define loww(x)		((u_long)(x) & 0xffff)
+
+#define VBlankOn()	custom.intena = IF_SETCLR|IF_COPER
+#define VBlankOff()	custom.intena = IF_COPER
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Chip RAM we reserve for the Frame Buffer
+	 *
+	 * This defines the Maximum Virtual Screen Size
+	 * (Setable per kernel options?)
+	 */
+
+#define VIDEOMEMSIZE_AGA_2M	(1310720) /* AGA (2MB) : max 1280*1024*256  */
+#define VIDEOMEMSIZE_AGA_1M	(786432)  /* AGA (1MB) : max 1024*768*256   */
+#define VIDEOMEMSIZE_ECS_2M	(655360)  /* ECS (2MB) : max 1280*1024*16   */
+#define VIDEOMEMSIZE_ECS_1M	(393216)  /* ECS (1MB) : max 1024*768*16    */
+#define VIDEOMEMSIZE_OCS	(262144)  /* OCS       : max ca. 800*600*16 */
+
+#define SPRITEMEMSIZE		(64*64/4) /* max 64*64*4 */
+#define DUMMYSPRITEMEMSIZE	(8)
+static u_long spritememory;
+
+#define CHIPRAM_SAFETY_LIMIT	(16384)
+
+static u_long videomemory;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the earliest allowed start of fetching display data.
+	 * Only if you really want no hardware cursor and audio,
+	 * set this to 128, but let it better at 192
+	 */
+
+static u_long min_fstrt = 192;
+
+#define assignchunk(name, type, ptr, size) \
+{ \
+	(name) = (type)(ptr); \
+	ptr += size; \
+}
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Copper Instructions
+	 */
+
+#define CMOVE(val, reg)		(CUSTOM_OFS(reg)<<16 | (val))
+#define CMOVE2(val, reg)	((CUSTOM_OFS(reg)+2)<<16 | (val))
+#define CWAIT(x, y)		(((y) & 0x1fe)<<23 | ((x) & 0x7f0)<<13 | 0x0001fffe)
+#define CEND			(0xfffffffe)
+
+
+typedef union {
+	u_long l;
+	u_short w[2];
+} copins;
+
+static struct copdisplay {
+	copins *init;
+	copins *wait;
+	copins *list[2][2];
+	copins *rebuild[2];
+} copdisplay;
+
+static u_short currentcop = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hardware Cursor API Definitions
+	 * These used to be in linux/fb.h, but were preliminary and used by
+	 * amifb only anyway
+	 */
+
+#define FBIOGET_FCURSORINFO     0x4607
+#define FBIOGET_VCURSORINFO     0x4608
+#define FBIOPUT_VCURSORINFO     0x4609
+#define FBIOGET_CURSORSTATE     0x460A
+#define FBIOPUT_CURSORSTATE     0x460B
+
+
+struct fb_fix_cursorinfo {
+	__u16 crsr_width;		/* width and height of the cursor in */
+	__u16 crsr_height;		/* pixels (zero if no cursor)	*/
+	__u16 crsr_xsize;		/* cursor size in display pixels */
+	__u16 crsr_ysize;
+	__u16 crsr_color1;		/* colormap entry for cursor color1 */
+	__u16 crsr_color2;		/* colormap entry for cursor color2 */
+};
+
+struct fb_var_cursorinfo {
+	__u16 width;
+	__u16 height;
+	__u16 xspot;
+	__u16 yspot;
+	__u8 data[1];			/* field with [height][width]        */
+};
+
+struct fb_cursorstate {
+	__s16 xoffset;
+	__s16 yoffset;
+	__u16 mode;
+};
+
+#define FB_CURSOR_OFF		0
+#define FB_CURSOR_ON		1
+#define FB_CURSOR_FLASH		2
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Hardware Cursor
+	 */
+
+static int cursorrate = 20;	/* Number of frames/flash toggle */
+static u_short cursorstate = -1;
+static u_short cursormode = FB_CURSOR_OFF;
+
+static u_short *lofsprite, *shfsprite, *dummysprite;
+
+	/*
+	 * Current Video Mode
+	 */
+
+static struct amifb_par {
+
+	/* General Values */
+
+	int xres;		/* vmode */
+	int yres;		/* vmode */
+	int vxres;		/* vmode */
+	int vyres;		/* vmode */
+	int xoffset;		/* vmode */
+	int yoffset;		/* vmode */
+	u_short bpp;		/* vmode */
+	u_short clk_shift;	/* vmode */
+	u_short line_shift;	/* vmode */
+	int vmode;		/* vmode */
+	u_short diwstrt_h;	/* vmode */
+	u_short diwstop_h;	/* vmode */
+	u_short diwstrt_v;	/* vmode */
+	u_short diwstop_v;	/* vmode */
+	u_long next_line;	/* modulo for next line */
+	u_long next_plane;	/* modulo for next plane */
+
+	/* Cursor Values */
+
+	struct {
+		short crsr_x;	/* movecursor */
+		short crsr_y;	/* movecursor */
+		short spot_x;
+		short spot_y;
+		u_short height;
+		u_short width;
+		u_short fmode;
+	} crsr;
+
+	/* OCS Hardware Registers */
+
+	u_long bplpt0;		/* vmode, pan (Note: physical address) */
+	u_long bplpt0wrap;	/* vmode, pan (Note: physical address) */
+	u_short ddfstrt;
+	u_short ddfstop;
+	u_short bpl1mod;
+	u_short bpl2mod;
+	u_short bplcon0;	/* vmode */
+	u_short bplcon1;	/* vmode */
+	u_short htotal;		/* vmode */
+	u_short vtotal;		/* vmode */
+
+	/* Additional ECS Hardware Registers */
+
+	u_short bplcon3;	/* vmode */
+	u_short beamcon0;	/* vmode */
+	u_short hsstrt;		/* vmode */
+	u_short hsstop;		/* vmode */
+	u_short hbstrt;		/* vmode */
+	u_short hbstop;		/* vmode */
+	u_short vsstrt;		/* vmode */
+	u_short vsstop;		/* vmode */
+	u_short vbstrt;		/* vmode */
+	u_short vbstop;		/* vmode */
+	u_short hcenter;	/* vmode */
+
+	/* Additional AGA Hardware Registers */
+
+	u_short fmode;		/* vmode */
+} currentpar;
+
+
+static struct fb_info fb_info = {
+    .fix = {
+	.id		= "Amiga ",
+	.visual		= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
+	.accel		= FB_ACCEL_AMIGABLITT
+    }
+};
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Saved color entry 0 so we can restore it when unblanking
+	 */
+
+static u_char red0, green0, blue0;
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FB_AMIGA_ECS)
+static u_short ecs_palette[32];
+#endif
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Latches for Display Changes during VBlank
+	 */
+
+static u_short do_vmode_full = 0;	/* Change the Video Mode */
+static u_short do_vmode_pan = 0;	/* Update the Video Mode */
+static short do_blank = 0;		/* (Un)Blank the Screen (±1) */
+static u_short do_cursor = 0;		/* Move the Cursor */
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Various Flags
+	 */
+
+static u_short is_blanked = 0;		/* Screen is Blanked */
+static u_short is_lace = 0;		/* Screen is laced */
+
+	/*
+	 * Predefined Video Modes
+	 *
+	 */
+
+static struct fb_videomode ami_modedb[] __initdata = {
+
+    /*
+     *  AmigaOS Video Modes
+     *
+     *  If you change these, make sure to update DEFMODE_* as well!
+     */
+
+    {
+	/* 640x200, 15 kHz, 60 Hz (NTSC) */
+	"ntsc", 60, 640, 200, TAG_HIRES, 106, 86, 44, 16, 76, 2,
+	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x400, 15 kHz, 60 Hz interlaced (NTSC) */
+	"ntsc-lace", 60, 640, 400, TAG_HIRES, 106, 86, 88, 33, 76, 4,
+	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x256, 15 kHz, 50 Hz (PAL) */
+	"pal", 50, 640, 256, TAG_HIRES, 106, 86, 40, 14, 76, 2,
+	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x512, 15 kHz, 50 Hz interlaced (PAL) */
+	"pal-lace", 50, 640, 512, TAG_HIRES, 106, 86, 80, 29, 76, 4,
+	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x480, 29 kHz, 57 Hz */
+	"multiscan", 57, 640, 480, TAG_SHRES, 96, 112, 29, 8, 72, 8,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x960, 29 kHz, 57 Hz interlaced */
+	"multiscan-lace", 57, 640, 960, TAG_SHRES, 96, 112, 58, 16, 72, 16,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x200, 15 kHz, 72 Hz */
+	"euro36", 72, 640, 200, TAG_HIRES, 92, 124, 6, 6, 52, 5,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x400, 15 kHz, 72 Hz interlaced */
+	"euro36-lace", 72, 640, 400, TAG_HIRES, 92, 124, 12, 12, 52, 10,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x400, 29 kHz, 68 Hz */
+	"euro72", 68, 640, 400, TAG_SHRES, 164, 92, 9, 9, 80, 8,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x800, 29 kHz, 68 Hz interlaced */
+	"euro72-lace", 68, 640, 800, TAG_SHRES, 164, 92, 18, 18, 80, 16,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 800x300, 23 kHz, 70 Hz */
+	"super72", 70, 800, 300, TAG_SHRES, 212, 140, 10, 11, 80, 7,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 800x600, 23 kHz, 70 Hz interlaced */
+	"super72-lace", 70, 800, 600, TAG_SHRES, 212, 140, 20, 22, 80, 14,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x200, 27 kHz, 57 Hz doublescan */
+	"dblntsc", 57, 640, 200, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 18, 17, 80, 4,
+	0, FB_VMODE_DOUBLE | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x400, 27 kHz, 57 Hz */
+	"dblntsc-ff", 57, 640, 400, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 36, 35, 80, 7,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x800, 27 kHz, 57 Hz interlaced */
+	"dblntsc-lace", 57, 640, 800, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 72, 70, 80, 14,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x256, 27 kHz, 47 Hz doublescan */
+	"dblpal", 47, 640, 256, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 14, 13, 80, 4,
+	0, FB_VMODE_DOUBLE | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x512, 27 kHz, 47 Hz */
+	"dblpal-ff", 47, 640, 512, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 28, 27, 80, 7,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x1024, 27 kHz, 47 Hz interlaced */
+	"dblpal-lace", 47, 640, 1024, TAG_SHRES, 196, 124, 56, 54, 80, 14,
+	0, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    },
+
+    /*
+     *  VGA Video Modes
+     */
+
+    {
+	/* 640x480, 31 kHz, 60 Hz (VGA) */
+	"vga", 60, 640, 480, TAG_SHRES, 64, 96, 30, 9, 112, 2,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 640x400, 31 kHz, 70 Hz (VGA) */
+	"vga70", 70, 640, 400, TAG_SHRES, 64, 96, 35, 12, 112, 2,
+	FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    },
+
+#if 0
+
+    /*
+     *  A2024 video modes
+     *  These modes don't work yet because there's no A2024 driver.
+     */
+
+    {
+	/* 1024x800, 10 Hz */
+	"a2024-10", 10, 1024, 800, TAG_HIRES, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }, {
+	/* 1024x800, 15 Hz */
+	"a2024-15", 15, 1024, 800, TAG_HIRES, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+#define NUM_TOTAL_MODES  ARRAY_SIZE(ami_modedb)
+
+static char *mode_option __initdata = NULL;
+static int round_down_bpp = 1;	/* for mode probing */
+
+	/*
+	 * Some default modes
+	 */
+
+
+#define DEFMODE_PAL	    2	/* "pal" for PAL OCS/ECS */
+#define DEFMODE_NTSC	    0	/* "ntsc" for NTSC OCS/ECS */
+#define DEFMODE_AMBER_PAL   3	/* "pal-lace" for flicker fixed PAL (A3000) */
+#define DEFMODE_AMBER_NTSC  1	/* "ntsc-lace" for flicker fixed NTSC (A3000) */
+#define DEFMODE_AGA	    19	/* "vga70" for AGA */
+
+
+static int amifb_ilbm = 0;	/* interleaved or normal bitplanes */
+static int amifb_inverse = 0;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Macros for the conversion from real world values to hardware register
+	 * values
+	 *
+	 * This helps us to keep our attention on the real stuff...
+	 *
+	 * Hardware limits for AGA:
+	 *
+	 *	parameter  min    max  step
+	 *	---------  ---   ----  ----
+	 *	diwstrt_h    0   2047     1
+	 *	diwstrt_v    0   2047     1
+	 *	diwstop_h    0   4095     1
+	 *	diwstop_v    0   4095     1
+	 *
+	 *	ddfstrt      0   2032    16
+	 *	ddfstop      0   2032    16
+	 *
+	 *	htotal       8   2048     8
+	 *	hsstrt       0   2040     8
+	 *	hsstop       0   2040     8
+	 *	vtotal       1   4096     1
+	 *	vsstrt       0   4095     1
+	 *	vsstop       0   4095     1
+	 *	hcenter      0   2040     8
+	 *
+	 *	hbstrt       0   2047     1
+	 *	hbstop       0   2047     1
+	 *	vbstrt       0   4095     1
+	 *	vbstop       0   4095     1
+	 *
+	 * Horizontal values are in 35 ns (SHRES) pixels
+	 * Vertical values are in half scanlines
+	 */
+
+/* bplcon1 (smooth scrolling) */
+
+#define hscroll2hw(hscroll) \
+	(((hscroll)<<12 & 0x3000) | ((hscroll)<<8 & 0xc300) | \
+	 ((hscroll)<<4 & 0x0c00) | ((hscroll)<<2 & 0x00f0) | ((hscroll)>>2 & 0x000f))
+
+/* diwstrt/diwstop/diwhigh (visible display window) */
+
+#define diwstrt2hw(diwstrt_h, diwstrt_v) \
+	(((diwstrt_v)<<7 & 0xff00) | ((diwstrt_h)>>2 & 0x00ff))
+#define diwstop2hw(diwstop_h, diwstop_v) \
+	(((diwstop_v)<<7 & 0xff00) | ((diwstop_h)>>2 & 0x00ff))
+#define diwhigh2hw(diwstrt_h, diwstrt_v, diwstop_h, diwstop_v) \
+	(((diwstop_h)<<3 & 0x2000) | ((diwstop_h)<<11 & 0x1800) | \
+	 ((diwstop_v)>>1 & 0x0700) | ((diwstrt_h)>>5 & 0x0020) | \
+	 ((diwstrt_h)<<3 & 0x0018) | ((diwstrt_v)>>9 & 0x0007))
+
+/* ddfstrt/ddfstop (display DMA) */
+
+#define ddfstrt2hw(ddfstrt)	div8(ddfstrt)
+#define ddfstop2hw(ddfstop)	div8(ddfstop)
+
+/* hsstrt/hsstop/htotal/vsstrt/vsstop/vtotal/hcenter (sync timings) */
+
+#define hsstrt2hw(hsstrt)	(div8(hsstrt))
+#define hsstop2hw(hsstop)	(div8(hsstop))
+#define htotal2hw(htotal)	(div8(htotal)-1)
+#define vsstrt2hw(vsstrt)	(div2(vsstrt))
+#define vsstop2hw(vsstop)	(div2(vsstop))
+#define vtotal2hw(vtotal)	(div2(vtotal)-1)
+#define hcenter2hw(htotal)	(div8(htotal))
+
+/* hbstrt/hbstop/vbstrt/vbstop (blanking timings) */
+
+#define hbstrt2hw(hbstrt)	(((hbstrt)<<8 & 0x0700) | ((hbstrt)>>3 & 0x00ff))
+#define hbstop2hw(hbstop)	(((hbstop)<<8 & 0x0700) | ((hbstop)>>3 & 0x00ff))
+#define vbstrt2hw(vbstrt)	(div2(vbstrt))
+#define vbstop2hw(vbstop)	(div2(vbstop))
+
+/* colour */
+
+#define rgb2hw8_high(red, green, blue) \
+	(((red & 0xf0)<<4) | (green & 0xf0) | ((blue & 0xf0)>>4))
+#define rgb2hw8_low(red, green, blue) \
+	(((red & 0x0f)<<8) | ((green & 0x0f)<<4) | (blue & 0x0f))
+#define rgb2hw4(red, green, blue) \
+	(((red & 0xf0)<<4) | (