Merge branch 'net-l3-l4-functional-tests'

David Ahern says:

====================
net: Add functional tests for L3 and L4

This is a port the functional test cases created during the development
of the VRF feature. It covers various permutations of icmp, tcp and udp
for IPv4 and IPv6 including negative tests.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

3 files changed, 5216 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index 1b24e36b4047..70f2d6656170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ TEST_PROGS += fib_tests.sh fib-onlink-tests.sh pmtu.sh udpgso.sh ip_defrag.sh
 TEST_PROGS += udpgso_bench.sh fib_rule_tests.sh msg_zerocopy.sh psock_snd.sh
 TEST_PROGS += udpgro_bench.sh udpgro.sh test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh reuseport_addr_any.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_vxlan_fdb_changelink.sh so_txtime.sh ipv6_flowlabel.sh
-TEST_PROGS += tcp_fastopen_backup_key.sh
+TEST_PROGS += tcp_fastopen_backup_key.sh fcnal-test.sh
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := in_netns.sh
-TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket
+TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket nettest
 TEST_GEN_FILES += psock_fanout psock_tpacket msg_zerocopy reuseport_addr_any
 TEST_GEN_FILES += tcp_mmap tcp_inq psock_snd txring_overwrite
 TEST_GEN_FILES += udpgso udpgso_bench_tx udpgso_bench_rx ip_defrag
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..bd6b564382ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3458 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
+#
+# IPv4 and IPv6 functional tests focusing on VRF and routing lookups
+# for various permutations:
+#   1. icmp, tcp, udp and netfilter
+#   2. client, server, no-server
+#   3. global address on interface
+#   4. global address on 'lo'
+#   5. remote and local traffic
+#   6. VRF and non-VRF permutations
+#
+# Setup:
+#                     ns-A     |     ns-B
+# No VRF case:
+#    [ lo ]         [ eth1 ]---|---[ eth1 ]      [ lo ]
+#                                                remote address
+# VRF case:
+#         [ red ]---[ eth1 ]---|---[ eth1 ]      [ lo ]
+#
+# ns-A:
+#     eth1: 172.16.1.1/24, 2001:db8:1::1/64
+#       lo: 127.0.0.1/8, ::1/128
+#           172.16.2.1/32, 2001:db8:2::1/128
+#      red: 127.0.0.1/8, ::1/128
+#           172.16.3.1/32, 2001:db8:3::1/128
+#
+# ns-B:
+#     eth1: 172.16.1.2/24, 2001:db8:1::2/64
+#      lo2: 127.0.0.1/8, ::1/128
+#           172.16.2.2/32, 2001:db8:2::2/128
+#
+# server / client nomenclature relative to ns-A
+
+VERBOSE=0
+
+NSA_DEV=eth1
+NSB_DEV=eth1
+VRF=red
+VRF_TABLE=1101
+
+# IPv4 config
+NSA_IP=172.16.1.1
+NSB_IP=172.16.1.2
+VRF_IP=172.16.3.1
+
+# IPv6 config
+NSA_IP6=2001:db8:1::1
+NSB_IP6=2001:db8:1::2
+VRF_IP6=2001:db8:3::1
+
+NSA_LO_IP=172.16.2.1
+NSB_LO_IP=172.16.2.2
+NSA_LO_IP6=2001:db8:2::1
+NSB_LO_IP6=2001:db8:2::2
+
+MCAST=ff02::1
+# set after namespace create
+NSA_LINKIP6=
+NSB_LINKIP6=
+
+NSA=ns-A
+NSB=ns-B
+
+NSA_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSA}"
+NSB_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSB}"
+
+which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)
+
+################################################################################
+# utilities
+
+log_test()
+{
+	local rc=$1
+	local expected=$2
+	local msg="$3"
+
+	[ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ] && echo
+
+	if [ ${rc} -eq ${expected} ]; then
+		nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
+		printf "TEST: %-70s  [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
+	else
+		nfail=$((nfail+1))
+		printf "TEST: %-70s  [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
+		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
+			echo
+			echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
+			read a
+			[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then
+		echo
+		echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
+		read a
+		[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
+	fi
+
+	kill_procs
+}
+
+log_test_addr()
+{
+	local addr=$1
+	local rc=$2
+	local expected=$3
+	local msg="$4"
+	local astr
+
+	astr=$(addr2str ${addr})
+	log_test $rc $expected "$msg - ${astr}"
+}
+
+log_section()
+{
+	echo
+	echo "###########################################################################"
+	echo "$*"
+	echo "###########################################################################"
+	echo
+}
+
+log_subsection()
+{
+	echo
+	echo "#################################################################"
+	echo "$*"
+	echo
+}
+
+log_start()
+{
+	# make sure we have no test instances running
+	kill_procs
+
+	if [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ]; then
+		echo
+		echo "#######################################################"
+	fi
+}
+
+log_debug()
+{
+	if [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ]; then
+		echo
+		echo "$*"
+		echo
+	fi
+}
+
+show_hint()
+{
+	if [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ]; then
+		echo "HINT: $*"
+		echo
+	fi
+}
+
+kill_procs()
+{
+	killall nettest ping ping6 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+do_run_cmd()
+{
+	local cmd="$*"
+	local out
+
+	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
+		echo "COMMAND: ${cmd}"
+	fi
+
+	out=$($cmd 2>&1)
+	rc=$?
+	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
+		echo "$out"
+	fi
+
+	return $rc
+}
+
+run_cmd()
+{
+	do_run_cmd ${NSA_CMD} $*
+}
+
+run_cmd_nsb()
+{
+	do_run_cmd ${NSB_CMD} $*
+}
+
+setup_cmd()
+{
+	local cmd="$*"
+	local rc
+
+	run_cmd ${cmd}
+	rc=$?
+	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
+		# show user the command if not done so already
+		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "0" ]; then
+			echo "setup command: $cmd"
+		fi
+		echo "failed. stopping tests"
+		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
+			echo
+			echo "hit enter to continue"
+			read a
+		fi
+		exit $rc
+	fi
+}
+
+setup_cmd_nsb()
+{
+	local cmd="$*"
+	local rc
+
+	run_cmd_nsb ${cmd}
+	rc=$?
+	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
+		# show user the command if not done so already
+		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "0" ]; then
+			echo "setup command: $cmd"
+		fi
+		echo "failed. stopping tests"
+		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
+			echo
+			echo "hit enter to continue"
+			read a
+		fi
+		exit $rc
+	fi
+}
+
+# set sysctl values in NS-A
+set_sysctl()
+{
+	echo "SYSCTL: $*"
+	echo
+	run_cmd sysctl -q -w $*
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# Setup for tests
+
+addr2str()
+{
+	case "$1" in
+	127.0.0.1) echo "loopback";;
+	::1) echo "IPv6 loopback";;
+
+	${NSA_IP})	echo "ns-A IP";;
+	${NSA_IP6})	echo "ns-A IPv6";;
+	${NSA_LO_IP})	echo "ns-A loopback IP";;
+	${NSA_LO_IP6})	echo "ns-A loopback IPv6";;
+	${NSA_LINKIP6}|${NSA_LINKIP6}%*) echo "ns-A IPv6 LLA";;
+
+	${NSB_IP})	echo "ns-B IP";;
+	${NSB_IP6})	echo "ns-B IPv6";;
+	${NSB_LO_IP})	echo "ns-B loopback IP";;
+	${NSB_LO_IP6})	echo "ns-B loopback IPv6";;
+	${NSB_LINKIP6}|${NSB_LINKIP6}%*) echo "ns-B IPv6 LLA";;
+
+	${VRF_IP})	echo "VRF IP";;
+	${VRF_IP6})	echo "VRF IPv6";;
+
+	${MCAST}%*)	echo "multicast IP";;
+
+	*) echo "unknown";;
+	esac
+}
+
+get_linklocal()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local dev=$2
+	local addr
+
+	addr=$(ip -netns ${ns} -6 -br addr show dev ${dev} | \
+	awk '{
+		for (i = 3; i <= NF; ++i) {
+			if ($i ~ /^fe80/)
+				print $i
+		}
+	}'
+	)
+	addr=${addr/\/*}
+
+	[ -z "$addr" ] && return 1
+
+	echo $addr
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# create namespaces and vrf
+
+create_vrf()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local vrf=$2
+	local table=$3
+	local addr=$4
+	local addr6=$5
+
+	ip -netns ${ns} link add ${vrf} type vrf table ${table}
+	ip -netns ${ns} link set ${vrf} up
+	ip -netns ${ns} route add vrf ${vrf} unreachable default metric 8192
+	ip -netns ${ns} -6 route add vrf ${vrf} unreachable default metric 8192
+
+	ip -netns ${ns} addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev ${vrf}
+	ip -netns ${ns} -6 addr add ::1 dev ${vrf} nodad
+	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns} addr add dev ${vrf} ${addr}
+	fi
+	if [ "${addr6}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns} -6 addr add dev ${vrf} ${addr6}
+	fi
+
+	ip -netns ${ns} ru del pref 0
+	ip -netns ${ns} ru add pref 32765 from all lookup local
+	ip -netns ${ns} -6 ru del pref 0
+	ip -netns ${ns} -6 ru add pref 32765 from all lookup local
+}
+
+create_ns()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local addr=$2
+	local addr6=$3
+
+	ip netns add ${ns}
+
+	ip -netns ${ns} link set lo up
+	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns} addr add dev lo ${addr}
+	fi
+	if [ "${addr6}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns} -6 addr add dev lo ${addr6}
+	fi
+
+	ip -netns ${ns} ro add unreachable default metric 8192
+	ip -netns ${ns} -6 ro add unreachable default metric 8192
+
+	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
+	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
+}
+
+# create veth pair to connect namespaces and apply addresses.
+connect_ns()
+{
+	local ns1=$1
+	local ns1_dev=$2
+	local ns1_addr=$3
+	local ns1_addr6=$4
+	local ns2=$5
+	local ns2_dev=$6
+	local ns2_addr=$7
+	local ns2_addr6=$8
+
+	ip -netns ${ns1} li add ${ns1_dev} type veth peer name tmp
+	ip -netns ${ns1} li set ${ns1_dev} up
+	ip -netns ${ns1} li set tmp netns ${ns2} name ${ns2_dev}
+	ip -netns ${ns2} li set ${ns2_dev} up
+
+	if [ "${ns1_addr}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns1} addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr}
+		ip -netns ${ns2} addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr}
+	fi
+
+	if [ "${ns1_addr6}" != "-" ]; then
+		ip -netns ${ns1} addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr6}
+		ip -netns ${ns2} addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr6}
+	fi
+}
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	# explicit cleanups to check those code paths
+	ip netns | grep -q ${NSA}
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		ip -netns ${NSA} link delete ${VRF}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} ro flush table ${VRF_TABLE}
+
+		ip -netns ${NSA} addr flush dev ${NSA_DEV}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} -6 addr flush dev ${NSA_DEV}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} link set dev ${NSA_DEV} down
+		ip -netns ${NSA} link del dev ${NSA_DEV}
+
+		ip netns del ${NSA}
+	fi
+
+	ip netns del ${NSB}
+}
+
+setup()
+{
+	local with_vrf=${1}
+
+	# make sure we are starting with a clean slate
+	kill_procs
+	cleanup 2>/dev/null
+
+	log_debug "Configuring network namespaces"
+	set -e
+
+	create_ns ${NSA} ${NSA_LO_IP}/32 ${NSA_LO_IP6}/128
+	create_ns ${NSB} ${NSB_LO_IP}/32 ${NSB_LO_IP6}/128
+	connect_ns ${NSA} ${NSA_DEV} ${NSA_IP}/24 ${NSA_IP6}/64 \
+		   ${NSB} ${NSB_DEV} ${NSB_IP}/24 ${NSB_IP6}/64
+
+	NSA_LINKIP6=$(get_linklocal ${NSA} ${NSA_DEV})
+	NSB_LINKIP6=$(get_linklocal ${NSB} ${NSB_DEV})
+
+	# tell ns-A how to get to remote addresses of ns-B
+	if [ "${with_vrf}" = "yes" ]; then
+		create_vrf ${NSA} ${VRF} ${VRF_TABLE} ${VRF_IP} ${VRF_IP6}
+
+		ip -netns ${NSA} link set dev ${NSA_DEV} vrf ${VRF}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} ro add vrf ${VRF} ${NSB_LO_IP}/32 via ${NSB_IP} dev ${NSA_DEV}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} -6 ro add vrf ${VRF} ${NSB_LO_IP6}/128 via ${NSB_IP6} dev ${NSA_DEV}
+
+		ip -netns ${NSB} ro add ${VRF_IP}/32 via ${NSA_IP} dev ${NSB_DEV}
+		ip -netns ${NSB} -6 ro add ${VRF_IP6}/128 via ${NSA_IP6} dev ${NSB_DEV}
+	else
+		ip -netns ${NSA} ro add ${NSB_LO_IP}/32 via ${NSB_IP} dev ${NSA_DEV}
+		ip -netns ${NSA} ro add ${NSB_LO_IP6}/128 via ${NSB_IP6} dev ${NSA_DEV}
+	fi
+
+
+	# tell ns-B how to get to remote addresses of ns-A
+	ip -netns ${NSB} ro add ${NSA_LO_IP}/32 via ${NSA_IP} dev ${NSB_DEV}
+	ip -netns ${NSB} ro add ${NSA_LO_IP6}/128 via ${NSA_IP6} dev ${NSB_DEV}
+
+	set +e
+
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# IPv4
+
+ipv4_ping_novrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	#
+	# out
+	#
+	for a in ${NSB_IP} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, device bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_LO_IP} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, address bind"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# in
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping in"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local traffic
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping local"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local traffic, socket bound to device
+	#
+	# address on device
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping local, device bind"
+
+	# loopback addresses not reachable from device bind
+	# fails in a really weird way though because ipv4 special cases
+	# route lookups with oif set.
+	for a in ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Fails since address on loopback device is out of device scope"
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping local, device bind"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# ip rule blocks reachability to remote address
+	#
+	log_start
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 32765 from all lookup local
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 0 from all lookup local
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 50 to ${NSB_LO_IP} prohibit
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 51 from ${NSB_IP} prohibit
+
+	a=${NSB_LO_IP}
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, blocked by rule"
+
+	# NOTE: ipv4 actually allows the lookup to fail and yet still create
+	# a viable rtable if the oif (e.g., bind to device) is set, so this
+	# case succeeds despite the rule
+	# run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+
+	a=${NSA_LO_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Response generates ICMP (or arp request is ignored) due to ip rule"
+	run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping in, blocked by rule"
+
+	[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 32765 from all lookup local
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 0 from all lookup local
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 50 to ${NSB_LO_IP} prohibit
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 51 from ${NSB_IP} prohibit
+
+	#
+	# route blocks reachability to remote address
+	#
+	log_start
+	setup_cmd ip route replace unreachable ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	setup_cmd ip route replace unreachable ${NSB_IP}
+
+	a=${NSB_LO_IP}
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, blocked by route"
+
+	# NOTE: ipv4 actually allows the lookup to fail and yet still create
+	# a viable rtable if the oif (e.g., bind to device) is set, so this
+	# case succeeds despite not having a route for the address
+	# run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+
+	a=${NSA_LO_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Response is dropped (or arp request is ignored) due to ip route"
+	run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping in, blocked by route"
+
+	#
+	# remove 'remote' routes; fallback to default
+	#
+	log_start
+	setup_cmd ip ro del ${NSB_LO_IP}
+
+	a=${NSB_LO_IP}
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, unreachable default route"
+
+	# NOTE: ipv4 actually allows the lookup to fail and yet still create
+	# a viable rtable if the oif (e.g., bind to device) is set, so this
+	# case succeeds despite not having a route for the address
+	# run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+}
+
+ipv4_ping_vrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	# should default on; does not exist on older kernels
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.raw_l3mdev_accept=1 2>/dev/null
+
+	#
+	# out
+	#
+	for a in ${NSB_IP} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${VRF} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, VRF bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, device bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ip vrf exec ${VRF} ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_IP} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, vrf device + dev address bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd ip vrf exec ${VRF} ping -c1 -w1 -I ${VRF_IP} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping out, vrf device + vrf address bind"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# in
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping in"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local traffic, local address
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Source address should be ${a}"
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${VRF} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping local, VRF bind"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local traffic, socket bound to device
+	#
+	# address on device
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "ping local, device bind"
+
+	# vrf device is out of scope
+	for a in ${VRF_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope"
+		run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping local, device bind"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# ip rule blocks address
+	#
+	log_start
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 50 to ${NSB_LO_IP} prohibit
+	setup_cmd ip rule add pref 51 from ${NSB_IP} prohibit
+
+	a=${NSB_LO_IP}
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${VRF} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, vrf bind, blocked by rule"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, device bind, blocked by rule"
+
+	a=${NSA_LO_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Response lost due to ip rule"
+	run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping in, blocked by rule"
+
+	[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 50 to ${NSB_LO_IP} prohibit
+	setup_cmd ip rule del pref 51 from ${NSB_IP} prohibit
+
+	#
+	# remove 'remote' routes; fallback to default
+	#
+	log_start
+	setup_cmd ip ro del vrf ${VRF} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+
+	a=${NSB_LO_IP}
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${VRF} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, vrf bind, unreachable route"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd ping -c1 -w1 -I ${NSA_DEV} ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "ping out, device bind, unreachable route"
+
+	a=${NSA_LO_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Response lost by unreachable route"
+	run_cmd_nsb ping -c1 -w1 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "ping in, unreachable route"
+}
+
+ipv4_ping()
+{
+	log_section "IPv4 ping"
+
+	log_subsection "No VRF"
+	setup
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.raw_l3mdev_accept=0 2>/dev/null
+	ipv4_ping_novrf
+	setup
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.raw_l3mdev_accept=1 2>/dev/null
+	ipv4_ping_novrf
+
+	log_subsection "With VRF"
+	setup "yes"
+	ipv4_ping_vrf
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# IPv4 TCP
+
+ipv4_tcp_novrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	#
+	# server tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server"
+
+	# verify TCP reset sent and received
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since there is no server"
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# client
+	#
+	for a in ${NSB_IP} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -0 ${NSA_IP}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, unbound client"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, device client"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local address tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -0 ${a} -1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, unbound client, local connection"
+
+	for a in ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since addresses on loopback are out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Device server, unbound client, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -0 ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device client, local connection"
+
+	for a in ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'No route to host' since addresses on loopback are out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest  -d ${NSA_DEV} -r ${a} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, device client, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+	run_cmd nettest -d ${NSA_DEV} -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, device client, local conn"
+}
+
+ipv4_tcp_vrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	# disable global server
+	log_subsection "Global server disabled"
+
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_l3mdev_accept=0
+
+	#
+	# server tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since global server with VRF is disabled"
+		run_cmd nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -s -d ${VRF} -2 ${VRF} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "VRF server"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server"
+
+		# verify TCP reset received
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since there is no server"
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server"
+	done
+
+	# local address tests
+	# (${VRF_IP} and 127.0.0.1 both timeout)
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since global server with VRF is disabled"
+	run_cmd nettest -s &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, local connection"
+
+	#
+	# enable VRF global server
+	#
+	log_subsection "VRF Global server enabled"
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_l3mdev_accept=1
+
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "client socket should be bound to VRF"
+		run_cmd nettest -s -2 ${VRF} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "client socket should be bound to VRF"
+		run_cmd nettest -s -d ${VRF} -2 ${VRF} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "VRF server"
+
+		# verify TCP reset received
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	show_hint "client socket should be bound to device"
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd_nsb nettest -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server"
+
+	# local address tests
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'No route to host' since client is not bound to VRF"
+		run_cmd nettest -s -2 ${VRF} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, local connection"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# client
+	#
+	for a in ${NSB_IP} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${VRF}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, VRF bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${VRF}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, VRF client"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, device client"
+	done
+
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -s -d ${VRF} -2 ${VRF} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${VRF} -0 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "VRF server, VRF client, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${VRF} -2 ${VRF} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "VRF server, device client, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	show_hint "Should fail 'No route to host' since client is out of VRF scope"
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${VRF} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "VRF server, unbound client, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${VRF} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, VRF client, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, device client, local connection"
+}
+
+ipv4_tcp()
+{
+	log_section "IPv4/TCP"
+
+	which nettest >/dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		log_error "nettest not found; skipping tests"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	log_subsection "No VRF"
+	setup
+
+	# tcp_l3mdev_accept should have no affect without VRF;
+	# run tests with it enabled and disabled to verify
+	log_subsection "tcp_l3mdev_accept disabled"
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_l3mdev_accept=0
+	ipv4_tcp_novrf
+	log_subsection "tcp_l3mdev_accept enabled"
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_l3mdev_accept=1
+	ipv4_tcp_novrf
+
+	log_subsection "With VRF"
+	setup "yes"
+	ipv4_tcp_vrf
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# IPv4 UDP
+
+ipv4_udp_novrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	#
+	# server tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since there is no server"
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -s -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server"
+
+	#
+	# client
+	#
+	for a in ${NSB_IP} ${NSB_LO_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -0 ${NSA_IP}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -0 ${NSA_IP}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -C -0 ${NSA_IP}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device send via cmsg"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -0 ${NSA_IP}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind via IP_UNICAST_IF"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, unbound client"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "No server, device client"
+	done
+
+	#
+	# local address tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -0 ${a} -1 ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, unbound client, local connection"
+
+	for a in ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused' since address is out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -s -D -d ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Device server, unbound client, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -D &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device client, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -D &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -C -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device send via cmsg, local connection"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -s -D &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection"
+
+	# IPv4 with device bind has really weird behavior - it overrides the
+	# fib lookup, generates an rtable and tries to send the packet. This
+	# causes failures for local traffic at different places
+	for a in ${NSA_LO_IP} 127.0.0.1
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail since addresses on loopback are out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "Global server, device client, local connection"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail since addresses on loopback are out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -C
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device send via cmsg, local connection"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail since addresses on loopback are out of device scope"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection"
+	done
+
+	a=${NSA_IP}
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -D -s -d ${NSA_DEV} -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+	sleep 1
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -r ${a} -0 ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Device server, device client, local conn"
+
+	log_start
+	run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -r ${a}
+	log_test_addr ${a} $? 2 "No server, device client, local conn"
+}
+
+ipv4_udp_vrf()
+{
+	local a
+
+	# disable global server
+	log_subsection "Global server disabled"
+	set_sysctl net.ipv4.udp_l3mdev_accept=0
+
+	#
+	# server tests
+	#
+	for a in ${NSA_IP} ${VRF_IP}
+	do
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Fails because ingress is in a VRF and global server is disabled"
+		run_cmd nettest -D -s &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -D -d ${VRF} -s -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "VRF server"
+
+		log_start
+		run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -s -2 ${NSA_DEV} &
+		sleep 1
+		run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -r ${a}
+		log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Enslaved device server"
+
+		log_start
+		show_hint "Should fail