Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework

  This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
  CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
  lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.

  This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
  the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
  architectures can share.

  Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
  inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.

  Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
  inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
  handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
  update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
  recursion.

  In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
  came up in several discussions.

  The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
  make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
  dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.

  A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
  d5f744f9a2ac ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")

  That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
  '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
  instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
  code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
  validate this.

  Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
  fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
  ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
  merged.

  The major changes coming with this are:

    - Preparatory cleanups

    - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
      noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
      __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
      them.

    - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
      now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
      interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
      handling vs. CR3 and GS.

    - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:

       - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
         calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
         the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
         ASM.

       - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment

       - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
         appropriate which is especially important for the int3
         recursion issue.

    - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
      32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.

    - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
      regular exception entry code.

    - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
      header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
      entry ASM.

    - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
      DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
      point that all corresponding entry points share the same
      semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
      instrumentable and sane state.

      There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
      INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
      They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
      into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
      approach.

    - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
      recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
      other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.

    - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
      disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
      nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.

    - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
      possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
      consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
      table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
      attack vector

    - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.

  There are a few open issues:

   - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
     some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
     trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
     was not high on the priority list.

   - Paravirtualization

     When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
     calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
     ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
     more pressing than parawitz.

   - KVM

     KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
     have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.

   - IDLE

     Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
     code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
     beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
     on the todo list.

  The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
  evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
  is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
  principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
  valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
  place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.

  With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
  this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
  order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
  Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
  Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
  Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
  x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
  x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
  x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
  x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
  x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
  lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
  x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
  x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
  x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
  x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
  x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
  x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
  x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
  x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
  x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
  x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
  x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
  x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
  ...

88 files changed, 2554 insertions, 2269 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d41812aba393..dde744682e63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 	select HAVE_IDE
 	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
-	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile
index 85eb381259c2..b7a5790d8d63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@
 # Makefile for the x86 low level entry code
 #
 
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_entry_64_compat.o := y
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_common.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_syscall_32.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_syscall_64.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong
 
 CFLAGS_syscall_64.o		+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
 CFLAGS_syscall_32.o		+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
index 1c7f13bb6728..4208c1e3f601 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -341,30 +341,13 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 #endif
 .endm
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+# undef		UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
+# define	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
+#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
 .macro STACKLEAK_ERASE
 #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
 	call stackleak_erase
 #endif
 .endm
-
-/*
- * This does 'call enter_from_user_mode' unless we can avoid it based on
- * kernel config or using the static jump infrastructure.
- */
-.macro CALL_enter_from_user_mode
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
-#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
-	STATIC_JUMP_IF_FALSE .Lafter_call_\@, context_tracking_key, def=0
-#endif
-	call enter_from_user_mode
-.Lafter_call_\@:
-#endif
-.endm
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-#define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) GET_CR2_INTO_AX ; _ASM_MOV %_ASM_AX, reg
-#else
-#define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) _ASM_MOV %cr2, reg
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index 76735ec813e6..bd3f14175193 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
@@ -35,21 +40,67 @@
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
-/* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
-__visible inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
+/**
+ * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
+ *
+ * Syscall entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as interrupts
+ * enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
+ *
+ * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
+ * 3) Trace interrupts off state
+ */
+static noinstr void enter_from_user_mode(void)
 {
-	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
+	enum ctx_state state = ct_state();
+
+	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	user_exit_irqoff();
+
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	CT_WARN_ON(state != CONTEXT_USER);
+	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+	instrumentation_end();
 }
 #else
-static inline void enter_from_user_mode(void) {}
+static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
+{
+	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+	instrumentation_end();
+}
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
+ *
+ * Syscall exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is interrupts
+ * disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
+ *
+ * 1) Trace interrupts on state
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
+ * 3) Clear CPU buffers if CPU is affected by MDS and the migitation is on.
+ * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
+ */
+static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
+{
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
+	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
+	instrumentation_end();
+
+	user_enter_irqoff();
+	mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers();
+	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+
 static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -179,8 +230,7 @@ static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Called with IRQs disabled. */
-__visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void __prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
 	u32 cached_flags;
@@ -219,10 +269,14 @@ __visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	ti->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED);
 #endif
+}
 
-	user_enter_irqoff();
-
-	mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers();
+__visible noinstr void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	__prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
+	instrumentation_end();
+	exit_to_user_mode();
 }
 
 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS				\
@@ -251,11 +305,7 @@ static void syscall_slow_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 		tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
 }
 
-/*
- * Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs.  Returns with IRQs off in a
- * state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
- */
-__visible inline void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void __syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
 	u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
@@ -276,15 +326,29 @@ __visible inline void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		syscall_slow_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
 
 	local_irq_disable();
-	prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
+	__prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs.  Returns with IRQs off in a
+ * state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
+ */
+__visible noinstr void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
+	instrumentation_end();
+	exit_to_user_mode();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-__visible void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+__visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
 
 	enter_from_user_mode();
+	instrumentation_begin();
+
 	local_irq_enable();
 	ti = current_thread_info();
 	if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY)
@@ -301,8 +365,10 @@ __visible void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
 #endif
 	}
+	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
 
-	syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
+	instrumentation_end();
+	exit_to_user_mode();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -313,7 +379,7 @@ __visible void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  * extremely hot in workloads that use it, and it's usually called from
  * do_fast_syscall_32, so forcibly inline it to improve performance.
  */
-static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
 	unsigned int nr = (unsigned int)regs->orig_ax;
@@ -337,27 +403,62 @@ static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
 	}
 
-	syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
+	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
 }
 
 /* Handles int $0x80 */
-__visible void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	enter_from_user_mode();
+	instrumentation_begin();
+
 	local_irq_enable();
 	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
+
+	instrumentation_end();
+	exit_to_user_mode();
+}
+
+static bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	/* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+		/*
+		 * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is
+		 * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
+		 */
+		res = __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
+			 (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(