power_supply: Change ownership from driver to core

Change the ownership of power_supply structure from each driver
implementing the class to the power supply core.

The patch changes power_supply_register() function thus all drivers
implementing power supply class are adjusted.

Each driver provides the implementation of power supply. However it
should not be the owner of power supply class instance because it is
exposed by core to other subsystems with power_supply_get_by_name().
These other subsystems have no knowledge when the driver will unregister
the power supply. This leads to several issues when driver is unbound -
mostly because user of power supply accesses freed memory.

Instead let the core own the instance of struct 'power_supply'.  Other
users of this power supply will still access valid memory because it
will be freed when device reference count reaches 0. Currently this
means "it will leak" but power_supply_put() call in next patches will
solve it.

This solves invalid memory references in following race condition
scenario:

Thread 1: charger manager
Thread 2: power supply driver, used by charger manager

THREAD 1 (charger manager)         THREAD 2 (power supply driver)
==========================         ==============================
psy = power_supply_get_by_name()
                                   Driver unbind, .remove
                                     power_supply_unregister()
                                     Device fully removed
psy->get_property()

The 'get_property' call is executed in invalid context because the driver was
unbound and struct 'power_supply' memory was freed.

This could be observed easily with charger manager driver (here compiled
with max17040 fuel gauge):

$ cat /sys/devices/virtual/power_supply/cm-battery/capacity &
$ echo "1-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17040/unbind
[   55.725123] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[   55.732584] pgd = d98d4000
[   55.734060] [00000000] *pgd=5afa2831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[   55.740318] Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[   55.746210] Modules linked in:
[   55.749259] CPU: 1 PID: 2936 Comm: cat Tainted: G        W       3.19.0-rc1-next-20141226-00048-gf79f475f3c44-dirty #1496
[   55.760190] Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[   55.766270] task: d9b76f00 ti: daf54000 task.ti: daf54000
[   55.771647] PC is at 0x0
[   55.774182] LR is at charger_get_property+0x2f4/0x36c
[   55.779201] pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c034b0b4>]    psr: 60000013
[   55.779201] sp : daf55e90  ip : 00000003  fp : 00000000
[   55.790657] r10: 00000000  r9 : c06e2878  r8 : d9b26c68
[   55.795865] r7 : dad81610  r6 : daec7410  r5 : daf55ebc  r4 : 00000000
[   55.802367] r3 : 00000000  r2 : daf55ebc  r1 : 0000002a  r0 : d9b26c68
[   55.808879] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   55.815994] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 598d406a  DAC: 00000015
[   55.821723] Process cat (pid: 2936, stack limit = 0xdaf54210)
[   55.827451] Stack: (0xdaf55e90 to 0xdaf56000)
[   55.831795] 5e80:                                     60000013 c01459c4 0000002a c06f8ef8
[   55.839956] 5ea0: db651000 c06f8ef8 daebac00 c04cb668 daebac08 c0346864 00000000 c01459c4
[   55.848115] 5ec0: d99eaa80 c06f8ef8 00000fff 00001000 db651000 c027f25c c027f240 d99eaa80
[   55.856274] 5ee0: d9a06c00 c0146218 daf55f18 00001000 d99eaa80 db4c18c0 00000001 00000001
[   55.864468] 5f00: daf55f80 c0144c78 c0144c54 c0107f90 00015000 d99eaab0 00000000 00000000
[   55.872603] 5f20: 000051c7 00000000 db4c18c0 c04a9370 00015000 00001000 daf55f80 00001000
[   55.880763] 5f40: daf54000 00015000 00000000 c00e53dc db4c18c0 c00e548c 0000000d 00008124
[   55.888937] 5f60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 db4c18c0 db4c18c0 00001000 00015000 c00e5550
[   55.897099] 5f80: 00000000 00000000 00001000 00001000 00015000 00000003 00000003 c000f364
[   55.905239] 5fa0: 00000000 c000f1a0 00001000 00015000 00000003 00015000 00001000 0001333c
[   55.913399] 5fc0: 00001000 00015000 00000003 00000003 00000002 00000000 00000000 00000000
[   55.921560] 5fe0: 7fffe000 be999850 0000a225 b6f3c19c 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   55.929744] [<c034b0b4>] (charger_get_property) from [<c0346864>] (power_supply_show_property+0x48/0x20c)
[   55.939286] [<c0346864>] (power_supply_show_property) from [<c027f25c>] (dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x48)
[   55.948130] [<c027f25c>] (dev_attr_show) from [<c0146218>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x84/0x104)
[   55.956298] [<c0146218>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show) from [<c0144c78>] (kernfs_seq_show+0x24/0x28)
[   55.964536] [<c0144c78>] (kernfs_seq_show) from [<c0107f90>] (seq_read+0x1b0/0x484)
[   55.972172] [<c0107f90>] (seq_read) from [<c00e53dc>] (__vfs_read+0x18/0x4c)
[   55.979188] [<c00e53dc>] (__vfs_read) from [<c00e548c>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x100)
[   55.986304] [<c00e548c>] (vfs_read) from [<c00e5550>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x8c)
[   55.993164] [<c00e5550>] (SyS_read) from [<c000f1a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
[   56.000626] Code: bad PC value
[   56.011652] ---[ end trace 7b64343fbdae8ef1 ]---

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>

[for the nvec part]
Reviewed-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>

[for compal-laptop.c]
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

[for the mfd part]
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

[for the hid part]
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

[for the acpi part]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>

63 files changed, 2000 insertions, 1620 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/power/88pm860x_battery.c b/drivers/power/88pm860x_battery.c
index a99d7f2829a7..d49579b227ec 100644
--- a/drivers/power/88pm860x_battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/88pm860x_battery.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct pm860x_battery_info {
 	struct i2c_client *i2c;
 	struct device *dev;
 
-	struct power_supply battery;
+	struct power_supply *battery;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	int status;
 	int irq_cc;
@@ -798,9 +798,8 @@ out:
 
 static void pm860x_external_power_changed(struct power_supply *psy)
 {
-	struct pm860x_battery_info *info;
+	struct pm860x_battery_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev.parent);
 
-	info = container_of(psy, struct pm860x_battery_info, battery);
 	calc_resistor(info);
 }
 
@@ -808,7 +807,7 @@ static int pm860x_batt_get_prop(struct power_supply *psy,
 				enum power_supply_property psp,
 				union power_supply_propval *val)
 {
-	struct pm860x_battery_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev->parent);
+	struct pm860x_battery_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev.parent);
 	int data;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -874,7 +873,7 @@ static int pm860x_batt_set_prop(struct power_supply *psy,
 				       enum power_supply_property psp,
 				       const union power_supply_propval *val)
 {
-	struct pm860x_battery_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev->parent);
+	struct pm860x_battery_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev.parent);
 
 	switch (psp) {
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL:
@@ -901,6 +900,16 @@ static enum power_supply_property pm860x_batt_props[] = {
 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
 };
 
+static const struct power_supply_desc pm860x_battery_desc = {
+	.name			= "battery-monitor",
+	.type			= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
+	.properties		= pm860x_batt_props,
+	.num_properties		= ARRAY_SIZE(pm860x_batt_props),
+	.get_property		= pm860x_batt_get_prop,
+	.set_property		= pm860x_batt_set_prop,
+	.external_power_changed	= pm860x_external_power_changed,
+};
+
 static int pm860x_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct pm860x_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
@@ -936,14 +945,6 @@ static int pm860x_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	pm860x_init_battery(info);
 
-	info->battery.name = "battery-monitor";
-	info->battery.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
-	info->battery.properties = pm860x_batt_props;
-	info->battery.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(pm860x_batt_props);
-	info->battery.get_property = pm860x_batt_get_prop;
-	info->battery.set_property = pm860x_batt_set_prop;
-	info->battery.external_power_changed = pm860x_external_power_changed;
-
 	if (pdata && pdata->max_capacity)
 		info->max_capacity = pdata->max_capacity;
 	else
@@ -953,10 +954,11 @@ static int pm860x_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else
 		info->resistor = 300;	/* set default internal resistor */
 
-	ret = power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &info->battery, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	info->battery.dev->parent = &pdev->dev;
+	info->battery = power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &pm860x_battery_desc,
+					      NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(info->battery))
+		return PTR_ERR(info->battery);
+	info->battery->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 
 	ret = request_threaded_irq(info->irq_cc, NULL,
 				pm860x_coulomb_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT,
@@ -981,7 +983,7 @@ static int pm860x_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 out_coulomb:
 	free_irq(info->irq_cc, info);
 out_reg:
-	power_supply_unregister(&info->battery);
+	power_supply_unregister(info->battery);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -991,7 +993,7 @@ static int pm860x_battery_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	free_irq(info->irq_batt, info);
 	free_irq(info->irq_cc, info);
-	power_supply_unregister(&info->battery);
+	power_supply_unregister(info->battery);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/power/88pm860x_charger.c b/drivers/power/88pm860x_charger.c
index 98e31419d9cf..a7f32a5b2299 100644
--- a/drivers/power/88pm860x_charger.c
+++ b/drivers/power/88pm860x_charger.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct pm860x_charger_info {
 	struct i2c_client *i2c_8606;
 	struct device *dev;
 
-	struct power_supply usb;
+	struct power_supply *usb;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	int irq_nums;
 	int irq[7];
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pm860x_charger_handler(int irq, void *data)
 
 	set_charging_fsm(info);
 
-	power_supply_changed(&info->usb);
+	power_supply_changed(info->usb);
 out:
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -587,8 +587,7 @@ static int pm860x_usb_get_prop(struct power_supply *psy,
 			       enum power_supply_property psp,
 			       union power_supply_propval *val)
 {
-	struct pm860x_charger_info *info =
-	    dev_get_drvdata(psy->dev->parent);
+	struct pm860x_charger_info *info = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 
 	switch (psp) {
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
@@ -648,6 +647,14 @@ static struct pm860x_irq_desc {
 	{ "vchg", pm860x_vchg_handler },
 };
 
+static const struct power_supply_desc pm860x_charger_desc = {
+	.name		= "usb",
+	.type		= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB,
+	.properties	= pm860x_usb_props,
+	.num_properties	= ARRAY_SIZE(pm860x_usb_props),
+	.get_property	= pm860x_usb_get_prop,
+};
+
 static int pm860x_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct pm860x_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
@@ -689,16 +696,15 @@ static int pm860x_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mutex_init(&info->lock);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 
-	info->usb.name = "usb";
-	info->usb.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
-	info->usb.properties = pm860x_usb_props;
-	info->usb.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(pm860x_usb_props);
-	info->usb.get_property = pm860x_usb_get_prop;
+	psy_cfg.drv_data = info;
 	psy_cfg.supplied_to = pm860x_supplied_to;
 	psy_cfg.num_supplicants = ARRAY_SIZE(pm860x_supplied_to);
-	ret = power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &info->usb, &psy_cfg);
-	if (ret)
+	info->usb = power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &pm860x_charger_desc,
+					  &psy_cfg);
+	if (IS_ERR(info->usb)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(info->usb);
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	pm860x_init_charger(info);
 
@@ -715,7 +721,7 @@ static int pm860x_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 
 out_irq:
-	power_supply_unregister(&info->usb);
+	power_supply_unregister(info->usb);
 	while (--i >= 0)
 		free_irq(info->irq[i], info);
 out:
@@ -727,7 +733,7 @@ static int pm860x_charger_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct pm860x_charger_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	int i;
 
-	power_supply_unregister(&info->usb);
+	power_supply_unregister(info->usb);
 	free_irq(info->irq[0], info);
 	for (i = 0; i < info->irq_nums; i++)
 		free_irq(info->irq[i], info);
diff --git a/drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c b/drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c
index 4d18464d6400..8f8044e1acf3 100644
--- a/drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c
+++ b/drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c
@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@
 #define BTEMP_BATCTRL_CURR_SRC_60UA	60
 #define BTEMP_BATCTRL_CURR_SRC_120UA	120
 
-#define to_ab8500_btemp_device_info(x) container_of((x), \
-	struct ab8500_btemp, btemp_psy);
-
 /**
  * struct ab8500_btemp_interrupts - ab8500 interrupts
  * @name:	name of the interrupt
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ struct ab8500_btemp {
 	struct ab8500_gpadc *gpadc;
 	struct ab8500_fg *fg;
 	struct abx500_bm_data *bm;
-	struct power_supply btemp_psy;
+	struct power_supply *btemp_psy;
 	struct ab8500_btemp_events events;
 	struct ab8500_btemp_ranges btemp_ranges;
 	struct workqueue_struct *btemp_wq;
@@ -654,14 +651,14 @@ static void ab8500_btemp_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		if ((di->bat_temp != di->prev_bat_temp) || !di->initialized) {
 			di->initialized = true;
 			di->bat_temp = bat_temp;
-			power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+			power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 		}
 	} else if (bat_temp < di->prev_bat_temp) {
 		di->bat_temp--;
-		power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+		power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 	} else if (bat_temp > di->prev_bat_temp) {
 		di->bat_temp++;
-		power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+		power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 	}
 	di->prev_bat_temp = bat_temp;
 
@@ -689,7 +686,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ab8500_btemp_batctrlindb_handler(int irq, void *_di)
 	dev_err(di->dev, "Battery removal detected!\n");
 
 	di->events.batt_rem = true;
-	power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+	power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -715,7 +712,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ab8500_btemp_templow_handler(int irq, void *_di)
 		di->events.btemp_high = false;
 		di->events.btemp_medhigh = false;
 		di->events.btemp_lowmed = false;
-		power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+		power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 	}
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -738,7 +735,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ab8500_btemp_temphigh_handler(int irq, void *_di)
 	di->events.btemp_medhigh = false;
 	di->events.btemp_lowmed = false;
 	di->events.btemp_low = false;
-	power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+	power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -760,7 +757,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ab8500_btemp_lowmed_handler(int irq, void *_di)
 	di->events.btemp_medhigh = false;
 	di->events.btemp_high = false;
 	di->events.btemp_low = false;
-	power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+	power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -782,7 +779,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ab8500_btemp_medhigh_handler(int irq, void *_di)
 	di->events.btemp_lowmed = false;
 	di->events.btemp_high = false;
 	di->events.btemp_low = false;
-	power_supply_changed(&di->btemp_psy);
+	power_supply_changed(di->btemp_psy);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -884,9 +881,7 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 	enum power_supply_property psp,
 	union power_supply_propval *val)
 {
-	struct ab8500_btemp *di;
-
-	di = to_ab8500_btemp_device_info(psy);
+	struct ab8500_btemp *di = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 
 	switch (psp) {
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
@@ -919,14 +914,14 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_get_ext_psy_data(struct device *dev, void *data)
 
 	psy = (struct power_supply *)data;
 	ext = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	di = to_ab8500_btemp_device_info(psy);
+	di = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 
 	/*
 	 * For all psy where the name of your driver
 	 * appears in any supplied_to
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < ext->num_supplicants; i++) {
-		if (!strcmp(ext->supplied_to[i], psy->name))
+		if (!strcmp(ext->supplied_to[i], psy->desc->name))
 			psy_found = true;
 	}
 
@@ -934,16 +929,16 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_get_ext_psy_data(struct device *dev, void *data)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Go through all properties for the psy */
-	for (j = 0; j < ext->num_properties; j++) {
+	for (j = 0; j < ext->desc->num_properties; j++) {
 		enum power_supply_property prop;
-		prop = ext->properties[j];
+		prop = ext->desc->properties[j];
 
 		if (power_supply_get_property(ext, prop, &ret))
 			continue;
 
 		switch (prop) {
 		case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
-			switch (ext->type) {
+			switch (ext->desc->type) {
 			case POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_MAINS:
 				/* AC disconnected */
 				if (!ret.intval && di->events.ac_conn) {
@@ -990,10 +985,10 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_get_ext_psy_data(struct device *dev, void *data)
  */
 static void ab8500_btemp_external_power_changed(struct power_supply *psy)
 {
-	struct ab8500_btemp *di = to_ab8500_btemp_device_info(psy);
+	struct ab8500_btemp *di = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 
 	class_for_each_device(power_supply_class, NULL,
-		&di->btemp_psy, ab8500_btemp_get_ext_psy_data);
+		di->btemp_psy, ab8500_btemp_get_ext_psy_data);
 }
 
 /* ab8500 btemp driver interrupts and their respective isr */
@@ -1044,7 +1039,7 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	destroy_workqueue(di->btemp_wq);
 
 	flush_scheduled_work();
-	power_supply_unregister(&di->btemp_psy);
+	power_supply_unregister(di->btemp_psy);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1054,6 +1049,15 @@ static char *supply_interface[] = {
 	"ab8500_fg",
 };
 
+static const struct power_supply_desc ab8500_btemp_desc = {
+	.name			= "ab8500_btemp",
+	.type			= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
+	.properties		= ab8500_btemp_props,
+	.num_properties		= ARRAY_SIZE(ab8500_btemp_props),
+	.get_property		= ab8500_btemp_get_property,
+	.external_power_changed	= ab8500_btemp_external_power_changed,
+};
+
 static int ab8500_btemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
@@ -1090,17 +1094,9 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	di->initialized = false;
 
-	/* BTEMP supply */
-	di->btemp_psy.name = "ab8500_btemp";
-	di->btemp_psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
-	di->btemp_psy.properties = ab8500_btemp_props;
-	di->btemp_psy.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ab8500_btemp_props);
-	di->btemp_psy.get_property = ab8500_btemp_get_property;
-	di->btemp_psy.external_power_changed =
-		ab8500_btemp_external_power_changed;
-
 	psy_cfg.supplied_to = supply_interface;
 	psy_cfg.num_supplicants = ARRAY_SIZE(supply_interface);
+	psy_cfg.drv_data = di;
 
 	/* Create a work queue for the btemp */
 	di->btemp_wq =
@@ -1141,9 +1137,11 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/* Register BTEMP power supply class */
-	ret = power_supply_register(di->dev, &di->btemp_psy, &psy_cfg);
-	if (ret) {
+	di->btemp_psy = power_supply_register(di->dev, &ab8500_btemp_desc,
+					      &psy_cfg);
+	if (IS_ERR(di->btemp_psy)) {
 		dev_err(di->dev, "failed to register BTEMP psy\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di->btemp_psy);
 		goto free_btemp_wq;
 	}
 
@@ -1172,7 +1170,7 @@ static int ab8500_btemp_probe(struct platfor