path: root/cache/filecache/filecache.go

// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package filecache

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"

	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"

	"github.com/BurntSushi/locker"
	"github.com/spf13/afero"
)

const (
	filecacheRootDirname = "filecache"
)

// Cache caches a set of files in a directory. This is usually a file on
// disk, but since this is backed by an Afero file system, it can be anything.
type Cache struct {
	Fs afero.Fs

	// Max age for items in this cache. Negative duration means forever,
	// 0 is effectively turning this cache off.
	maxAge time.Duration

	nlocker *lockTracker
}

type lockTracker struct {
	seenMu sync.RWMutex
	seen   map[string]struct{}

	*locker.Locker
}

// Lock tracks the ids in use. We use this information to do garbage collection
// after a Hugo build.
func (l *lockTracker) Lock(id string) {
	l.seenMu.RLock()
	if _, seen := l.seen[id]; !seen {
		l.seenMu.RUnlock()
		l.seenMu.Lock()
		l.seen[id] = struct{}{}
		l.seenMu.Unlock()
	} else {
		l.seenMu.RUnlock()
	}

	l.Locker.Lock(id)
}

// ItemInfo contains info about a cached file.
type ItemInfo struct {
	// This is the file's name relative to the cache's filesystem.
	Name string
}

// NewCache creates a new file cache with the given filesystem and max age.
func NewCache(fs afero.Fs, maxAge time.Duration) *Cache {
	return &Cache{
		Fs:      fs,
		nlocker: &lockTracker{Locker: locker.NewLocker(), seen: make(map[string]struct{})},
		maxAge:  maxAge,
	}
}

// lockedFile is a file with a lock that is released on Close.
type lockedFile struct {
	afero.File
	unlock func()
}

func (l *lockedFile) Close() error {
	defer l.unlock()
	return l.File.Close()
}

// WriteCloser returns a transactional writer into the cache.
// It's important that it's closed when done.
func (c *Cache) WriteCloser(id string) (ItemInfo, io.WriteCloser, error) {
	id = cleanID(id)
	c.nlocker.Lock(id)

	info := ItemInfo{Name: id}

	f, err := helpers.OpenFileForWriting(c.Fs, id)
	if err != nil {
		c.nlocker.Unlock(id)
		return info, nil, err
	}

	return info, &lockedFile{
		File:   f,
		unlock: func() { c.nlocker.Unlock(id) },
	}, nil
}

// ReadOrCreate tries to lookup the file in cache.
// If found, it is passed to read and then closed.
// If not found a new file is created and passed to create, which should close
// it when done.
func (c *Cache) ReadOrCreate(id string,
	read func(info ItemInfo, r io.Reader) error,
	create func(info ItemInfo, w io.WriteCloser) error) (info ItemInfo, err error) {
	id = cleanID(id)

	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
	defer c.nlocker.Unlock(id)

	info = ItemInfo{Name: id}

	if r := c.getOrRemove(id); r != nil {
		err = read(info, r)
		defer r.Close()
		return
	}

	f, err := helpers.OpenFileForWriting(c.Fs, id)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	err = create(info, f)

	return

}

// GetOrCreate tries to get the file with the given id from cache. If not found or expired, create will
// be invoked and the result cached.
// This method is protected by a named lock using the given id as identifier.
func (c *Cache) GetOrCreate(id string, create func() (io.ReadCloser, error)) (ItemInfo, io.ReadCloser, error) {
	id = cleanID(id)

	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
	defer c.nlocker.Unlock(id)

	info := ItemInfo{Name: id}

	if r := c.getOrRemove(id); r != nil {
		return info, r, nil
	}

	r, err := create()
	if err != nil {
		return info, nil, err
	}

	if c.maxAge == 0 {
		// No caching.
		return info, hugio.ToReadCloser(r), nil
	}

	var buff bytes.Buffer
	return info,
		hugio.ToReadCloser(&buff),
		afero.WriteReader(c.Fs, id, io.TeeReader(r, &buff))
}

// GetOrCreateBytes is the same as GetOrCreate, but produces a byte slice.
func (c *Cache) GetOrCreateBytes(id string, create func() ([]byte, error)) (ItemInfo, []byte, error) {
	id = cleanID(id)

	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
	defer c.nlocker.Unlock(id)

	info := ItemInfo{Name: id}

	if r := c.getOrRemove(id); r != nil {
		defer r.Close()
		b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
		return info, b, err
	}

	b, err := create()
	if err != nil {
		return info, nil, err
	}

	if c.maxAge == 0 {
		return info, b, nil
	}

	if err := afero.WriteReader(c.Fs, id, bytes.NewReader(b)); err != nil {
		return info, nil, err
	}
	return info, b, nil

}

// GetBytes gets the file content with the given id from the cahce, nil if none found.
func (c *Cache) GetBytes(id string) (ItemInfo, []byte, error) {
	id = cleanID(id)

	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
	defer c.nlocker.Unlock(id)

	info := ItemInfo{Name: id}

	if r := c.getOrRemove(id); r != nil {
		defer r.Close()
		b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
		return info, b, err
	}

	return info,