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authorAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>2011-12-25 15:44:43 +0200
committerAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>2011-12-27 11:22:24 +0200
commit9e31905f293ae84e4f120ed9e414031eaefa0bdf (patch)
tree153204ff0dca820e760007bc24075ec7fb46a276 /arch/x86/kernel
parentff5c2c0316ff0e3e2dba3ca14167d994453df093 (diff)
parentb3d9468a8bd218a695e3a0ff112cd4efd27b670a (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/perf/core' into kvm-updates/3.3
* tip/perf/core: (66 commits) perf, x86: Expose perf capability to other modules perf, x86: Implement arch event mask as quirk x86, perf: Disable non available architectural events jump_label: Provide jump_label_key initializers jump_label, x86: Fix section mismatch perf, core: Rate limit perf_sched_events jump_label patching perf: Fix enable_on_exec for sibling events perf: Remove superfluous arguments perf, x86: Prefer fixed-purpose counters when scheduling perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters perf, x86: Implement event scheduler helper functions perf: Avoid a useless pmu_disable() in the perf-tick x86/tools: Add decoded instruction dump mode x86: Update instruction decoder to support new AVX formats x86/tools: Fix insn_sanity message outputs x86/tools: Fix instruction decoder message output x86: Fix instruction decoder to handle grouped AVX instructions x86/tools: Fix Makefile to build all test tools perf test: Soft errors shouldn't stop the "Validate PERF_RECORD_" test perf test: Validate PERF_RECORD_ events and perf_sample fields ... Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> * commit 'b3d9468a8bd218a695e3a0ff112cd4efd27b670a': (66 commits) perf, x86: Expose perf capability to other modules perf, x86: Implement arch event mask as quirk x86, perf: Disable non available architectural events jump_label: Provide jump_label_key initializers jump_label, x86: Fix section mismatch perf, core: Rate limit perf_sched_events jump_label patching perf: Fix enable_on_exec for sibling events perf: Remove superfluous arguments perf, x86: Prefer fixed-purpose counters when scheduling perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters perf, x86: Implement event scheduler helper functions perf: Avoid a useless pmu_disable() in the perf-tick x86/tools: Add decoded instruction dump mode x86: Update instruction decoder to support new AVX formats x86/tools: Fix insn_sanity message outputs x86/tools: Fix instruction decoder message output x86: Fix instruction decoder to handle grouped AVX instructions x86/tools: Fix Makefile to build all test tools perf test: Soft errors shouldn't stop the "Validate PERF_RECORD_" test perf test: Validate PERF_RECORD_ events and perf_sample fields ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c254
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h51
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c72
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c2
5 files changed, 303 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 2bda212a0010..930fe4879542 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -484,18 +484,195 @@ static inline int is_x86_event(struct perf_event *event)
return event->pmu == &pmu;
}
+/*
+ * Event scheduler state:
+ *
+ * Assign events iterating over all events and counters, beginning
+ * with events with least weights first. Keep the current iterator
+ * state in struct sched_state.
+ */
+struct sched_state {
+ int weight;
+ int event; /* event index */
+ int counter; /* counter index */
+ int unassigned; /* number of events to be assigned left */
+ unsigned long used[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+};
+
+/* Total max is X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, but we are O(n!) limited */
+#define SCHED_STATES_MAX 2
+
+struct perf_sched {
+ int max_weight;
+ int max_events;
+ struct event_constraint **constraints;
+ struct sched_state state;
+ int saved_states;
+ struct sched_state saved[SCHED_STATES_MAX];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize interator that runs through all events and counters.
+ */
+static void perf_sched_init(struct perf_sched *sched, struct event_constraint **c,
+ int num, int wmin, int wmax)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ memset(sched, 0, sizeof(*sched));
+ sched->max_events = num;
+ sched->max_weight = wmax;
+ sched->constraints = c;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < num; idx++) {
+ if (c[idx]->weight == wmin)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sched->state.event = idx; /* start with min weight */
+ sched->state.weight = wmin;
+ sched->state.unassigned = num;
+}
+
+static void perf_sched_save_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched->saved_states >= SCHED_STATES_MAX))
+ return;
+
+ sched->saved[sched->saved_states] = sched->state;
+ sched->saved_states++;
+}
+
+static bool perf_sched_restore_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ if (!sched->saved_states)
+ return false;
+
+ sched->saved_states--;
+ sched->state = sched->saved[sched->saved_states];
+
+ /* continue with next counter: */
+ clear_bit(sched->state.counter++, sched->state.used);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select a counter for the current event to schedule. Return true on
+ * success.
+ */
+static bool __perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!sched->state.unassigned)
+ return false;
+
+ if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events)
+ return false;
+
+ c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
+
+ /* Prefer fixed purpose counters */
+ if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) {
+ idx = X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ for_each_set_bit_cont(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+ if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Grab the first unused counter starting with idx */
+ idx = sched->state.counter;
+ for_each_set_bit_cont(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+ if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+
+done:
+ sched->state.counter = idx;
+
+ if (c->overlap)
+ perf_sched_save_state(sched);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ while (!__perf_sched_find_counter(sched)) {
+ if (!perf_sched_restore_state(sched))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through all unassigned events and find the next one to schedule.
+ * Take events with the least weight first. Return true on success.
+ */
+static bool perf_sched_next_event(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+
+ if (!sched->state.unassigned || !--sched->state.unassigned)
+ return false;
+
+ do {
+ /* next event */
+ sched->state.event++;
+ if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events) {
+ /* next weight */
+ sched->state.event = 0;
+ sched->state.weight++;
+ if (sched->state.weight > sched->max_weight)
+ return false;
+ }
+ c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
+ } while (c->weight != sched->state.weight);
+
+ sched->state.counter = 0; /* start with first counter */
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign a counter for each event.
+ */
+static int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
+ int wmin, int wmax, int *assign)
+{
+ struct perf_sched sched;
+
+ perf_sched_init(&sched, constraints, n, wmin, wmax);
+
+ do {
+ if (!perf_sched_find_counter(&sched))
+ break; /* failed */
+ if (assign)
+ assign[sched.state.event] = sched.state.counter;
+ } while (perf_sched_next_event(&sched));
+
+ return sched.state.unassigned;
+}
+
int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
{
struct event_constraint *c, *constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
- int i, j, w, wmax, num = 0;
+ int i, wmin, wmax, num = 0;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
bitmap_zero(used_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, cpuc->event_list[i]);
constraints[i] = c;
+ wmin = min(wmin, c->weight);
+ wmax = max(wmax, c->weight);
}
/*
@@ -521,59 +698,11 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
if (assign)
assign[i] = hwc->idx;
}
- if (i == n)
- goto done;
-
- /*
- * begin slow path
- */
-
- bitmap_zero(used_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
-
- /*
- * weight = number of possible counters
- *
- * 1 = most constrained, only works on one counter
- * wmax = least constrained, works on any counter
- *
- * assign events to counters starting with most
- * constrained events.
- */
- wmax = x86_pmu.num_counters;
-
- /*
- * when fixed event counters are present,
- * wmax is incremented by 1 to account
- * for one more choice
- */
- if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)
- wmax++;
-
- for (w = 1, num = n; num && w <= wmax; w++) {
- /* for each event */
- for (i = 0; num && i < n; i++) {
- c = constraints[i];
- hwc = &cpuc->event_list[i]->hw;
-
- if (c->weight != w)
- continue;
-
- for_each_set_bit(j, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
- if (!test_bit(j, used_mask))
- break;
- }
-
- if (j == X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
- break;
- __set_bit(j, used_mask);
+ /* slow path */
+ if (i != n)
+ num = perf_assign_events(constraints, n, wmin, wmax, assign);
- if (assign)
- assign[i] = j;
- num--;
- }
- }
-done:
/*
* scheduling failed or is just a simulation,
* free resources if necessary
@@ -1119,6 +1248,7 @@ static void __init pmu_check_apic(void)
static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
{
+ struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
struct event_constraint *c;
int err;
@@ -1147,8 +1277,8 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
- if (x86_pmu.quirks)
- x86_pmu.quirks();
+ for (quirk = x86_pmu.quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
+ quirk->func();
if (x86_pmu.num_counters > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) {
WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events %d > max(%d), clipping!",
@@ -1171,7 +1301,7 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
unconstrained = (struct event_constraint)
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, (1ULL << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1,
- 0, x86_pmu.num_counters);
+ 0, x86_pmu.num_counters, 0);
if (x86_pmu.event_constraints) {
for_each_event_constraint(c, x86_pmu.event_constraints) {
@@ -1566,3 +1696,15 @@ unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
return misc;
}
+
+void perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(struct x86_pmu_capability *cap)
+{
+ cap->version = x86_pmu.version;
+ cap->num_counters_gp = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+ cap->num_counters_fixed = x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
+ cap->bit_width_gp = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+ cap->bit_width_fixed = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+ cap->events_mask = (unsigned int)x86_pmu.events_maskl;
+ cap->events_mask_len = x86_pmu.events_mask_len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_x86_pmu_capability);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index b9698d40ac4b..8944062f46e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct event_constraint {
u64 code;
u64 cmask;
int weight;
+ int overlap;
};
struct amd_nb {
@@ -151,15 +152,40 @@ struct cpu_hw_events {
void *kfree_on_online;
};
-#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w) {\
+#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o) {\
{ .idxmsk64 = (n) }, \
.code = (c), \
.cmask = (m), \
.weight = (w), \
+ .overlap = (o), \
}
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
- __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n))
+ __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0)
+
+/*
+ * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
+ * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
+ * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
+ * higher weight, e.g.:
+ *
+ * c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
+ * c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
+ * c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
+ *
+ * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
+ * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
+ * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
+ * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
+ * events to select for counter rescheduling.
+ *
+ * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
+ * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system
+ * dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
+ * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
+ */
+#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m) \
+ __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code.
@@ -235,6 +261,11 @@ union perf_capabilities {
u64 capabilities;
};
+struct x86_pmu_quirk {
+ struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
+ void (*func)(void);
+};
+
/*
* struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
*/
@@ -259,6 +290,11 @@ struct x86_pmu {
int num_counters_fixed;
int cntval_bits;
u64 cntval_mask;
+ union {
+ unsigned long events_maskl;
+ unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
+ };
+ int events_mask_len;
int apic;
u64 max_period;
struct event_constraint *
@@ -268,7 +304,7 @@ struct x86_pmu {
void (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
- void (*quirks)(void);
+ struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
int perfctr_second_write;
int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
@@ -309,6 +345,15 @@ struct x86_pmu {
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
};
+#define x86_add_quirk(func_) \
+do { \
+ static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = { \
+ .func = func_, \
+ }; \
+ __quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks; \
+ x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk; \
+} while (0)
+
#define ERF_NO_HT_SHARING 1
#define ERF_HAS_RSP_1 2
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
index aeefd45697a2..0397b23be8e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC0 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x01, 0);
static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC20 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC3 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x08, 0);
-static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x09, 0);
+static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0);
static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 8d601b18bf9f..2c3bf53d0302 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
.guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs,
};
-static void intel_clovertown_quirks(void)
+static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void)
{
/*
* PEBS is unreliable due to:
@@ -1545,19 +1545,60 @@ static void intel_clovertown_quirks(void)
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
}
-static void intel_sandybridge_quirks(void)
+static __init void intel_sandybridge_quirk(void)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "PEBS disabled due to CPU errata.\n");
x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
}
+static const struct { int id; char *name; } intel_arch_events_map[] __initconst = {
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, "cpu cycles" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, "instructions" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES, "bus cycles" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES, "cache references" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES, "cache misses" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branch instructions" },
+ { PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES, "branch misses" },
+};
+
+static __init void intel_arch_events_quirk(void)
+{
+ int bit;
+
+ /* disable event that reported as not presend by cpuid */
+ for_each_set_bit(bit, x86_pmu.events_mask, ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events_map)) {
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[intel_arch_events_map[bit].id] = 0;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CPUID marked event: \'%s\' unavailable\n",
+ intel_arch_events_map[bit].name);
+ }
+}
+
+static __init void intel_nehalem_quirk(void)
+{
+ union cpuid10_ebx ebx;
+
+ ebx.full = x86_pmu.events_maskl;
+ if (ebx.split.no_branch_misses_retired) {
+ /*
+ * Erratum AAJ80 detected, we work it around by using
+ * the BR_MISP_EXEC.ANY event. This will over-count
+ * branch-misses, but it's still much better than the
+ * architectural event which is often completely bogus:
+ */
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x7f89;
+ ebx.split.no_branch_misses_retired = 0;
+ x86_pmu.events_maskl = ebx.full;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU erratum AAJ80 worked around\n");
+ }
+}
+
__init int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
union cpuid10_edx edx;
union cpuid10_eax eax;
+ union cpuid10_ebx ebx;
unsigned int unused;
- unsigned int ebx;
int version;
if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
@@ -1574,8 +1615,8 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
* Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
* Branch Misses Retired hw_event or not.
*/
- cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full);
- if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
+ cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx.full, &unused, &edx.full);
+ if (eax.split.mask_length < ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)
return -ENODEV;
version = eax.split.version_id;
@@ -1589,6 +1630,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
x86_pmu.cntval_bits = eax.split.bit_width;
x86_pmu.cntval_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
+ x86_pmu.events_maskl = ebx.full;
+ x86_pmu.events_mask_len = eax.split.mask_length;
+
/*
* Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose events, so
* assume at least 3 events:
@@ -1608,6 +1652,8 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
intel_ds_init();
+ x86_add_quirk(intel_arch_events_quirk); /* Install first, so it runs last */
+
/*
* Install the hw-cache-events table:
*/
@@ -1617,7 +1663,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
break;
case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
- x86_pmu.quirks = intel_clovertown_quirks;
+ x86_add_quirk(intel_clovertown_quirk);
case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
@@ -1651,17 +1697,8 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
/* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1;
- if (ebx & 0x40) {
- /*
- * Erratum AAJ80 detected, we work it around by using
- * the BR_MISP_EXEC.ANY event. This will over-count
- * branch-misses, but it's still much better than the
- * architectural event which is often completely bogus:
- */
- intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x7f89;
+ x86_add_quirk(intel_nehalem_quirk);
- pr_cont("erratum AAJ80 worked around, ");
- }
pr_cont("Nehalem events, ");
break;
@@ -1701,7 +1738,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
break;
case 42: /* SandyBridge */
- x86_pmu.quirks = intel_sandybridge_quirks;
+ x86_add_quirk(intel_sandybridge_quirk);
case 45: /* SandyBridge, "Romely-EP" */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
@@ -1738,5 +1775,6 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
break;
}
}
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
index ea9d5f2f13ef..2889b3d43882 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
put_online_cpus();
}
-void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
+__init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
enum jump_label_type type)
{
__jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early);