bump dependencies

4 files changed, 2101 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/LICENSE b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4527efb9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Steve Francia
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/flags.go b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/flags.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd32f4e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/flags.go
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package viper
+
+import "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+// FlagValueSet is an interface that users can implement
+// to bind a set of flags to viper.
+type FlagValueSet interface {
+	VisitAll(fn func(FlagValue))
+}
+
+// FlagValue is an interface that users can implement
+// to bind different flags to viper.
+type FlagValue interface {
+	HasChanged() bool
+	Name() string
+	ValueString() string
+	ValueType() string
+}
+
+// pflagValueSet is a wrapper around *pflag.ValueSet
+// that implements FlagValueSet.
+type pflagValueSet struct {
+	flags *pflag.FlagSet
+}
+
+// VisitAll iterates over all *pflag.Flag inside the *pflag.FlagSet.
+func (p pflagValueSet) VisitAll(fn func(flag FlagValue)) {
+	p.flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
+		fn(pflagValue{flag})
+	})
+}
+
+// pflagValue is a wrapper aroung *pflag.flag
+// that implements FlagValue
+type pflagValue struct {
+	flag *pflag.Flag
+}
+
+// HasChanges returns whether the flag has changes or not.
+func (p pflagValue) HasChanged() bool {
+	return p.flag.Changed
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the flag.
+func (p pflagValue) Name() string {
+	return p.flag.Name
+}
+
+// ValueString returns the value of the flag as a string.
+func (p pflagValue) ValueString() string {
+	return p.flag.Value.String()
+}
+
+// ValueType returns the type of the flag as a string.
+func (p pflagValue) ValueType() string {
+	return p.flag.Value.Type()
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/util.go b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/util.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..952cad44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Viper is a application configuration system.
+// It believes that applications can be configured a variety of ways
+// via flags, ENVIRONMENT variables, configuration files retrieved
+// from the file system, or a remote key/value store.
+
+package viper
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+)
+
+// ConfigParseError denotes failing to parse configuration file.
+type ConfigParseError struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+// Error returns the formatted configuration error.
+func (pe ConfigParseError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("While parsing config: %s", pe.err.Error())
+}
+
+// toCaseInsensitiveValue checks if the value is a  map;
+// if so, create a copy and lower-case the keys recursively.
+func toCaseInsensitiveValue(value interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+		value = copyAndInsensitiviseMap(cast.ToStringMap(v))
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		value = copyAndInsensitiviseMap(v)
+	}
+
+	return value
+}
+
+// copyAndInsensitiviseMap behaves like insensitiviseMap, but creates a copy of
+// any map it makes case insensitive.
+func copyAndInsensitiviseMap(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	nm := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+	for key, val := range m {
+		lkey := strings.ToLower(key)
+		switch v := val.(type) {
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			nm[lkey] = copyAndInsensitiviseMap(cast.ToStringMap(v))
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			nm[lkey] = copyAndInsensitiviseMap(v)
+		default:
+			nm[lkey] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nm
+}
+
+func insensitiviseMap(m map[string]interface{}) {
+	for key, val := range m {
+		switch val.(type) {
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			// nested map: cast and recursively insensitivise
+			val = cast.ToStringMap(val)
+			insensitiviseMap(val.(map[string]interface{}))
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			// nested map: recursively insensitivise
+			insensitiviseMap(val.(map[string]interface{}))
+		}
+
+		lower := strings.ToLower(key)
+		if key != lower {
+			// remove old key (not lower-cased)
+			delete(m, key)
+		}
+		// update map
+		m[lower] = val
+	}
+}
+
+func absPathify(inPath string) string {
+	jww.INFO.Println("Trying to resolve absolute path to", inPath)
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(inPath, "$HOME") {
+		inPath = userHomeDir() + inPath[5:]
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(inPath, "$") {
+		end := strings.Index(inPath, string(os.PathSeparator))
+		inPath = os.Getenv(inPath[1:end]) + inPath[end:]
+	}
+
+	if filepath.IsAbs(inPath) {
+		return filepath.Clean(inPath)
+	}
+
+	p, err := filepath.Abs(inPath)
+	if err == nil {
+		return filepath.Clean(p)
+	}
+
+	jww.ERROR.Println("Couldn't discover absolute path")
+	jww.ERROR.Println(err)
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Check if File / Directory Exists
+func exists(fs afero.Fs, path string) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := fs.Stat(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return false, err
+}
+
+func stringInSlice(a string, list []string) bool {
+	for _, b := range list {
+		if b == a {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func userHomeDir() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		home := os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
+		if home == "" {
+			home = os.Getenv("USERPROFILE")
+		}
+		return home
+	}
+	return os.Getenv("HOME")
+}
+
+func safeMul(a, b uint) uint {
+	c := a * b
+	if a > 1 && b > 1 && c/b != a {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// parseSizeInBytes converts strings like 1GB or 12 mb into an unsigned integer number of bytes
+func parseSizeInBytes(sizeStr string) uint {
+	sizeStr = strings.TrimSpace(sizeStr)
+	lastChar := len(sizeStr) - 1
+	multiplier := uint(1)
+
+	if lastChar > 0 {
+		if sizeStr[lastChar] == 'b' || sizeStr[lastChar] == 'B' {
+			if lastChar > 1 {
+				switch unicode.ToLower(rune(sizeStr[lastChar-1])) {
+				case 'k':
+					multiplier = 1 << 10
+					sizeStr = strings.TrimSpace(sizeStr[:lastChar-1])
+				case 'm':
+					multiplier = 1 << 20
+					sizeStr = strings.TrimSpace(sizeStr[:lastChar-1])
+				case 'g':
+					multiplier = 1 << 30
+					sizeStr = strings.TrimSpace(sizeStr[:lastChar-1])
+				default:
+					multiplier = 1
+					sizeStr = strings.TrimSpace(sizeStr[:lastChar])
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	size := cast.ToInt(sizeStr)
+	if size < 0 {
+		size = 0
+	}
+
+	return safeMul(uint(size), multiplier)
+}
+
+// deepSearch scans deep maps, following the key indexes listed in the
+// sequence "path".
+// The last value is expected to be another map, and is returned.
+//
+// In case intermediate keys do not exist, or map to a non-map value,
+// a new map is created and inserted, and the search continues from there:
+// the initial map "m" may be modified!
+func deepSearch(m map[string]interface{}, path []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	for _, k := range path {
+		m2, ok := m[k]
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key does not exist
+			// => create it and continue from there
+			m3 := make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+			m = m3
+			continue
+		}
+		m3, ok := m2.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key is a value
+			// => replace with a new map
+			m3 = make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+		}
+		// continue search from here
+		m = m3
+	}
+	return m
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/viper.go b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/viper.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f657b201d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/viper/viper.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1802 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Viper is a application configuration system.
+// It believes that applications can be configured a variety of ways
+// via flags, ENVIRONMENT variables, configuration files retrieved
+// from the file system, or a remote key/value store.
+
+// Each item takes precedence over the item below it:
+
+// overrides
+// flag
+// env
+// config
+// key/value store
+// default
+
+package viper
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/hcl/printer"
+	"github.com/magiconair/properties"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	toml "github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+)
+
+// ConfigMarshalError happens when failing to marshal the configuration.
+type ConfigMarshalError struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+// Error returns the formatted configuration error.
+func (e ConfigMarshalError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("While marshaling config: %s", e.err.Error())
+}
+
+var v *Viper
+
+type RemoteResponse struct {
+	Value []byte
+	Error error
+}
+
+func init() {
+	v = New()
+}
+
+type remoteConfigFactory interface {
+	Get(rp RemoteProvider) (io.Reader, error)
+	Watch(rp RemoteProvider) (io.Reader, error)
+	WatchChannel(rp RemoteProvider) (<-chan *RemoteResponse, chan bool)
+}
+
+// RemoteConfig is optional, see the remote package
+var RemoteConfig remoteConfigFactory
+
+// UnsupportedConfigError denotes encountering an unsupported
+// configuration filetype.
+type UnsupportedConfigError string
+
+// Error returns the formatted configuration error.
+func (str UnsupportedConfigError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported Config Type %q", string(str))
+}
+
+// UnsupportedRemoteProviderError denotes encountering an unsupported remote
+// provider. Currently only etcd and Consul are supported.
+type UnsupportedRemoteProviderError string
+
+// Error returns the formatted remote provider error.
+func (str UnsupportedRemoteProviderError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported Remote Provider Type %q", string(str))
+}
+
+// RemoteConfigError denotes encountering an error while trying to
+// pull the configuration from the remote provider.
+type RemoteConfigError string
+
+// Error returns the formatted remote provider error
+func (rce RemoteConfigError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Remote Configurations Error: %s", string(rce))
+}
+
+// ConfigFileNotFoundError denotes failing to find configuration file.
+type ConfigFileNotFoundError struct {
+	name, locations string
+}
+
+// Error returns the formatted configuration error.
+func (fnfe ConfigFileNotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Config File %q Not Found in %q", fnfe.name, fnfe.locations)
+}
+
+// A DecoderConfigOption can be passed to viper.Unmarshal to configure
+// mapstructure.DecoderConfig options
+type DecoderConfigOption func(*mapstructure.DecoderConfig)
+
+// DecodeHook returns a DecoderConfigOption which overrides the default
+// DecoderConfig.DecodeHook value, the default is:
+//
+//  mapstructure.ComposeDecodeHookFunc(
+//		mapstructure.StringToTimeDurationHookFunc(),
+//		mapstructure.StringToSliceHookFunc(","),
+//	)
+func DecodeHook(hook mapstructure.DecodeHookFunc) DecoderConfigOption {
+	return func(c *mapstructure.DecoderConfig) {
+		c.DecodeHook = hook
+	}
+}
+
+// Viper is a prioritized configuration registry. It
+// maintains a set of configuration sources, fetches
+// values to populate those, and provides them according
+// to the source's priority.
+// The priority of the sources is the following:
+// 1. overrides
+// 2. flags
+// 3. env. variables
+// 4. config file
+// 5. key/value store
+// 6. defaults
+//
+// For example, if values from the following sources were loaded:
+//
+//  Defaults : {
+//  	"secret": "",
+//  	"user": "default",
+//  	"endpoint": "https://localhost"
+//  }
+//  Config : {
+//  	"user": "root"
+//  	"secret": "defaultsecret"
+//  }
+//  Env : {
+//  	"secret": "somesecretkey"
+//  }
+//
+// The resulting config will have the following values:
+//
+//	{
+//		"secret": "somesecretkey",
+//		"user": "root",
+//		"endpoint": "https://localhost"
+//	}
+type Viper struct {
+	// Delimiter that separates a list of keys
+	// used to access a nested value in one go
+	keyDelim string
+
+	// A set of paths to look for the config file in
+	configPaths []string
+
+	// The filesystem to read config from.
+	fs afero.Fs
+
+	// A set of remote providers to search for the configuration
+	remoteProviders []*defaultRemoteProvider
+
+	// Name of file to look for inside the path
+	configName string
+	configFile string
+	configType string
+	envPrefix  string
+
+	automaticEnvApplied bool
+	envKeyReplacer      *strings.Replacer
+
+	config         map[string]interface{}
+	override       map[string]interface{}
+	defaults       map[string]interface{}
+	kvstore        map[string]interface{}
+	pflags         map[string]FlagValue
+	env            map[string]string
+	aliases        map[string]string
+	typeByDefValue bool
+
+	// Store read properties on the object so that we can write back in order with comments.
+	// This will only be used if the configuration read is a properties file.
+	properties *properties.Properties
+
+	onConfigChange func(fsnotify.Event)
+}
+
+// New returns an initialized Viper instance.
+func New() *Viper {
+	v := new(Viper)
+	v.keyDelim = "."
+	v.configName = "config"
+	v.fs = afero.NewOsFs()
+	v.config = make(map[string]interface{})
+	v.override = make(map[string]interface{})
+	v.defaults = make(map[string]interface{})
+	v.kvstore = make(map[string]interface{})
+	v.pflags = make(map[string]FlagValue)
+	v.env = make(map[string]string)
+	v.aliases = make(map[string]string)
+	v.typeByDefValue = false
+
+	return v
+}
+
+// Intended for testing, will reset all to default settings.
+// In the public interface for the viper package so applications
+// can use it in their testing as well.
+func Reset() {
+	v = New()
+	SupportedExts = []string{"json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop", "hcl"}
+	SupportedRemoteProviders = []string{"etcd", "consul"}
+}
+
+type defaultRemoteProvider struct {
+	provider      string
+	endpoint      string
+	path          string
+	secretKeyring string
+}
+
+func (rp defaultRemoteProvider) Provider() string {
+	return rp.provider
+}
+
+func (rp defaultRemoteProvider) Endpoint() string {
+	return rp.endpoint
+}
+
+func (rp defaultRemoteProvider) Path() string {
+	return rp.path
+}
+
+func (rp defaultRemoteProvider) SecretKeyring() string {
+	return rp.secretKeyring
+}
+
+// RemoteProvider stores the configuration necessary
+// to connect to a remote key/value store.
+// Optional secretKeyring to unencrypt encrypted values
+// can be provided.
+type RemoteProvider interface {
+	Provider() string
+	Endpoint() string
+	Path() string
+	SecretKeyring() string
+}
+
+// SupportedExts are universally supported extensions.
+var SupportedExts = []string{"json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop", "hcl"}
+
+// SupportedRemoteProviders are universally supported remote providers.
+var SupportedRemoteProviders = []string{"etcd", "consul"}
+
+func OnConfigChange(run func(in fsnotify.Event)) { v.OnConfigChange(run) }
+func (v *Viper) OnConfigChange(run func(in fsnotify.Event)) {
+	v.onConfigChange = run
+}
+
+func WatchConfig() { v.WatchConfig() }
+func (v *Viper) WatchConfig() {
+	go func() {
+		watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer watcher.Close()
+
+		// we have to watch the entire directory to pick up renames/atomic saves in a cross-platform way
+		filename, err := v.getConfigFile()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("error:", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		configFile := filepath.Clean(filename)
+		configDir, _ := filepath.Split(configFile)
+
+		done := make(chan bool)
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				select {
+				case event := <-watcher.Events:
+					// we only care about the config file
+					if filepath.Clean(event.Name) == configFile {
+						if event.Op&fsnotify.Write == fsnotify.Write || event.Op&fsnotify.Create == fsnotify.Create {
+							err := v.ReadInConfig()
+							if err != nil {
+								log.Println("error:", err)
+							}
+							v.onConfigChange(event)
+						}
+					}
+				case err := <-watcher.Errors:
+					log.Println("error:", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		watcher.Add(configDir)
+		<-done
+	}()
+}
+
+// SetConfigFile explicitly defines the path, name and extension of the config file.
+// Viper will use this and not check any of the config paths.
+func SetConfigFile(in string) { v.SetConfigFile(in) }
+func (v *Viper) SetConfigFile(in string) {
+	if in != "" {
+		v.configFile = in
+	}
+}
+
+// SetEnvPrefix defines a prefix that ENVIRONMENT variables will use.
+// E.g. if your prefix is "spf", the env registry will look for env
+// variables that start with "SPF_".
+func SetEnvPrefix(in string) { v.SetEnvPrefix(in) }
+func (v *Viper) SetEnvPrefix(in string) {
+	if in != "" {
+		v.envPrefix = in
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *Viper) mergeWithEnvPrefix(in string) string {
+	if v.envPrefix != "" {
+		return strings.ToUpper(v.envPrefix + "_" + in)
+	}
+
+	return strings.ToUpper(in)
+}
+
+// TODO: should getEnv logic be moved into find(). Can generalize the use of
+// rewriting keys many things, Ex: Get('someKey') -> some_key
+// (camel case to snake case for JSON keys perhaps)
+
+// getEnv is a wrapper around os.Getenv which replaces characters in the original
+// key. This allows env vars which have different keys than the config object
+// keys.
+func (v *Viper) getEnv(key string) string {
+	if v.envKeyReplacer != nil {
+		key = v.envKeyReplacer.Replace(key)
+	}
+	return os.Getenv(key)
+}
+
+// ConfigFileUsed returns the file used to populate the config registry.
+func ConfigFileUsed() string            { return v.ConfigFileUsed() }
+func (v *Viper) ConfigFileUsed() string { return v.configFile }
+
+// AddConfigPath adds a path for Viper to search for the config file in.
+// Can be called multiple times to define multiple search paths.
+func AddConfigPath(in string) { v.AddConfigPath(in) }
+func (v *Viper) AddConfigPath(in string) {
+	if in != "" {
+		absin := absPathify(in)
+		jww.INFO.Println("adding", absin, "to paths to search")
+		if !stringInSlice(absin, v.configPaths) {
+			v.configPaths = append(v.configPaths, absin)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AddRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source.
+// Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added.
+// provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported.
+// endpoint is the url.  etcd requires http://ip:port  consul requires ip:port
+// path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration
+// To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json
+// you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to
+// "myapp"
+func AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error {
+	return v.AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path)
+}
+func (v *Viper) AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error {
+	if !stringInSlice(provider, SupportedRemoteProviders) {
+		return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
+	}
+	if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
+		jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
+		rp := &defaultRemoteProvider{
+			endpoint: endpoint,
+			provider: provider,
+			path:     path,
+		}
+		if !v.providerPathExists(rp) {
+			v.remoteProviders = append(v.remoteProviders, rp)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddSecureRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source.
+// Secure Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added.
+// provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported.
+// endpoint is the url.  etcd requires http://ip:port  consul requires ip:port
+// secretkeyring is the filepath to your openpgp secret keyring.  e.g. /etc/secrets/myring.gpg
+// path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration
+// To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json
+// you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to
+// "myapp"
+// Secure Remote Providers are implemented with github.com/xordataexchange/crypt
+func AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring string) error {
+	return v.AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring)
+}
+
+func (v *Viper) AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring string) error {
+	if !stringInSlice(provider, SupportedRemoteProviders) {
+		return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
+	}
+	if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
+		jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
+		rp := &defaultRemoteProvider{
+			endpoint:      endpoint,
+			provider:      provider,
+			path:          path,
+			secretKeyring: secretkeyring,
+		}
+		if !v.providerPathExists(rp) {
+			v.remoteProviders = append(v.remoteProviders, rp)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *Viper) providerPathExists(p *defaultRemoteProvider) bool {
+	for _, y := range v.remoteProviders {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(y, p) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// searchMap recursively searches for a value for path in source map.
+// Returns nil if not found.
+// Note: This assumes that the path entries and map keys are lower cased.
+func (v *Viper) searchMap(source map[string]interface{}, path []string) interface{} {
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return source
+	}
+
+	next, ok := source[path[0]]
+	if ok {
+		// Fast path
+		if len(path) == 1 {
+			return next
+		}
+
+		// Nested case
+		switch next.(type) {
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			return v.searchMap(cast.ToStringMap(next), path[1:])
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			// Type assertion is safe here since it is only reached
+			// if the type of `next` is the same as the type being asserted
+			return v.searchMap(next.(map[string]interface{}), path[1:])
+		default:
+			// got a value but nested key expected, return "nil" for not found
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// searchMapWithPathPrefixes recursively searches for a value for path in source map.
+//
+// While searchMap() considers each path element as a single map key, this
+// function searches for, and prioritizes, merged path elements.
+// e.g., if in the source, "foo" is defined with a sub-key "bar", and "foo.bar"
+// is also defined, this latter value is returned for path ["foo", "bar"].
+//
+// This should be useful only at config level (other maps may not contain dots
+// in their keys).
+//
+// Note: This assumes that the path entries and map keys are lower cased.
+func (v *Viper) searchMapWithPathPrefixes(source map[string]interface{}, path []string) interface{} {
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return source
+	}
+
+	// search for path prefixes, starting from the longest one
+	for i := len(path); i > 0; i-- {
+		prefixKey := strings.ToLower(strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim))
+
+		next, ok := source[prefixKey]
+		if ok {
+			// Fast path
+			if i == len(path) {
+				return next
+			}
+
+			// Nested case
+			var val interface{}
+			switch next.(type) {
+			case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+				val = v.searchMapWithPathPrefixes(cast.ToStringMap(next), path[i:])
+			case map[string]interface{}:
+				// Type assertion is safe here since it is only reached
+				// if the type of `next` is the same as the type being asserted
+				val = v.searchMapWithPathPrefixes(next.(map[string]interface{}), path[i:])
+			default:
+				// got a value but nested key expected, do nothing and look for next prefix
+			}
+			if val != nil {
+				return val
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// not found
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isPathShadowedInDeepMap makes sure the given path is not shadowed somewhere
+// on its path in the map.
+// e.g., if "foo.bar" has a value in the given map, it “shadows”
+//       "foo.bar.baz" in a lower-priority map
+func (v *Viper) isPathShadowedInDeepMap(path []string, m map[string]interface{}) string {
+	var parentVal interface{}
+	for i := 1; i < len(path); i++ {
+		parentVal = v.searchMap(m, path[0:i])
+		if parentVal == nil {
+			// not found, no need to add more path elements
+			return ""
+		}
+		switch parentVal.(type) {
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			continue
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			continue
+		default:
+			// parentVal is a regular value which shadows "path"
+			return strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// isPathShadowedInFlatMap makes sure the given path is not shadowed somewhere
+// in a sub-path of the map.
+// e.g., if "foo.bar" has a value in the given map, it “shadows”
+//       "foo.bar.baz" in a lower-priority map
+func (v *Viper) isPathShadowedInFlatMap(path []string, mi interface{}) string {
+	// unify input map
+	var m map[string]interface{}
+	switch mi.(type) {
+	case map[string]string, map[string]FlagValue:
+		m = cast.ToStringMap(mi)
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// scan paths
+	var parentKey string
+	for i := 1; i < len(path); i++ {
+		parentKey = strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim)
+		if _, ok := m[parentKey]; ok {
+			return parentKey
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// isPathShadowedInAutoEnv makes sure the given path is not shadowed somewhere
+// in the environment, when automatic env is on.
+// e.g., if "foo.bar" has a value in the environment, it “shadows”
+//       "foo.bar.baz" in a lower-priority map
+func (v *Viper) isPathShadowedInAutoEnv(path []string) string {
+	var parentKey string
+	var val string
+	for i := 1; i < len(path); i++ {
+		parentKey = strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim)
+		if val = v.getEnv(v.mergeWithEnvPrefix(parentKey)); val != "" {
+			return parentKey
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// SetTypeByDefaultValue enables or disables the inference of a key value's
+// type when the Get function is used based upon a key's default value as
+// opposed to the value returned based on the normal fetch logic.
+//
+// For example, if a key has a default value of []string{} and the same key
+// is set via an environment variable to "a b c", a call to the Get function
+// would return a string slice for the key if the key's type is inferred by
+// the default value and the Get function would return:
+//
+//   []string {"a", "b", "c"}
+//
+// Otherwise the Get function would return:
+//
+//   "a b c"
+func SetTypeByDefaultValue(enable bool) { v.SetTypeByDefaultValue(enable) }
+func (v *Viper) SetTypeByDefaultValue(enable bool) {
+	v.typeByDefValue = enable
+}
+
+// GetViper gets the global Viper instance.
+func GetViper() *Viper {
+	return v
+}
+
+// Get can retrieve any value given the key to use.
+// Get is case-insensitive for a key.
+// Get has the behavior of returning the value associated with the first
+// place from where it is set. Viper will check in the following order:
+// override, flag, env, config file, key/value store, default
+//
+// Get returns an interface. For a specific value use one of the Get____ methods.
+func Get(key string) interface{} { return v.Get(key) }
+func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{} {
+	lcaseKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+	val := v.find(lcaseKey)
+	if val == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if v.typeByDefValue {
+		// TODO(bep) this branch isn't covered by a single test.
+		valType := val
+		path := strings.Split(lcaseKey, v.keyDelim)
+		defVal := v.searchMap(v.defaults, path)
+		if defVal != nil {
+			valType = defVal
+		}
+
+		switch valType.(type) {
+		case bool:
+			return cast.ToBool(val)
+		case string:
+			return cast.ToString(val)
+		case int64, int32, int16, int8, int:
+			return cast.ToInt(val)
+		case float64, float32:
+			return cast.ToFloat64(val)
+		case time.Time:
+			return cast.ToTime(val)
+		case time.Duration:
+			return cast.ToDuration(val)
+		case []string:
+			return cast.ToStringSlice(val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val
+}
+
+// Sub returns new Viper instance representing a sub tree of this instance.
+// Sub is case-insensitive for a key.
+func Sub(key string) *Viper { return v.Sub(key) }
+func (v *Viper) Sub(key string) *Viper {
+	subv := New()
+	data := v.Get(key)
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if reflect.TypeOf(data).Kind() == reflect.Map {
+		subv.config = cast.ToStringMap(data)
+		return subv
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetString returns the value associated with the key as a string.
+func GetString(key string) string { return v.GetString(key) }
+func (v *Viper) GetString(key string) string {
+	return cast.ToString(v.Get(key))
+}
+
+// GetBool returns the value associated with the key as a boolean.
+func GetBool(key string) bool { return v.GetBool(key) }
+func (v *Viper) GetBo