i386: move pci

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

17 files changed, 4327 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/Makefile b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3e54c45d408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
+include ${srctree}/arch/x86/pci/Makefile_32
+else
+include ${srctree}/arch/x86_64/pci/Makefile_64
+endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/Makefile_32 b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile_32
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdd6828b5abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile_32
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+obj-y				:= i386.o init.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_BIOS)		+= pcbios.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG)	+= mmconfig_32.o direct.o mmconfig-shared.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT)	+= direct.o
+
+pci-y				:= fixup.o
+pci-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi.o
+pci-y				+= legacy.o irq.o
+
+pci-$(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)		:= visws.o fixup.o
+pci-$(CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ)		:= numa.o irq.o
+
+obj-y				+= $(pci-y) common.o early.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc8a44bddaa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_device *device, int domain, int busnum)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus;
+	struct pci_sysdata *sd;
+	int pxm;
+
+	/* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
+	 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
+	 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
+	 */
+	sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, not probing PCI bus %02x\n", busnum);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (domain != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Multiple domains not supported\n");
+		kfree(sd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	sd->node = -1;
+
+	pxm = acpi_get_pxm(device->handle);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+	if (pxm >= 0)
+		sd->node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
+#endif
+
+	bus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
+	if (!bus)
+		kfree(sd);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+	if (bus != NULL) {
+		if (pxm >= 0) {
+			printk("bus %d -> pxm %d -> node %d\n",
+				busnum, pxm, sd->node);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	return bus;
+}
+
+extern int pci_routeirq;
+static int __init pci_acpi_init(void)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+
+	if (pcibios_scanned)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (acpi_noirq)
+		return 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing\n");
+	acpi_irq_penalty_init();
+	pcibios_scanned++;
+	pcibios_enable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_enable;
+	pcibios_disable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_disable;
+
+	if (pci_routeirq) {
+		/*
+		 * PCI IRQ routing is set up by pci_enable_device(), but we
+		 * also do it here in case there are still broken drivers that
+		 * don't use pci_enable_device().
+		 */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Routing PCI interrupts for all devices because \"pci=routeirq\" specified\n");
+		for_each_pci_dev(dev)
+			acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: If a device doesn't work, try \"pci=routeirq\".  If it helps, post a report\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+	if (acpi_ioapic)
+		print_IO_APIC();
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(pci_acpi_init);
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/common.c b/arch/x86/pci/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebc6f3c66340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/*
+ *	Low-Level PCI Support for PC
+ *
+ *	(c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#include "pci.h"
+
+unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS | PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2 |
+				PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
+
+static int pci_bf_sort;
+int pci_routeirq;
+int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
+unsigned long pirq_table_addr;
+struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
+struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops;
+
+static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
+{
+	return raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus->number, devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
+{
+	return raw_pci_ops->write(0, bus->number, devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
+	.read = pci_read,
+	.write = pci_write,
+};
+
+/*
+ * legacy, numa, and acpi all want to call pcibios_scan_root
+ * from their initcalls. This flag prevents that.
+ */
+int pcibios_scanned;
+
+/*
+ * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
+ * configuration space.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Several buggy motherboards address only 16 devices and mirror
+ * them to next 16 IDs. We try to detect this `feature' on all
+ * primary buses (those containing host bridges as they are
+ * expected to be unique) and remove the ghost devices.
+ */
+
+static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
+{
+	struct list_head *ln, *mn;
+	struct pci_dev *d, *e;
+	int mirror = PCI_DEVFN(16,0);
+	int seen_host_bridge = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	DBG("PCI: Scanning for ghost devices on bus %d\n", b->number);
+	list_for_each(ln, &b->devices) {
+		d = pci_dev_b(ln);
+		if ((d->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
+			seen_host_bridge++;
+		for (mn=ln->next; mn != &b->devices; mn=mn->next) {
+			e = pci_dev_b(mn);
+			if (e->devfn != d->devfn + mirror ||
+			    e->vendor != d->vendor ||
+			    e->device != d->device ||
+			    e->class != d->class)
+				continue;
+			for(i=0; i<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+				if (e->resource[i].start != d->resource[i].start ||
+				    e->resource[i].end != d->resource[i].end ||
+				    e->resource[i].flags != d->resource[i].flags)
+					continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (mn == &b->devices)
+			return;
+	}
+	if (!seen_host_bridge)
+		return;
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Ignoring ghost devices on bus %02x\n", b->number);
+
+	ln = &b->devices;
+	while (ln->next != &b->devices) {
+		d = pci_dev_b(ln->next);
+		if (d->devfn >= mirror) {
+			list_del(&d->global_list);
+			list_del(&d->bus_list);
+			kfree(d);
+		} else
+			ln = ln->next;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
+ *  are examined.
+ */
+
+void __devinit  pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
+{
+	pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
+	pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
+ * on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
+ */
+
+static int __devinit set_bf_sort(struct dmi_system_id *d)
+{
+	if (pci_bf_sort == pci_bf_sort_default) {
+		pci_bf_sort = pci_dmi_bf;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d->ident);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
+ */
+#ifdef __i386__
+static int __devinit assign_all_busses(struct dmi_system_id *d)
+{
+	pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
+			" (pci=assign-busses)\n", d->ident);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct dmi_system_id __devinitdata pciprobe_dmi_table[] = {
+#ifdef __i386__
+/*
+ * Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
+ */
+	{
+		.callback = assign_all_busses,
+		.ident = "Samsung X20 Laptop",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Samsung Electronics"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SX20S"),
+		},
+	},
+#endif		/* __i386__ */
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1950"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1955"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2900"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2950"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge R900",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge R900"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = set_bf_sort,
+		.ident = "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{}
+};
+
+struct pci_bus * __devinit pcibios_scan_root(int busnum)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
+	struct pci_sysdata *sd;
+
+	dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
+
+	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
+		if (bus->number == busnum) {
+			/* Already scanned */
+			return bus;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
+	 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
+	 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
+	 */
+	sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, not probing PCI bus %02x\n", busnum);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busnum);
+
+	return pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
+}
+
+extern u8 pci_cache_line_size;
+
+static int __init pcibios_init(void)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+	if (!raw_pci_ops) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume PCI cacheline size of 32 bytes for all x86s except K7/K8
+	 * and P4. It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
+	 * as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
+	 */
+	pci_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2;
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		pci_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;	/* K7 & K8 */
+	else if (c->x86 > 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		pci_cache_line_size = 128 >> 2;	/* P4 */
+
+	pcibios_resource_survey();
+
+	if (pci_bf_sort >= pci_force_bf)
+		pci_sort_breadthfirst();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
+	if ((pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_SORT) && !(pci_probe & PCI_NO_SORT))
+		pcibios_sort();
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
+
+char * __devinit  pcibios_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
+		pci_probe = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "bfsort")) {
+		pci_bf_sort = pci_force_bf;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nobfsort")) {
+		pci_bf_sort = pci_force_nobf;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "bios")) {
+		pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
+		pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nosort")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_NO_SORT;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "biosirq")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strncmp(str, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
+		pirq_table_addr = simple_strtoul(str+9, NULL, 0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
+		pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
+		pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "nommconf")) {
+		pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "noacpi")) {
+		acpi_noirq_set();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "noearly")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "usepirqmask")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
+		pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
+		pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
+		pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "routeirq")) {
+		pci_routeirq = 1;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return str;
+}
+
+unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
+{
+	return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!dev->msi_enabled)
+		return pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->msi_enabled && pcibios_disable_irq)
+		pcibios_disable_irq(dev);
+}
+
+struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
+	struct pci_sysdata *sd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
+	 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
+	 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
+	 */
+	sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, skipping PCI bus %02x\n", busno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	sd->node = -1;
+	bus = pci_scan_bus(busno, &pci_root_ops, sd);
+	if (!bus)
+		kfree(sd);
+
+	return bus;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/direct.c b/arch/x86/pci/direct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..431c9a51b157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/direct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+ * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+/*
+ * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 1 accesses
+ */
+
+#define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \
+	(0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg & ~3))
+
+int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
+			  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
+		*value = -1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		*value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2));
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*value = inl(0xCFC);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
+			   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3));
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2));
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		outl((u32)value, 0xCFC);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS
+
+struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {
+	.read =		pci_conf1_read,
+	.write =	pci_conf1_write,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses
+ */
+
+#define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)	(u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)
+
+static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
+			  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int dev, fn;
+
+	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
+		*value = -1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
+	fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
+
+	if (dev & 0x10) 
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
+	outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		*value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	outb(0, 0xCF8);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
+			   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int dev, fn;
+
+	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
+	fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
+
+	if (dev & 0x10) 
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
+	outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	outb(0, 0xCF8);    
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS
+
+static struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {
+	.read =		pci_conf2_read,
+	.write =	pci_conf2_write,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
+ * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
+ * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
+ * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
+ * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
+ *
+ * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
+ * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
+ */
+static int __init pci_sanity_check(struct pci_raw_ops *o)
+{
+	u32 x = 0;
+	int devfn;
+
+	if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)
+		return 1;
+	/* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems.
+	   This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */
+	if (dmi_get_year(DMI_BIOS_DATE) >= 2001)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
+		if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x))
+			continue;
+		if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x))
+			continue;
+		if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init pci_check_type1(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int works = 0;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	outb(0x01, 0xCFB);
+	tmp = inl(0xCF8);
+	outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
+	if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {
+		works = 1;
+	}
+	outl(tmp, 0xCF8);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return works;
+}
+
+static int __init pci_check_type2(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int works = 0;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
+	outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
+	outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
+	if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 &&
+	    pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {
+		works = 1;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return works;
+}
+
+void __init pci_direct_init(int type)
+{
+	if (type == 0)
+		return;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d\n", type);
+	if (type == 1)
+		raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
+	else
+		raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
+}
+
+int __init pci_direct_probe(void)
+{
+	struct resource *region, *region2;
+
+	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0)
+		goto type2;
+	region = request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1");
+	if (!region)
+		goto type2;
+
+	if (pci_check_type1())
+		return 1;
+	release_resource(region);
+
+ type2:
+	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	region = request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2");
+	if (!region)
+		return 0;
+	region2 = request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2");
+	if (!region2)
+		goto fail2;
+
+	if (pci_check_type2()) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 2\n");
+		raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	release_resource(region2);
+ fail2:
+	release_resource(region);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/early.c b/arch/x86/pci/early.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42df4b6606df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/early.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+/* Direct PCI access. This is used for PCI accesses in early boot before
+   the PCI subsystem works. */
+
+#define PDprintk(x...)
+
+u32 read_pci_config(u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 func, u8 offset)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	outl(0x80000000 | (bus<<16) | (slot<<11) | (func<<8) | offset, 0xcf8);
+	v = inl(0xcfc);
+	if (v != 0xffffffff)
+		PDprintk("%x reading 4 from %x: %x\n", slot, offset, v);
+	return v;
+}
+
+u8 read_pci_config_byte(u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 func, u8 offset)
+{
+	u8 v;
+	outl(0x80000000 | (bus<<16) | (slot<<11) | (func<<8) | offset, 0xcf8);
+	v = inb(0xcfc + (offset&3));
+	PDprintk("%x reading 1 from %x: %x\n", slot, offset, v);
+	return v;
+}
+
+u16 read_pci_config_16(u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 func, u8 offset)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	outl(0x80000000 | (bus<<16) | (slot<<11) | (func<<8) | offset, 0xcf8);
+	v = inw(0xcfc + (offset&2));
+	PDprintk("%x reading 2 from %x: %x\n", slot, offset, v);
+	return v;
+}
+
+void write_pci_config(u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 func, u8 offset,
+				    u32 val)
+{
+	PDprintk("%x writing to %x: %x\n", slot, offset, val);
+	outl(0x80000000 | (bus<<16) | (slot<<11) | (func<<8) | offset, 0xcf8);
+	outl(val, 0xcfc);
+}
+
+void write_pci_config_byte(u8 bus, u8 slot, u8 func, u8 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	PDprintk("%x writing to %x: %x\n", slot, offset, val);
+	outl(0x80000000 | (bus<<16) | (slot<<11) | (func<<8) | offset, 0xcf8);
+	outb(val, 0xcfc);
+}
+
+int early_pci_allowed(void)
+{
+	return (pci_probe & (PCI_PROBE_CONF1|PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY)) ==
+			PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c82cbf4c7226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Exceptions for specific devices. Usually work-arounds for fatal design flaws.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+
+static void __devinit pci_fixup_i450nx(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 * i450NX -- Find and scan all secondary buses on all PXB's.
+	 */
+	int pxb, reg;
+	u8 busno, suba, subb;
+
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Searching for i450NX host bridges on %s\n", pci_name(d));
+	reg = 0xd0;
+	for(pxb=0; pxb<2; pxb++) {
+		pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &busno);
+		pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &suba);
+		pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &subb);
+		DBG("i450NX PXB %d: %02x/%02x/%02x\n", pxb, busno, suba, subb);
+		if (busno)
+			pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(busno);	/* Bus A */
+		if (suba < subb)
+			pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(suba+1);	/* Bus B */
+	}
+	pcibios_last_bus = -1;
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX, pci_fixup_i450nx);
+
+static void __devinit pci_fixup_i450gx(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 * i450GX and i450KX -- Find and scan all secondary buses.
+	 * (called separately for each PCI bridge found)
+	 */
+	u8 busno;
+	pci_read_config_byte(d, 0x4a, &busno);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: i440KX/GX host bridge %s: secondary bus %02x\n", pci_name(d), busno);
+	pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(busno);
+	pcibios_last_bus = -1;
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454GX, pci_fixup_i450gx);
+
+static void __devinit  pci_fixup_umc_ide(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 * UM8886BF IDE controller sets region type bits incorrectly,
+	 * therefore they look like memory despite of them being I/O.
+	 */
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Fixing base address flags for device %s\n", pci_name(d));
+	for(i=0; i<4; i++)
+		d->resource[i].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF, pci_fixup_umc_ide);
+
+static void __devinit  pci_fixup_ncr53c810(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NCR 53C810 returns class code 0 (at least on some systems).
+	 * Fix class to be PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI
+	 */
+	if (!d->class) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: fixing NCR 53C810 class code for %s\n", pci_name(d));
+		d->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI << 8;
+	}
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C810, pci_fixup_ncr53c810);
+
+static void __devinit  pci_fixup_latency(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  SiS 5597 and 5598 chipsets require latency timer set to
+	 *  at most 32 to avoid lockups.
+	 */
+	DBG("PCI: Setting max latency to 32\n");
+	pcibios_max_latency = 32;
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5597, pci_fixup_latency);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5598, pci_fixup_latency);
+
+static void __devinit pci_fixup_piix4_acpi(struct pci_dev *d)
+{
+	/*
+	 * PIIX4 ACPI device: hardwired IRQ9
+	 */
+	d->irq = 9;
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, pci_fixup_piix4_acpi);
+
+/*
+ * Addresses issues with problems in the memory write queue timer in
+ * certain VIA Northbridges.  This bugfix is per VIA's specifications,
+ * except for the KL133/KM133: clearing bit 5 on those Northbridges seems
+ * to trigger a bug in its integrated ProSavage video card, which
+ * causes screen corruption.  We only clear bits 6 and 7 for that chipset,
+ * until VIA can provide us with definitive information on why screen
+ * corruption occurs, and what exactly those bits do.
+ *
+ * VIA 8363,8622,8361 Northbridges:
+ *  - bits  5, 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
+ * VIA 8367 (KT266x) Northbridges:
+ *  - bits  5, 6, 7 at offset 0x95 need to be turned off
+ * VIA 8363 rev 0x81/0x84 (KL133/KM133) Northbridges: