diff options
author | Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> | 2012-01-06 04:07:15 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> | 2012-01-24 16:37:54 -0800 |
commit | 1f87f0b52b1d6581168cb80f86746bc4df918d01 (patch) | |
tree | 73576c0872c61c526ade225d6441a6610beb666b | |
parent | de4e83bd6b5e16d491ec068cd22801d5d063b07a (diff) |
sysctl: Move the implementation into fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
Move the core sysctl code from kernel/sysctl.c and kernel/sysctl_check.c
into fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c.
Currently sysctl maintenance is hampered by the sysctl implementation
being split across 3 files with artificial layering between them.
Consolidate the entire sysctl implementation into 1 file so that
it is easier to see what is going on and hopefully allowing for
simpler maintenance.
For functions that are now only used in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c remove
their declarations from sysctl.h and make them static in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-rw-r--r-- | fs/proc/internal.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c | 622 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sysctl.h | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sysctl.c | 464 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sysctl_check.c | 160 |
6 files changed, 625 insertions, 641 deletions
diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h index 292577531ad1..3b5ecd960d6a 100644 --- a/fs/proc/internal.h +++ b/fs/proc/internal.h @@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ */ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +struct ctl_table_header; extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_root; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL extern int proc_sys_init(void); +extern void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head); #else static inline void proc_sys_init(void) { } +static inline void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET extern int proc_net_init(void); diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c index 9d29d28af577..06e6f10ee8ec 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/module.h> #include "internal.h" static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations; @@ -24,6 +25,209 @@ void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll) wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait); } +static struct ctl_table root_table[1]; +static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root; +static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = { + {{.count = 1, + .ctl_table = root_table, + .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),}}, + .root = &sysctl_table_root, + .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set, +}; +static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = { + .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list), + .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry), +}; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock); + +/* called under sysctl_lock */ +static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) +{ + if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) + return 0; + p->used++; + return 1; +} + +/* called under sysctl_lock */ +static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) +{ + if (!--p->used) + if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) + complete(p->unregistering); +} + +/* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */ +static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p) +{ + /* + * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again; + * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock + */ + if (unlikely(p->used)) { + struct completion wait; + init_completion(&wait); + p->unregistering = &wait; + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + wait_for_completion(&wait); + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + } else { + /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */ + p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + /* + * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the + * list in do_sysctl() relies on that. + */ + list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry); +} + +static void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head) +{ + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + head->count++; + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); +} + +void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head) +{ + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + if (!--head->count) + kfree_rcu(head, rcu); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); +} + +static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head) +{ + if (!head) + BUG(); + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + if (!use_table(head)) + head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + return head; +} + +static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head) +{ + if (!head) + return; + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + unuse_table(head); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); +} + +static struct ctl_table_set * +lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) +{ + struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set; + if (root->lookup) + set = root->lookup(root, namespaces); + return set; +} + +static struct list_head * +lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) +{ + struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces); + return &set->list; +} + +static struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces, + struct ctl_table_header *prev) +{ + struct ctl_table_root *root; + struct list_head *header_list; + struct ctl_table_header *head; + struct list_head *tmp; + + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + if (prev) { + head = prev; + tmp = &prev->ctl_entry; + unuse_table(prev); + goto next; + } + tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry; + for (;;) { + head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry); + + if (!use_table(head)) + goto next; + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + return head; + next: + root = head->root; + tmp = tmp->next; + header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces); + if (tmp != header_list) + continue; + + do { + root = list_entry(root->root_list.next, + struct ctl_table_root, root_list); + if (root == &sysctl_table_root) + goto out; + header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces); + } while (list_empty(header_list)); + tmp = header_list->next; + } +out: + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + return NULL; +} + +static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev) +{ + return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev); +} + +void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root) +{ + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); +} + +/* + * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because + * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root. + */ + +static int test_perm(int mode, int op) +{ + if (!current_euid()) + mode >>= 6; + else if (in_egroup_p(0)) + mode >>= 3; + if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0) + return 0; + return -EACCES; +} + +static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op) +{ + int mode; + + if (root->permissions) + mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table); + else + mode = table->mode; + + return test_perm(mode, op); +} + +static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table) +{ + for (; table->procname; table++) { + table->parent = parent; + if (table->child) + sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child); + } +} + + static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table) { @@ -435,6 +639,21 @@ static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry) return !!PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering; } +static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p) +{ + struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set; + int res; + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + if (p->unregistering) + res = 0; + else if (!set->is_seen) + res = 1; + else + res = set->is_seen(set); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + return res; +} + static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *pinode, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, @@ -460,6 +679,409 @@ static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = { .d_compare = proc_sys_compare, }; +static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch, + struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct ctl_table *p; + const char *s = branch->procname; + + /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */ + if (!s || !branch->child) + return NULL; + + /* ... and nothing else */ + if (branch[1].procname) + return NULL; + + /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */ + for (p = table; p->procname; p++) { + if (!p->child) + continue; + if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0) + return p; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */ +static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q) +{ + struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table; + struct ctl_table *next; + int is_better = 0; + int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by; + + while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) { + if (by == q->attached_by) + is_better = 1; + if (to == p->attached_by) + not_in_parent = 1; + by = by->child; + to = next->child; + } + + if (is_better && not_in_parent) { + q->attached_by = by; + q->attached_to = to; + q->parent = p; + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK +static int sysctl_depth(struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct ctl_table *tmp; + int depth; + + depth = 0; + for (tmp = table; tmp->parent; tmp = tmp->parent) + depth++; + + return depth; +} + +static struct ctl_table *sysctl_parent(struct ctl_table *table, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; table && i < n; i++) + table = table->parent; + + return table; +} + + +static void sysctl_print_path(struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct ctl_table *tmp; + int depth, i; + depth = sysctl_depth(table); + if (table->procname) { + for (i = depth; i >= 0; i--) { + tmp = sysctl_parent(table, i); + printk("/%s", tmp->procname?tmp->procname:""); + } + } + printk(" "); +} + +static struct ctl_table *sysctl_check_lookup(struct nsproxy *namespaces, + struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct ctl_table_header *head; + struct ctl_table *ref, *test; + int depth, cur_depth; + + depth = sysctl_depth(table); + + for (head = __sysctl_head_next(namespaces, NULL); head; + head = __sysctl_head_next(namespaces, head)) { + cur_depth = depth; + ref = head->ctl_table; +repeat: + test = sysctl_parent(table, cur_depth); + for (; ref->procname; ref++) { + int match = 0; + if (cur_depth && !ref->child) + continue; + + if (test->procname && ref->procname && + (strcmp(test->procname, ref->procname) == 0)) + match++; + + if (match) { + if (cur_depth != 0) { + cur_depth--; + ref = ref->child; + goto repeat; + } + goto out; + } + } + } + ref = NULL; +out: + sysctl_head_finish(head); + return ref; +} + +static void set_fail(const char **fail, struct ctl_table *table, const char *str) +{ + if (*fail) { + printk(KERN_ERR "sysctl table check failed: "); + sysctl_print_path(table); + printk(" %s\n", *fail); + dump_stack(); + } + *fail = str; +} + +static void sysctl_check_leaf(struct nsproxy *namespaces, + struct ctl_table *table, const char **fail) +{ + struct ctl_table *ref; + + ref = sysctl_check_lookup(namespaces, table); + if (ref && (ref != table)) + set_fail(fail, table, "Sysctl already exists"); +} + +static int sysctl_check_table(struct nsproxy *namespaces, struct ctl_table *table) +{ + int error = 0; + for (; table->procname; table++) { + const char *fail = NULL; + + if (table->parent) { + if (!table->parent->procname) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Parent without procname"); + } + if (table->child) { + if (table->data) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Directory with data?"); + if (table->maxlen) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Directory with maxlen?"); + if ((table->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) != table->mode) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Writable sysctl directory"); + if (table->proc_handler) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Directory with proc_handler"); + if (table->extra1) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Directory with extra1"); + if (table->extra2) + set_fail(&fail, table, "Directory with extra2"); + } else { + if ((table->proc_handler == proc_dostring) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) || + (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) { + if (!table->data) + set_fail(&fail, table, "No data"); + if (!table->maxlen) + set_fail(&fail, table, "No maxlen"); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL + if (!table->proc_handler) + set_fail(&fail, table, "No proc_handler"); +#endif + sysctl_check_leaf(namespaces, table, &fail); + } + if (table->mode > 0777) + set_fail(&fail, table, "bogus .mode"); + if (fail) { + set_fail(&fail, table, NULL); + error = -EINVAL; + } + if (table->child) + error |= sysctl_check_table(namespaces, table->child); + } + return error; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK */ + +/** + * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy + * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on + * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible + * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in. + * @table: the top-level table structure + * + * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table + * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table. + * + * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows: + * + * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not + * enter a sysctl file + * + * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler + * + * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data + * + * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2) + * + * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or + * %NULL. + * + * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below) + * + * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines + * + * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines + * + * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file + * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories. + * + * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through + * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table + * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be + * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication. + * + * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes + * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in + * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to + * cover common cases - + * + * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(), + * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(), + * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax() + * + * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory + * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success. + * + * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer + * to the table header on success. + */ +struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths( + struct ctl_table_root *root, + struct nsproxy *namespaces, + const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct ctl_table_header *header; + struct ctl_table *new, **prevp; + unsigned int n, npath; + struct ctl_table_set *set; + + /* Count the path components */ + for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath) + ; + + /* + * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array. + * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry + * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0). + * + * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to + * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table. + */ + header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) + + (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!header) + return NULL; + + new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1); + + /* Now connect the dots */ + prevp = &header->ctl_table; + for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) { + /* Copy the procname */ + new->procname = path->procname; + new->mode = 0555; + + *prevp = new; + prevp = &new->child; + + new += 2; + } + *prevp = table; + header->ctl_table_arg = table; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry); + header->used = 0; + header->unregistering = NULL; + header->root = root; + sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table); + header->count = 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK + if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) { + kfree(header); + return NULL; + } +#endif + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces); + header->attached_by = header->ctl_table; + header->attached_to = root_table; + header->parent = &root_table_header; + for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) { + struct ctl_table_header *p; + list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) { + if (p->unregistering) + continue; + try_attach(p, header); + } + } + header->parent->count++; + list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); + + return header; +} + +/** + * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy + * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in. + * @table: the top-level table structure + * + * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table + * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table. + * + * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details. + */ +struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path, + struct ctl_table *table) +{ + return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy, + path, table); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths); + +/** + * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy + * @table: the top-level table structure + * + * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table + * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table. + * + * See register_sysctl_paths for more details. + */ +struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table) +{ + static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} }; + + return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table); + +/** + * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy + * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table + * + * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not + * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone. + */ +void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header) +{ + might_sleep(); + + if (header == NULL) + return; + + spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); + start_unregistering(header); + if (!--header->parent->count) { + WARN_ON(1); + kfree_rcu(header->parent, rcu); + } + if (!--header->count) + kfree_rcu(header, rcu); + spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table); + +void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p, + struct ctl_table_set *parent, + int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *)) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list); + p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set; + p->is_seen = is_seen; +} + + int __init proc_sys_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root; diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h index 5e3532e9599f..08cabbfddacb 100644 --- a/include/linux/sysctl.h +++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h @@ -1073,17 +1073,6 @@ extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p, struct ctl_table_set *parent, int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *)); -extern void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *); -extern void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *); -extern int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *); -extern struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *); -extern struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev); -extern struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces, - struct ctl_table_header *prev); -extern void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *prev); -extern int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, - struct ctl_table *table, int op); - void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root); struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths( struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces, @@ -1093,7 +1082,6 @@ struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table); void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table); -int sysctl_check_table(struct nsproxy *namespaces, struct ctl_table *table); extern int sysctl_init(void); #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ @@ -1118,10 +1106,6 @@ static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p, { } -static inline void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head) -{ -} - #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 2d9de86b7e76..cb41b9547c9f 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ obj-y += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING) += profile.o -obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK) += sysctl_check.o obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o obj-y += time/ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) += mutex-debug.o diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index ad460248acc7..b774909ed46c 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -192,20 +192,6 @@ static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, #endif -static struct ctl_table root_table[1]; -static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root; -static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = { - {{.count = 1, - .ctl_table = root_table, - .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),}}, - .root = &sysctl_table_root, - .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set, -}; -static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = { - .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list), - .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry), -}; - static struct ctl_table kern_table[]; static struct ctl_table vm_table[]; static struct ctl_table fs_table[]; @@ -1559,459 +1545,12 @@ static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = { { } }; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock); - -/* called under sysctl_lock */ -static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) -{ - if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) - return 0; - p->used++; - return 1; -} - -/* called under sysctl_lock */ -static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) -{ - if (!--p->used) - if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) - complete(p->unregistering); -} - -/* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */ -static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p) -{ - /* - * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again; - * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock - */ - if (unlikely(p->used)) { - struct completion wait; - init_completion(&wait); - p->unregistering = &wait; - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); - wait_for_completion(&wait); - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - } else { - /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */ - p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - } - /* - * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the - * list in do_sysctl() relies on that. - */ - list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry); -} - -void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head) -{ - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - head->count++; - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); -} - -void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head) -{ - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - if (!--head->count) - kfree_rcu(head, rcu); - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); -} - -struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head) -{ - if (!head) - BUG(); - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - if (!use_table(head)) - head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); - return head; -} - -void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head) -{ - if (!head) - return; - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - unuse_table(head); - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); -} - -static struct ctl_table_set * -lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) -{ - struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set; - if (root->lookup) - set = root->lookup(root, namespaces); - return set; -} - -static struct list_head * -lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) -{ - struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces); - return &set->list; -} - -struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces, - struct ctl_table_header *prev) -{ - struct ctl_table_root *root; - struct list_head *header_list; - struct ctl_table_header *head; - struct list_head *tmp; - - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - if (prev) { - head = prev; - tmp = &prev->ctl_entry; - unuse_table(prev); - goto next; - } - tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry; - for (;;) { - head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry); - - if (!use_table(head)) - goto next; - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); - return head; - next: - root = head->root; - tmp = tmp->next; - header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces); - if (tmp != header_list) - continue; - - do { - root = list_entry(root->root_list.next, - struct ctl_table_root, root_list); - if (root == &sysctl_table_root) - goto out; - header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces); - } while (list_empty(header_list)); - tmp = header_list->next; - } -out: - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); - return NULL; -} - -struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev) -{ - return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev); -} - -void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root) -{ - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list); - spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); -} - -/* - * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because - * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root. - */ - -static int test_perm(int mode, int op) -{ - if (!current_euid()) - mode >>= 6; - else if (in_egroup_p(0)) - mode >>= 3; - if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0) - return 0; - return -EACCES; -} - -int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op) -{ - int mode; - - if (root->permissions) - mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table); - else - mode = table->mode; - - return test_perm(mode, op); -} - -static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table) -{ - for (; table->procname; table++) { - table->parent = parent; - if (table->child) - sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child); - } -} - int __init sysctl_init(void) { register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table); return 0; } -static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch, - struct ctl_table *table) -{ - struct ctl_table *p; - const char *s = branch->procname; - - /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */ - if (!s || !branch->child) - return NULL; - - /* ... and nothing else */ - if (branch[1].procname) - return NULL; - - /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */ - for (p = table; p->procname; p++) { - if (!p->child) - continue; - if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0) - return p; - } - return NULL; -} - -/* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */ -static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q) -{ - struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table; - struct ctl_table *next; - int is_better = 0; - int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by; - - while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) { - if (by == q->attached_by) - is_better = 1; - if (to == p->attached_by) - not_in_parent = 1; - by = by->child; - to = next->child; - } - - if (is_better && not_in_parent) { - q->attached_by = by; - q->attached_to = to; - q->parent = p; - } -} - -/** - * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy - * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on - * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible - * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in. - * @table: the top-level table structure - * - * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table - * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table. - * - * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows: - * - * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not - * enter a sysctl file - * - * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler - * - * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data - * - * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2) - * - * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or - * %NULL. - * - * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below) - * - * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines - * - * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines - * - * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file - * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories. - * - * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through - * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table - * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be - * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication. - * - * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes - * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in - * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to - * cover common cases - - * - * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(), - * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(), - * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax() - * - * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory - * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success. - * - * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer - * to the table header on success. - */ -struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths( - struct ctl_table_root *root, - struct nsproxy *namespaces, - const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table) -{ - struct ctl_table_header *header; - struct ctl_table *new, **prevp; - unsigned int n, npath; - struct ctl_table_set *set; - - /* Count the path components */ - for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath) - ; - - /* - * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array. - * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry - * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0). - * - * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to - * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table. - */ - header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) + - (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!header) - return NULL; - - new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1); - - /* Now connect the dots */ - prevp = &header->ctl_table; - for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) { - /* Copy the procname */ - new->procname = path->procname; - new->mode = 0555; - - *prevp = new; - prevp = &new->child; - - new += 2; - } - *prevp = table; - header->ctl_table_arg = table; - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry); - header->used = 0; - header->unregistering = NULL; - header->root = root; - sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table); - header->count = 1; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK - if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) { - kfree(header); - return NULL; - } -#endif - spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); - header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces); - header->attached_by = header-&g |