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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-10-14 10:21:34 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-10-14 10:21:34 -0700
commitda9803dfd3955bd2f9909d55e23f188ad76dbe58 (patch)
tree9e4ea42559f82bf46340d91fa3312ea555686cf6 /arch/x86/kernel
parent6873139ed078bfe0341d4cbb69e5af1b323bf532 (diff)
parent0ddfb1cf3b6b07c97cff16ea69931d986f9622ee (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov: "SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks. With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between the guest and the hypervisor. Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one. The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two SEV-ES-specific files: arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups. Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others" * tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits) x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c25
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c50
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c46
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head64.c122
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S165
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/idt.c41
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c35
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c507
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c1404
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c48
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/umip.c49
17 files changed, 2373 insertions, 150 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index de09af019e23..04ceea8f4a89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kvmclock.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_early_printk.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_head64.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_sev-es.o = -pg
endif
KASAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o := n
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_sev-es.o := n
# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) += unwind_orc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) += unwind_frame.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += sev-es.o
###
# 64 bit specific files
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index dcc3d943c68f..6062ce586b95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the
* SME feature (set in scattered.c).
* For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the
- * SEV feature (set in scattered.c).
+ * SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c).
*
* In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode,
* don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32.
@@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ clear_all:
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
clear_sev:
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index c51158914ea2..35ad8480c464 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1876,6 +1876,8 @@ static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss)
tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_NMI] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI);
tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_DB] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB);
tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_MCE] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(MCE);
+ /* Only mapped when SEV-ES is active */
+ tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC);
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -1908,6 +1910,29 @@ static inline void tss_setup_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss)
}
/*
+ * Setup everything needed to handle exceptions from the IDT, including the IST
+ * exceptions which use paranoid_entry().
+ */
+void cpu_init_exception_handling(void)
+{
+ struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ /* paranoid_entry() gets the CPU number from the GDT */
+ setup_getcpu(cpu);
+
+ /* IST vectors need TSS to be set up. */
+ tss_setup_ist(tss);
+ tss_setup_io_bitmap(tss);
+ set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
+
+ load_TR_desc();
+
+ /* Finally load the IDT */
+ load_current_idt();
+}
+
+/*
* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
index 2eb0a8c44b35..866c9a9bcdee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = {
{ X86_FEATURE_MBA, CPUID_EBX, 6, 0x80000008, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_SME, CPUID_EAX, 0, 0x8000001f, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_SEV, CPUID_EAX, 1, 0x8000001f, 0 },
+ { X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES, CPUID_EAX, 3, 0x8000001f, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT, CPUID_EAX, 10, 0x8000001f, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
index 9b6fafa69be9..924571fe5864 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/vmware.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vmware: " fmt
@@ -476,10 +477,49 @@ static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
(eax & (1 << VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+static void vmware_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Copy VMWARE specific Hypercall parameters to the GHCB */
+ ghcb_set_rip(ghcb, regs->ip);
+ ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+ ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
+ ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
+ ghcb_set_rdi(ghcb, regs->di);
+ ghcb_set_rbp(ghcb, regs->bp);
+}
+
+static bool vmware_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!(ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rsi_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rdi_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rbp_is_valid(ghcb)))
+ return false;
+
+ regs->bx = ghcb->save.rbx;
+ regs->cx = ghcb->save.rcx;
+ regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+ regs->si = ghcb->save.rsi;
+ regs->di = ghcb->save.rdi;
+ regs->bp = ghcb->save.rbp;
+
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {
- .name = "VMware",
- .detect = vmware_platform,
- .type = X86_HYPER_VMWARE,
- .init.init_platform = vmware_platform_setup,
- .init.x2apic_available = vmware_legacy_x2apic_available,
+ .name = "VMware",
+ .detect = vmware_platform,
+ .type = X86_HYPER_VMWARE,
+ .init.init_platform = vmware_platform_setup,
+ .init.x2apic_available = vmware_legacy_x2apic_available,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = vmware_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = vmware_sev_es_hcall_finish,
+#endif
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index ea8d51ec251b..25c06b67e7e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ static int die_counter;
static struct pt_regs exec_summary_regs;
-bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
- struct stack_info *info)
+bool noinstr in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct stack_info *info)
{
unsigned long *begin = task_stack_page(task);
unsigned long *end = task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE;
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
return true;
}
-bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
+/* Called from get_stack_info_noinstr - so must be noinstr too */
+bool noinstr in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
struct entry_stack *ss = cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id());
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
index 4a94d38cd141..1dd851397bd9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ static const char * const exception_stack_names[] = {
[ ESTACK_NMI ] = "NMI",
[ ESTACK_DB ] = "#DB",
[ ESTACK_MCE ] = "#MC",
+ [ ESTACK_VC ] = "#VC",
+ [ ESTACK_VC2 ] = "#VC2",
};
const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type)
{
- BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ)
return "IRQ";
@@ -79,16 +81,18 @@ struct estack_pages estack_pages[CEA_ESTACK_PAGES] ____cacheline_aligned = {
EPAGERANGE(NMI),
EPAGERANGE(DB),
EPAGERANGE(MCE),
+ EPAGERANGE(VC),
+ EPAGERANGE(VC2),
};
-static bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
+static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
unsigned long begin, end, stk = (unsigned long)stack;
const struct estack_pages *ep;
struct pt_regs *regs;
unsigned int k;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
begin = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks);
/*
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ static bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
return true;
}
-static bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
+static __always_inline bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
unsigned long *end = (unsigned long *)this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr);
unsigned long *begin = end - (IRQ_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long));
@@ -147,32 +151,38 @@ static bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
return true;
}
-int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
- struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
+bool noinstr get_stack_info_noinstr(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct stack_info *info)
{
- if (!stack)
- goto unknown;
-
- task = task ? : current;
-
if (in_task_stack(stack, task, info))
- goto recursion_check;
+ return true;
if (task != current)
- goto unknown;
+ return false;
if (in_exception_stack(stack, info))
- goto recursion_check;
+ return true;
if (in_irq_stack(stack, info))
- goto recursion_check;
+ return true;
if (in_entry_stack(stack, info))
- goto recursion_check;
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
+{
+ task = task ? : current;
- goto unknown;
+ if (!stack)
+ goto unknown;
+
+ if (!get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, task, info))
+ goto unknown;
-recursion_check:
/*
* Make sure we don't iterate through any given stack more than once.
* If it comes up a second time then there's something wrong going on:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index cbb71c1b574f..4199f25c0063 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
+#include <asm/trapnr.h>
+#include <asm/sev-es.h>
/*
* Manage page tables very early on.
@@ -61,6 +66,24 @@ unsigned long vmemmap_base __ro_after_init = __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap_base);
#endif
+/*
+ * GDT used on the boot CPU before switching to virtual addresses.
+ */
+static struct desc_struct startup_gdt[GDT_ENTRIES] = {
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Address needs to be set at runtime because it references the startup_gdt
+ * while the kernel still uses a direct mapping.
+ */
+static struct desc_ptr startup_gdt_descr = {
+ .size = sizeof(startup_gdt),
+ .address = 0,
+};
+
#define __head __section(.head.text)
static void __head *fixup_pointer(void *ptr, unsigned long physaddr)
@@ -297,7 +320,7 @@ static void __init reset_early_page_tables(void)
}
/* Create a new PMD entry */
-int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
+bool __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
{
unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
pgdval_t pgd, *pgd_p;
@@ -307,7 +330,7 @@ int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
/* Invalid address or early pgt is done ? */
if (physaddr >= MAXMEM || read_cr3_pa() != __pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt))
- return -1;
+ return false;
again:
pgd_p = &early_top_pgt[pgd_index(address)].pgd;
@@ -364,10 +387,10 @@ again:
}
pmd_p[pmd_index(address)] = pmd;
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
-int __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
+static bool __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
pmdval_t pmd;
@@ -377,6 +400,19 @@ int __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
return __early_make_pgtable(address, pmd);
}
+void __init do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF &&
+ early_make_pgtable(native_read_cr2()))
+ return;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
+ trapnr == X86_TRAP_VC && handle_vc_boot_ghcb(regs))
+ return;
+
+ early_fixup_exception(regs, trapnr);
+}
+
/* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized
yet. */
static void __init clear_bss(void)
@@ -489,3 +525,81 @@ void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
start_kernel();
}
+
+/*
+ * Data structures and code used for IDT setup in head_64.S. The bringup-IDT is
+ * used until the idt_table takes over. On the boot CPU this happens in
+ * x86_64_start_kernel(), on secondary CPUs in start_secondary(). In both cases
+ * this happens in the functions called from head_64.S.
+ *
+ * The idt_table can't be used that early because all the code modifying it is
+ * in idt.c and can be instrumented by tracing or KASAN, which both don't work
+ * during early CPU bringup. Also the idt_table has the runtime vectors
+ * configured which require certain CPU state to be setup already (like TSS),
+ * which also hasn't happened yet in early CPU bringup.
+ */
+static gate_desc bringup_idt_table[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data;
+
+static struct desc_ptr bringup_idt_descr = {
+ .size = (NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS * sizeof(gate_desc)) - 1,
+ .address = 0, /* Set at runtime */
+};
+
+static void set_bringup_idt_handler(gate_desc *idt, int n, void *handler)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ struct idt_data data;
+ gate_desc desc;
+
+ init_idt_data(&data, n, handler);
+ idt_init_desc(&desc, &data);
+ native_write_idt_entry(idt, n, &desc);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* This runs while still in the direct mapping */
+static void startup_64_load_idt(unsigned long physbase)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr *desc = fixup_pointer(&bringup_idt_descr, physbase);
+ gate_desc *idt = fixup_pointer(bringup_idt_table, physbase);
+
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
+ void *handler;
+
+ /* VMM Communication Exception */
+ handler = fixup_pointer(vc_no_ghcb, physbase);
+ set_bringup_idt_handler(idt, X86_TRAP_VC, handler);
+ }
+
+ desc->address = (unsigned long)idt;
+ native_load_idt(desc);
+}
+
+/* This is used when running on kernel addresses */
+void early_setup_idt(void)
+{
+ /* VMM Communication Exception */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ set_bringup_idt_handler(bringup_idt_table, X86_TRAP_VC, vc_boot_ghcb);
+
+ bringup_idt_descr.address = (unsigned long)bringup_idt_table;
+ native_load_idt(&bringup_idt_descr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup boot CPU state needed before kernel switches to virtual addresses.
+ */
+void __head startup_64_setup_env(unsigned long physbase)
+{
+ /* Load GDT */
+ startup_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)fixup_pointer(startup_gdt, physbase);
+ native_load_gdt(&startup_gdt_descr);
+
+ /* New GDT is live - reload data segment registers */
+ asm volatile("movl %%eax, %%ds\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%ss\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%es\n" : : "a"(__KERNEL_DS) : "memory");
+
+ startup_64_load_idt(physbase);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index 16da4ac01597..7eb2a1c87969 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
/* Set up the stack for verify_cpu(), similar to initial_stack below */
leaq (__end_init_task - SIZEOF_PTREGS)(%rip), %rsp
+ leaq _text(%rip), %rdi
+ pushq %rsi
+ call startup_64_setup_env
+ popq %rsi
+
+ /* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */
+ pushq $__KERNEL_CS
+ leaq .Lon_kernel_cs(%rip), %rax
+ pushq %rax
+ lretq
+
+.Lon_kernel_cs:
+ UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+
/* Sanitize CPU configuration */
call verify_cpu
@@ -112,6 +126,18 @@ SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
call verify_cpu
/*
+ * The secondary_startup_64_no_verify entry point is only used by
+ * SEV-ES guests. In those guests the call to verify_cpu() would cause
+ * #VC exceptions which can not be handled at this stage of secondary
+ * CPU bringup.
+ *
+ * All non SEV-ES systems, especially Intel systems, need to execute
+ * verify_cpu() above to make sure NX is enabled.
+ */
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+ UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+
+ /*
* Retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME is active) to be
* added to the initial pgdir entry that will be programmed into CR3.
*/
@@ -144,33 +170,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
1:
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
- /* Check if nx is implemented */
- movl $0x80000001, %eax
- cpuid
- movl %edx,%edi
-
- /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
- movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
- rdmsr
- btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */
- btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */
- jnc 1f
- btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
- btsq $_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip)
-1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */
-
- /* Setup cr0 */
- movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
- /* Make changes effective */
- movq %rax, %cr0
-
- /* Setup a boot time stack */
- movq initial_stack(%rip), %rsp
-
- /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
- pushq $0
- popfq
-
/*
* We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
* because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
@@ -205,6 +204,41 @@ SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx
wrmsr
+ /*
+ * Setup a boot time stack - Any secondary CPU will have lost its stack
+ * by now because the cr3-switch above unmaps the real-mode stack
+ */
+ movq initial_stack(%rip), %rsp
+
+ /* Setup and Load IDT */
+ pushq %rsi
+ call early_setup_idt
+ popq %rsi
+
+ /* Check if nx is implemented */
+ movl $0x80000001, %eax
+ cpuid
+ movl %edx,%edi
+
+ /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */
+ btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */
+ jnc 1f
+ btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
+ btsq $_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip)
+1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */
+
+ /* Setup cr0 */
+ movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
+ /* Make changes effective */
+ movq %rax, %cr0
+
+ /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
+ pushq $0
+ popfq
+
/* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
pass it to C */
movq %rsi, %rdi
@@ -259,11 +293,47 @@ SYM_CODE_START(start_cpu0)
SYM_CODE_END(start_cpu0)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+/*
+ * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel
+ * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made.
+ * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot
+ * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining.
+ * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around
+ * when .init.text is freed.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb)
+ UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
+
+ /* Build pt_regs */
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+
+ /* Call C handler */
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
+ movq initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+ call *%rax
+
+ /* Unwind pt_regs */
+ POP_REGS
+
+ /* Remove Error Code */
+ addq $8, %rsp
+
+ /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */
+ iretq
+SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb)
+#endif
+
/* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */
__REFDATA
.balign 8
SYM_DATA(initial_code, .quad x86_64_start_kernel)
SYM_DATA(initial_gs, .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data))
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler, .quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb)
+#endif
/*
* The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder
@@ -319,22 +389,43 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common)
pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
- cmpq $14,%rsi /* Page fault? */
- jnz 10f
- GET_CR2_INTO(%rdi) /* can clobber %rax if pv */
- call early_make_pgtable
- andl %eax,%eax
- jz 20f /* All good */
-
-10:
movq %rsp,%rdi /* RDI = pt_regs; RSI is already trapnr */
- call early_fixup_exception
+ call do_early_exception
-20:
decl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+/*
+ * VC Exception handler used during very early boot. The
+ * early_idt_handler_array can't be used because it returns via the
+ * paravirtualized INTERRUPT_RETURN and pv-ops don't work that early.
+ *
+ * This handler will end up in the .init.text section and not be
+ * available to boot secondary CPUs.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_no_ghcb)
+ UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
+
+ /* Build pt_regs */
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+
+ /* Call C handler */
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
+ call do_vc_no_ghcb
+
+ /* Unwind pt_regs */
+ POP_REGS
+
+ /* Remove Error Code */
+ addq $8, %rsp
+
+ /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */
+ iretq
+SYM_CODE_END(vc_no_ghcb)
+#endif
#define SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name) \
SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign PAGE_SIZE)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
index 1bffb87dcfdc..ee1a283f8e96 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
@@ -11,13 +11,6 @@
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
-struct idt_data {
- unsigned int vector;
- unsigned int segment;
- struct idt_bits bits;
- const void *addr;
-};
-
#define DPL0 0x0
#define DPL3 0x3
@@ -175,20 +168,6 @@ bool idt_is_f00f_address(unsigned long address)
}
#endif
-static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d)
-{
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr;
-
- gate->offset_low = (u16) addr;
- gate->segment = (u16) d->segment;
- gate->bits = d->bits;
- gate->offset_middle = (u16) (addr >> 16);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- gate->offset_high = (u32) (addr >> 32);
- gate->reserved = 0;
-#endif
-}
-
static __init void
idt_setup_from_table(gate_desc *idt, const struct idt_data *t, int size, bool sys)
{
@@ -206,14 +185,7 @@ static __init void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
{
struct idt_data data;
- BUG_ON(n > 0xFF);
-
- memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
- data.vector = n;
- data.addr = addr;
- data.segment = __KERNEL_CS;
- data.bits.type = GATE_INTERRUPT;
- data.bits.p = 1;
+ init_idt_data(&data, n, addr);
idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, &data, 1, false);
}
@@ -254,11 +226,14 @@ static const __initconst struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = {
* cpu_init() when the TSS has been initialized.
*/
static const __initconst struct idt_data ist_idts[] = {
- ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB, asm_exc_debug, IST_INDEX_DB),
- ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, asm_exc_nmi, IST_INDEX_NMI),
- ISTG(X86_TRAP_DF, asm_exc_double_fault, IST_INDEX_DF),
+ ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB, asm_exc_debug, IST_INDEX_DB),
+ ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, asm_exc_nmi, IST_INDEX_NMI),
+ ISTG(X86_TRAP_DF, asm_exc_double_fault, IST_INDEX_DF),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
- ISTG(X86_TRAP_MC, asm_exc_machine_check, IST_INDEX_MCE),
+ ISTG(X86_TRAP_MC, asm_exc_machine_check, IST_INDEX_MCE),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ ISTG(X86_TRAP_VC, asm_exc_vmm_communication, IST_INDEX_VC),
#endif
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 9663ba31347c..1c0f2560a41c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_async_pf_enabled);
@@ -744,13 +746,34 @@ static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
+static void kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
+ ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+ ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
+ ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
+}
+
+static bool kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* No checking of the return state needed */
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
- .name = "KVM",
- .detect = kvm_detect,
- .type = X86_HYPER_KVM,
- .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init,
- .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
- .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform,
+ .name = "KVM",
+ .detect = kvm_detect,
+ .type = X86_HYPER_KVM,
+ .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init,
+ .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
+ .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform,
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish,
+#endif
};
static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 47381666d6a5..4bc77aaf1303 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/sev-es.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/nmi.h>
@@ -476,6 +477,12 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi)
{
bool irq_state;
+ /*
+ * Re-enable NMIs right here when running as an SEV-ES guest. This might
+ * cause nested NMIs, but those can be handled safely.
+ */
+ sev_es_nmi_complete();
+
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
return;
@@ -487,6 +494,12 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi)
this_cpu_write(nmi_cr2, read_cr2());
nmi_restart:
+ /*
+ * Needs to happen before DR7 is accessed, because the hypervisor can
+ * intercept DR7 reads/writes, turning those into #VC exceptions.
+ */
+ sev_es_ist_enter(regs);
+
this_cpu_write(nmi_dr7, local_db_save());
irq_state = idtentry_enter_nmi(regs);
@@ -500,6 +513,8 @@ nmi_restart:
local_db_restore(this_cpu_read(nmi_dr7));
+ sev_es_ist_exit();
+
if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(nmi_cr2) != read_cr2()))
write_cr2(this_cpu_read(nmi_cr2));
if (this_cpu_dec_return(nmi_state))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f83ccaab877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is not compiled stand-alone. It contains code shared
+ * between the pre-decompression boot code and the running Linux kernel
+ * and is included directly into both code-bases.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BOOT_COMPRESSED
+#define error(v) pr_err(v)
+#define has_cpuflag(f) boot_cpu_has(f)
+#endif
+
+static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void)
+{
+ if (!has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
+ error("RDRAND instruction not supported - no trusted source of randomness available\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason)
+{
+ u64 val = GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE;
+
+ /*
+ * Tell the hypervisor what went wrong - only reason-set 0 is