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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2015-06-22 17:59:09 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2015-06-22 17:59:09 -0700
commitd70b3ef54ceaf1c7c92209f5a662a670d04cbed9 (patch)
tree0f38109c1cabe9e2df028041c1e30f36c803ec5b /arch/x86/entry
parent650ec5a6bd5df4ab0c9ef38d05b94cd82fb99ad8 (diff)
parent7ef3d7d58d9dc73ee3d4f8f56d0024c8cca8163f (diff)
Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat - so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request, collected into the 'x86/core' topic. The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good - but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the end. The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will have fewer dependencies). The main changes in this cycle were: * x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner) - This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86 interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt domains: [IOAPIC domain] ----- | [MSI domain] --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ] | (optional) | [HPET MSI domain] ----- | | [DMAR domain] ----------------------------- | [Legacy domain] ----------------------------- This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping. It's a clear separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet and the vector management. - Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt injection into guests (Feng Wu) * x86/asm changes: - Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations. This is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski, Brian Gerst) - Moved all system entry related code to a new home under arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar) - Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations. Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does not rely on them (Ingo Molnar) - NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov) * x86/mm changes: - Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers - in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov) - New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support Write-Through cached memory mappings. This is especially important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani) * x86/ras changes: - Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan) This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for poisoned data. That means roughly that the hardware marks data which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the form of a deferred error. It is the OS's responsibility then to take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as far as possible. - Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system- wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj) - Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov) * x86/platform changes: - Intel Atom SoC updates ... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the shortlog and the Git log for details" * 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits) x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq() genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/Makefile10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/calling.h243
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S1248
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S1458
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S556
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c33
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c32
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscalls/Makefile69
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl367
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl370
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh27
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/thunk_32.S40
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S67
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile209
-rwxr-xr-xarch/x86/entry/vdso/checkundef.sh10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c351
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S118
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-note.S12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S29
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c253
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h175
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c120
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/int80.S56
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S44
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S145
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/syscall.S75
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sysenter.S116
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c30
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso-fakesections.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S37
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.lds.S25
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c28
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c300
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/Makefile7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c335
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_emu_64.S37
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_gtod.c70
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_trace.h29
41 files changed, 7155 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a144971db79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the x86 low level entry code
+#
+obj-y := entry_$(BITS).o thunk_$(BITS).o syscall_$(BITS).o
+
+obj-y += vdso/
+obj-y += vsyscall/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += entry_64_compat.o syscall_32.o
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4e6308c4200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+
+ x86 function call convention, 64-bit:
+ -------------------------------------
+ arguments | callee-saved | extra caller-saved | return
+ [callee-clobbered] | | [callee-clobbered] |
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ rdi rsi rdx rcx r8-9 | rbx rbp [*] r12-15 | r10-11 | rax, rdx [**]
+
+ ( rsp is obviously invariant across normal function calls. (gcc can 'merge'
+ functions when it sees tail-call optimization possibilities) rflags is
+ clobbered. Leftover arguments are passed over the stack frame.)
+
+ [*] In the frame-pointers case rbp is fixed to the stack frame.
+
+ [**] for struct return values wider than 64 bits the return convention is a
+ bit more complex: up to 128 bits width we return small structures
+ straight in rax, rdx. For structures larger than that (3 words or
+ larger) the caller puts a pointer to an on-stack return struct
+ [allocated in the caller's stack frame] into the first argument - i.e.
+ into rdi. All other arguments shift up by one in this case.
+ Fortunately this case is rare in the kernel.
+
+For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
+-mregparm=3 and -freg-struct-return:
+
+ x86 function calling convention, 32-bit:
+ ----------------------------------------
+ arguments | callee-saved | extra caller-saved | return
+ [callee-clobbered] | | [callee-clobbered] |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ eax edx ecx | ebx edi esi ebp [*] | <none> | eax, edx [**]
+
+ ( here too esp is obviously invariant across normal function calls. eflags
+ is clobbered. Leftover arguments are passed over the stack frame. )
+
+ [*] In the frame-pointers case ebp is fixed to the stack frame.
+
+ [**] We build with -freg-struct-return, which on 32-bit means similar
+ semantics as on 64-bit: edx can be used for a second return value
+ (i.e. covering integer and structure sizes up to 64 bits) - after that
+ it gets more complex and more expensive: 3-word or larger struct returns
+ get done in the caller's frame and the pointer to the return struct goes
+ into regparm0, i.e. eax - the other arguments shift up and the
+ function's register parameters degenerate to regparm=2 in essence.
+
+*/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+/*
+ * 64-bit system call stack frame layout defines and helpers,
+ * for assembly code:
+ */
+
+/* The layout forms the "struct pt_regs" on the stack: */
+/*
+ * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
+ * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
+ */
+#define R15 0*8
+#define R14 1*8
+#define R13 2*8
+#define R12 3*8
+#define RBP 4*8
+#define RBX 5*8
+/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
+#define R11 6*8
+#define R10 7*8
+#define R9 8*8
+#define R8 9*8
+#define RAX 10*8
+#define RCX 11*8
+#define RDX 12*8
+#define RSI 13*8
+#define RDI 14*8
+/*
+ * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
+ * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
+ */
+#define ORIG_RAX 15*8
+/* Return frame for iretq */
+#define RIP 16*8
+#define CS 17*8
+#define EFLAGS 18*8
+#define RSP 19*8
+#define SS 20*8
+
+#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8
+
+ .macro ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK addskip=0
+ addq $-(15*8+\addskip), %rsp
+ .endm
+
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8910=1 r11=1
+ .if \r11
+ movq %r11, 6*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endif
+ .if \r8910
+ movq %r10, 7*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %r9, 8*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %r8, 9*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endif
+ .if \rax
+ movq %rax, 10*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endif
+ .if \rcx
+ movq %rcx, 11*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endif
+ movq %rdx, 12*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %rsi, 13*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %rdi, 14*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
+ SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1, 1
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX offset=0
+ SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1, 1
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
+ SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0, 0
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
+ SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0, 0
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX_R11
+ SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 0, 0, 1, 0
+ .endm
+
+ .macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
+ movq %r15, 0*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %r14, 1*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %r13, 2*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %r12, 3*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %rbp, 4*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ movq %rbx, 5*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endm
+ .macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS_RBP offset=0
+ movq %rbp, 4*8+\offset(%rsp)
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
+ movq 0*8+\offset(%rsp), %r15
+ movq 1*8+\offset(%rsp), %r14
+ movq 2*8+\offset(%rsp), %r13
+ movq 3*8+\offset(%rsp), %r12
+ movq 4*8+\offset(%rsp), %rbp
+ movq 5*8+\offset(%rsp), %rbx
+ .endm
+
+ .macro ZERO_EXTRA_REGS
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d
+ xorl %ebp, %ebp
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER rstor_rax=1, rstor_rcx=1, rstor_r11=1, rstor_r8910=1, rstor_rdx=1
+ .if \rstor_r11
+ movq 6*8(%rsp), %r11
+ .endif
+ .if \rstor_r8910
+ movq 7*8(%rsp), %r10
+ movq 8*8(%rsp), %r9
+ movq 9*8(%rsp), %r8
+ .endif
+ .if \rstor_rax
+ movq 10*8(%rsp), %rax
+ .endif
+ .if \rstor_rcx
+ movq 11*8(%rsp), %rcx
+ .endif
+ .if \rstor_rdx
+ movq 12*8(%rsp), %rdx
+ .endif
+ movq 13*8(%rsp), %rsi
+ movq 14*8(%rsp), %rdi
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,1,1,1
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,1,1,1,1
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,1,1,1
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R11
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,0,1,1
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,0,1,1
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_RSI_RDI
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,0,0,0,0
+ .endm
+ .macro RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
+ RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,0,0,0,1
+ .endm
+
+ .macro REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK addskip=0
+ subq $-(15*8+\addskip), %rsp
+ .endm
+
+ .macro icebp
+ .byte 0xf1
+ .endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+/*
+ * For 32bit only simplified versions of SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL. These
+ * are different from the entry_32.S versions in not changing the segment
+ * registers. So only suitable for in kernel use, not when transitioning
+ * from or to user space. The resulting stack frame is not a standard
+ * pt_regs frame. The main use case is calling C code from assembler
+ * when all the registers need to be preserved.
+ */
+
+ .macro SAVE_ALL
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebp
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edx
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %ebx
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_ALL
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %edx
+ popl %esi
+ popl %edi
+ popl %ebp
+ popl %eax
+ .endm
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21dc60a60b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1991,1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * entry_32.S contains the system-call and low-level fault and trap handling routines.
+ *
+ * Stack layout in 'syscall_exit':
+ * ptrace needs to have all registers on the stack.
+ * If the order here is changed, it needs to be
+ * updated in fork.c:copy_process(), signal.c:do_signal(),
+ * ptrace.c and ptrace.h
+ *
+ * 0(%esp) - %ebx
+ * 4(%esp) - %ecx
+ * 8(%esp) - %edx
+ * C(%esp) - %esi
+ * 10(%esp) - %edi
+ * 14(%esp) - %ebp
+ * 18(%esp) - %eax
+ * 1C(%esp) - %ds
+ * 20(%esp) - %es
+ * 24(%esp) - %fs
+ * 28(%esp) - %gs saved iff !CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
+ * 2C(%esp) - orig_eax
+ * 30(%esp) - %eip
+ * 34(%esp) - %cs
+ * 38(%esp) - %eflags
+ * 3C(%esp) - %oldesp
+ * 40(%esp) - %oldss
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/smap.h>
+
+/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
+#include <linux/elf-em.h>
+#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
+#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
+# define sysenter_audit syscall_trace_entry
+# define sysexit_audit syscall_exit_work
+#endif
+
+ .section .entry.text, "ax"
+
+/*
+ * We use macros for low-level operations which need to be overridden
+ * for paravirtualization. The following will never clobber any registers:
+ * INTERRUPT_RETURN (aka. "iret")
+ * GET_CR0_INTO_EAX (aka. "movl %cr0, %eax")
+ * ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT (aka "sti; sysexit").
+ *
+ * For DISABLE_INTERRUPTS/ENABLE_INTERRUPTS (aka "cli"/"sti"), you must
+ * specify what registers can be overwritten (CLBR_NONE, CLBR_EAX/EDX/ECX/ANY).
+ * Allowing a register to be clobbered can shrink the paravirt replacement
+ * enough to patch inline, increasing performance.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+# define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+#else
+# define preempt_stop(clobbers)
+# define resume_kernel restore_all
+#endif
+
+.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+ testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off?
+ jz 1f
+ TRACE_IRQS_ON
+1:
+#endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * User gs save/restore
+ *
+ * %gs is used for userland TLS and kernel only uses it for stack
+ * canary which is required to be at %gs:20 by gcc. Read the comment
+ * at the top of stackprotector.h for more info.
+ *
+ * Local labels 98 and 99 are used.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
+
+ /* unfortunately push/pop can't be no-op */
+.macro PUSH_GS
+ pushl $0
+.endm
+.macro POP_GS pop=0
+ addl $(4 + \pop), %esp
+.endm
+.macro POP_GS_EX
+.endm
+
+ /* all the rest are no-op */
+.macro PTGS_TO_GS
+.endm
+.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
+.endm
+.macro GS_TO_REG reg
+.endm
+.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
+.endm
+.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
+.endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
+
+.macro PUSH_GS
+ pushl %gs
+.endm
+
+.macro POP_GS pop=0
+98: popl %gs
+ .if \pop <> 0
+ add $\pop, %esp
+ .endif
+.endm
+.macro POP_GS_EX
+.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
+99: movl $0, (%esp)
+ jmp 98b
+.popsection
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(98b, 99b)
+.endm
+
+.macro PTGS_TO_GS
+98: mov PT_GS(%esp), %gs
+.endm
+.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
+.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
+99: movl $0, PT_GS(%esp)
+ jmp 98b
+.popsection
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(98b, 99b)
+.endm
+
+.macro GS_TO_REG reg
+ movl %gs, \reg
+.endm
+.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
+ movl \reg, PT_GS(%esp)
+.endm
+.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
+ movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY), \reg
+ movl \reg, %gs
+.endm
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
+
+.macro SAVE_ALL
+ cld
+ PUSH_GS
+ pushl %fs
+ pushl %es
+ pushl %ds
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebp
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edx
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %ebx
+ movl $(__USER_DS), %edx
+ movl %edx, %ds
+ movl %edx, %es
+ movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx
+ movl %edx, %fs
+ SET_KERNEL_GS %edx
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_INT_REGS
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %edx
+ popl %esi
+ popl %edi
+ popl %ebp
+ popl %eax
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_REGS pop=0
+ RESTORE_INT_REGS
+1: popl %ds
+2: popl %es
+3: popl %fs
+ POP_GS \pop
+.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
+4: movl $0, (%esp)
+ jmp 1b
+5: movl $0, (%esp)
+ jmp 2b
+6: movl $0, (%esp)
+ jmp 3b
+.popsection
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 5b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(3b, 6b)
+ POP_GS_EX
+.endm
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
+ pushl %eax
+ call schedule_tail
+ GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
+ popl %eax
+ pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
+ popfl
+ jmp syscall_exit
+END(ret_from_fork)
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+ pushl %eax
+ call schedule_tail
+ GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
+ popl %eax
+ pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
+ popfl
+ movl PT_EBP(%esp), %eax
+ call *PT_EBX(%esp)
+ movl $0, PT_EAX(%esp)
+ jmp syscall_exit
+ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+
+/*
+ * Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks,
+ * but we want the default path for a system call return to
+ * go as quickly as possible which is why some of this is
+ * less clear than it otherwise should be.
+ */
+
+ # userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing
+ ALIGN
+ret_from_exception:
+ preempt_stop(CLBR_ANY)
+ret_from_intr:
+ GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
+#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
+ movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS
+ movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
+ andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
+#else
+ /*
+ * We can be coming here from child spawned by kernel_thread().
+ */
+ movl PT_CS(%esp), %eax
+ andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %eax
+#endif
+ cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax
+ jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace
+
+ENTRY(resume_userspace)
+ LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
+ DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
+ # setting need_resched or sigpending
+ # between sampling and the iret
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+ movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
+ andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done on
+ # int/exception return?
+ jne work_pending
+ jmp restore_all
+END(ret_from_exception)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ENTRY(resume_kernel)
+ DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
+need_resched:
+ cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+ jnz restore_all
+ testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ?
+ jz restore_all
+ call preempt_schedule_irq
+ jmp need_resched
+END(resume_kernel)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the SYSENTER instruction
+ * in the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines
+ * the symbol.
+ */
+
+ # SYSENTER call handler stub
+ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32)
+ movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp), %esp
+sysenter_past_esp:
+ /*
+ * Interrupts are disabled here, but we can't trace it until
+ * enough kernel state to call TRACE_IRQS_OFF can be called - but
+ * we immediately enable interrupts at that point anyway.
+ */
+ pushl $__USER_DS
+ pushl %ebp
+ pushfl
+ orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp)
+ pushl $__USER_CS
+ /*
+ * Push current_thread_info()->sysenter_return to the stack.
+ * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary: TI_sysenter_return
+ * is relative to thread_info, which is at the bottom of the
+ * kernel stack page. 4*4 means the 4 words pushed above;
+ * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING takes us to the top of the stack;
+ * and THREAD_SIZE takes us to the bottom.
+ */
+ pushl ((TI_sysenter_return) - THREAD_SIZE + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING + 4*4)(%esp)
+
+ pushl %eax
+ SAVE_ALL
+ ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
+
+/*
+ * Load the potential sixth argument from user stack.
+ * Careful about security.
+ */
+ cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET-3, %ebp
+ jae syscall_fault
+ ASM_STAC
+1: movl (%ebp), %ebp
+ ASM_CLAC
+ movl %ebp, PT_EBP(%esp)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, syscall_fault)
+
+ GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
+
+ testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, TI_flags(%ebp)
+ jnz sysenter_audit
+sysenter_do_call:
+ cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax
+ jae sysenter_badsys
+ call *sys_call_table(, %eax, 4)
+sysenter_after_call:
+ movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)
+ LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
+ DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+ movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
+ testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx
+ jnz sysexit_audit
+sysenter_exit:
+/* if something modifies registers it must also disable sysexit */
+ movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx
+ movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx
+ xorl %ebp, %ebp
+ TRACE_IRQS_ON
+1: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs
+ PTGS_TO_GS
+ ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
+sysenter_audit:
+ testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), TI_flags(%ebp)
+ jnz syscall_trace_entry
+ /* movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax already set, syscall number: 1st arg to audit */
+ movl PT_EBX(%esp), %edx /* ebx/a0: 2nd arg to audit */
+ /* movl PT_ECX(%esp), %ecx already set, a1: 3nd arg to audit */
+ pushl PT_ESI(%esp) /* a3: 5th arg */
+ pushl PT_EDX+4(%esp) /* a2: 4th arg */
+ call __audit_syscall_entry
+ popl %ecx /* get that remapped edx off the stack */
+ popl %ecx /* get that remapped esi off the stack */
+ movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax /* reload syscall number */
+ jmp sysenter_do_call
+
+sysexit_audit:
+ testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx
+ jnz syscall_exit_work
+ TRACE_IRQS_ON
+ ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
+ movl %eax, %edx /* second arg, syscall return value */
+ cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO, %eax /* is it an error ? */
+ setbe %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
+ movzbl %al, %eax /* zero-extend that */
+ call __audit_syscall_exit
+ DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+ movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
+ testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx
+ jnz syscall_exit_work
+ movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax /* reload syscall return value */
+ jmp sysenter_exit
+#endif
+
+.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
+2: movl $0, PT_FS(%esp)
+ jmp 1b
+.popsection
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)
+ PTGS_TO_GS_EX
+ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_32)
+
+ # system call handler stub
+ENTRY(entry_INT80_32)
+ ASM_CLAC
+ pushl %eax # save orig_eax
+ SAVE_ALL
+ GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
+ # system call tracing in operation / emulation
+ testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, TI_flags(%ebp)
+ jnz syscall_trace_entry
+ cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax
+ jae syscall_badsys
+syscall_call:
+ call *sys_call_table(, %eax, 4)
+syscall_after_call:
+ movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp) # store the return value
+syscall_exit:
+ LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
+ DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
+ # setting need_resched or sigpending
+ # between sampling and the iret
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+ movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
+ testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx # current->work
+ jnz syscall_exit_work
+
+restore_all:
+ TRACE_IRQS_IRET
+restore_all_notrace:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
+ movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
+ /*
+ * Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
+ * are returning to the kernel.
+ * See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
+ */
+ movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
+ movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
+ andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
+ cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
+ je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS
+#endif
+restore_nocheck:
+ RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code
+irq_return:
+ INTERRUPT_RETURN
+.section .fixup, "ax"
+ENTRY(iret_exc )
+ pushl $0 # no error code
+ pushl $do_iret_error
+ jmp error_code
+.previous
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return, iret_exc)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
+ldt_ss:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ /*
+ * The kernel can't run on a non-flat stack if paravirt mode
+ * is active. Rather than try to fixup the high bits of
+ * ESP, bypass this code entirely. This may break DOSemu
+ * and/or Wine support in a paravirt VM, although the option
+ * is still available to implement the setting of the high
+ * 16-bits in the INTERRUPT_RETURN paravirt-op.
+ */
+ cmpl $0, pv_info+PARAVIRT_enabled
+ jne restore_nocheck
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack
+ *