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authorDr. Matthias St. Pierre <matthias.st.pierre@ncp-e.com>2021-02-01 18:53:29 +0100
committerDr. Matthias St. Pierre <matthias.st.pierre@ncp-e.com>2021-02-12 20:41:27 +0100
commitdc589daec888b64af405baeefa24afbb5b8823fb (patch)
tree06a36df104e31652658d878b72078f94a144d179 /NOTES-WINDOWS.md
parent9f1fe6a950d20fefe9c3477b9b5260609538d7fc (diff)
Reformat some NOTES and README files
Formatting is still very mixed in the NOTES and README files. This commit tries to make formatting more consistent with the one introduced in pull request #10545. Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14042)
Diffstat (limited to 'NOTES-WINDOWS.md')
-rw-r--r--NOTES-WINDOWS.md232
1 files changed, 122 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/NOTES-WINDOWS.md b/NOTES-WINDOWS.md
index cb62e1d9bd..9acee570a1 100644
--- a/NOTES-WINDOWS.md
+++ b/NOTES-WINDOWS.md
@@ -1,46 +1,57 @@
-NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
+Notes for Windows platforms
===========================
- There are various options to build and run OpenSSL on the Windows platforms.
+ - [Native builds using Visual C++](#native-builds-using-visual-c++)
+ - [Native builds using MinGW](#native-builds-using-mingw)
+ - [Linking native applications](#linking-native-applications)
+ - [Hosted builds using Cygwin](#hosted-builds-using-cygwin)
- "Native" OpenSSL uses the Windows APIs directly at run time.
- To build a native OpenSSL you can either use:
- Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) C compiler on the command line
- or
- MinGW cross compiler
- run on the GNU-like development environment MSYS2
- or run on Linux or Cygwin
+There are various options to build and run OpenSSL on the Windows platforms.
- "Hosted" OpenSSL relies on an external POSIX compatibility layer
- for building (using GNU/Unix shell, compiler, and tools) and at run time.
- For this option you can use Cygwin.
+"Native" OpenSSL uses the Windows APIs directly at run time.
+To build a native OpenSSL you can either use:
- Visual C++ native builds, aka VC-*
- =====================================
+ Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) C compiler on the command line
+or
+ MinGW cross compiler
+ run on the GNU-like development environment MSYS2
+ or run on Linux or Cygwin
- Requirement details
- -------------------
+"Hosted" OpenSSL relies on an external POSIX compatibility layer
+for building (using GNU/Unix shell, compiler, and tools) and at run time.
+For this option you can use Cygwin.
- In addition to the requirements and instructions listed in INSTALL.md,
- these are required as well:
+Native builds using Visual C++
+==============================
- - Perl.
- We recommend Strawberry Perl, available from <http://strawberryperl.com/>
- Please read NOTES.PERL for more information, including the use of CPAN.
- An alternative is ActiveState Perl, <https://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl>
- for which you may need to explicitly build the Perl module Win32/Console.pm
- via <https://platform.activestate.com/ActiveState> and then download it.
+The native builds using Visual C++ have a VC-* prefix.
- - Microsoft Visual C compiler.
- Since these are proprietary and ever-changing we cannot test them all.
- Older versions may not work. Use a recent version wherever possible.
+Requirement details
+-------------------
- - Netwide Assembler (NASM), available from <https://www.nasm.us>
- Note that NASM is the only supported assembler.
+In addition to the requirements and instructions listed in INSTALL.md,
+these are required as well:
- Quick start
- -----------
+### Perl
+
+We recommend Strawberry Perl, available from <http://strawberryperl.com/>
+Please read NOTES.PERL for more information, including the use of CPAN.
+An alternative is ActiveState Perl, <https://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl>
+for which you may need to explicitly build the Perl module Win32/Console.pm
+via <https://platform.activestate.com/ActiveState> and then download it.
+
+### Microsoft Visual C compiler.
+
+Since these are proprietary and ever-changing we cannot test them all.
+Older versions may not work. Use a recent version wherever possible.
+
+### Netwide Assembler (NASM)
+
+NASM is the only supported assembler. It is available from <https://www.nasm.us>.
+
+Quick start
+-----------
1. Install Perl
@@ -67,40 +78,40 @@ NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
8. nmake install
- For the full installation instructions, or if anything goes wrong at any stage,
- check the INSTALL.md file.
+For the full installation instructions, or if anything goes wrong at any stage,
+check the INSTALL.md file.
- Installation directories
- ------------------------
+Installation directories
+------------------------
- The default installation directories are derived from environment
- variables.
+The default installation directories are derived from environment
+variables.
- For VC-WIN32, the following defaults are use:
+For VC-WIN32, the following defaults are use:
- PREFIX: %ProgramFiles(86)%\OpenSSL
- OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramFiles(86)%\SSL
+ PREFIX: %ProgramFiles(86)%\OpenSSL
+ OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramFiles(86)%\SSL
- For VC-WIN64, the following defaults are use:
+For VC-WIN64, the following defaults are use:
- PREFIX: %ProgramW6432%\OpenSSL
- OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramW6432%\SSL
+ PREFIX: %ProgramW6432%\OpenSSL
+ OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramW6432%\SSL
- Should those environment variables not exist (on a pure Win32
- installation for examples), these fallbacks are used:
+Should those environment variables not exist (on a pure Win32
+installation for examples), these fallbacks are used:
- PREFIX: %ProgramFiles%\OpenSSL
- OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramFiles%\SSL
+ PREFIX: %ProgramFiles%\OpenSSL
+ OPENSSLDIR: %CommonProgramFiles%\SSL
- ALSO NOTE that those directories are usually write protected, even if
- your account is in the Administrators group. To work around that,
- start the command prompt by right-clicking on it and choosing "Run as
- Administrator" before running 'nmake install'. The other solution
- is, of course, to choose a different set of directories by using
- --prefix and --openssldir when configuring.
+ALSO NOTE that those directories are usually write protected, even if
+your account is in the Administrators group. To work around that,
+start the command prompt by right-clicking on it and choosing "Run as
+Administrator" before running 'nmake install'. The other solution
+is, of course, to choose a different set of directories by using
+--prefix and --openssldir when configuring.
- Special notes for Universal Windows Platform builds, aka VC-*-UWP
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
+Special notes for Universal Windows Platform builds, aka VC-*-UWP
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
- UWP targets only support building the static and dynamic libraries.
@@ -108,10 +119,10 @@ NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
"vcvarsall.bat" before you compile. For example, if you want to build
"arm64" builds, you should run "vcvarsall.bat x86_arm64 uwp".
- Native OpenSSL built using MinGW
- ================================
+Native builds using MinGW
+=========================
- MinGW offers an alternative way to build native OpenSSL, by cross compilation.
+MinGW offers an alternative way to build native OpenSSL, by cross compilation.
* Usually the build is done on Windows in a GNU-like environment called MSYS2.
@@ -135,11 +146,12 @@ NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
In the MSYS2 shell do the configuration depending on the target architecture:
- ./Configure mingw ...
+ ./Configure mingw ...
or
- ./Configure mingw64 ...
+ ./Configure mingw64 ...
or
- ./Configure ...
+ ./Configure ...
+
for the default architecture.
Apart from that, follow the Unix / Linux instructions in INSTALL.md.
@@ -149,55 +161,55 @@ NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
In this case configure with the corresponding --cross-compile-prefix= option.
For example
- ./Configure mingw --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32- ...
+ ./Configure mingw --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32- ...
or
- ./Configure mingw64 --cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- ...
+ ./Configure mingw64 --cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- ...
This requires that you've installed the necessary add-on packages for
mingw[64] cross compilation.
- Linking your application
- ========================
-
- This section applies to all "native" builds.
-
- If you link with static OpenSSL libraries then you're expected to
- additionally link your application with WS2_32.LIB, GDI32.LIB,
- ADVAPI32.LIB, CRYPT32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing
- non-interactive service applications might feel concerned about
- linking with GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB, as they are justly associated
- with interactive desktop, which is not available to service
- processes. The toolkit is designed to detect in which context it's
- currently executed, GUI, console app or service, and act accordingly,
- namely whether or not to actually make GUI calls. Additionally those
- who wish to /DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL and
- actually keep them off service process should consider implementing
- and exporting from .exe image in question own _OPENSSL_isservice not
- relying on USER32.DLL. E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:
-
- __declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
- {
- DWORD sess;
-
- if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(), &sess))
- return sess == 0;
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
- your application code a small "shim" snippet, which provides
- the glue between the OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time.
- See also the OPENSSL_Applink manual page.
-
- Hosted OpenSSL built using Cygwin
- =================================
-
- Cygwin implements a POSIX/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
- Windows subsystem and provides a Bash shell and GNU tools environment.
- Consequently, a build of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
- Unix procedure.
-
- To build OpenSSL using Cygwin, you need to:
+Linking native applications
+===========================
+
+This section applies to all native builds.
+
+If you link with static OpenSSL libraries then you're expected to
+additionally link your application with WS2_32.LIB, GDI32.LIB,
+ADVAPI32.LIB, CRYPT32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing
+non-interactive service applications might feel concerned about
+linking with GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB, as they are justly associated
+with interactive desktop, which is not available to service
+processes. The toolkit is designed to detect in which context it's
+currently executed, GUI, console app or service, and act accordingly,
+namely whether or not to actually make GUI calls. Additionally those
+who wish to /DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL and
+actually keep them off service process should consider implementing
+and exporting from .exe image in question own _OPENSSL_isservice not
+relying on USER32.DLL. E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:
+
+ __declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
+ {
+ DWORD sess;
+
+ if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(), &sess))
+ return sess == 0;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
+your application code a small "shim" snippet, which provides
+the glue between the OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time.
+See also the OPENSSL_Applink manual page.
+
+Hosted builds using Cygwin
+==========================
+
+Cygwin implements a POSIX/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
+Windows subsystem and provides a Bash shell and GNU tools environment.
+Consequently, a build of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
+Unix procedure.
+
+To build OpenSSL using Cygwin, you need to:
* Install Cygwin, see <https://cygwin.com/>
@@ -206,9 +218,9 @@ NOTES FOR WINDOWS PLATFORMS
* Run the Cygwin Bash shell
- Apart from that, follow the Unix / Linux instructions in INSTALL.md.
+Apart from that, follow the Unix / Linux instructions in INSTALL.md.
- NOTE: "make test" and normal file operations may fail in directories
- mounted as text (i.e. mount -t c:\somewhere /home) due to Cygwin
- stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
- mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.
+NOTE: "make test" and normal file operations may fail in directories
+mounted as text (i.e. mount -t c:\somewhere /home) due to Cygwin
+stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
+mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.