Fix race for X509 store found by thread sanitizer

The following issue was found in automatic tests with thread sanitizer
builds in ClickHouse (which uses OpenSSL 3.2.1) [0].

The first stack [1] does proper locking (function 'x509_store_add',
x509_lu.c) but in the second stack [2], function 'get_cert_by_subject_ex'
(by_dir.b) forgets to lock when calling 'sk_X509_OBJECT_is_sorted'.

[0] https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63049

[1] WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=1870)
  Write of size 4 at 0x7b08003d6810 by thread T552 (mutexes: write M0, write M1, write M2, write M3):
    #0 OPENSSL_sk_insert build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/stack/stack.c:280:16 (clickhouse+0x203ad7e4) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #1 OPENSSL_sk_push build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/stack/stack.c:401:12 (clickhouse+0x203ad7e4)
    #2 x509_store_add build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:419:17 (clickhouse+0x203d4a52) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #3 X509_STORE_add_cert build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:432:10 (clickhouse+0x203d48a2) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #4 X509_load_cert_file_ex build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/by_file.c:127:18 (clickhouse+0x203b74e6) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #5 get_cert_by_subject_ex build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/by_dir.c:333:22 (clickhouse+0x203b684c) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #6 X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:105:16 (clickhouse+0x203d46ec) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #7 ossl_x509_store_ctx_get_by_subject build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:360:17 (clickhouse+0x203d46ec)
    #8 X509_STORE_CTX_get1_issuer build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:782:10 (clickhouse+0x203d56cb) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #9 get1_trusted_issuer build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:3194:10 (clickhouse+0x203db4a9) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #10 build_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:3324:40 (clickhouse+0x203db4a9)
    #11 verify_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:240:15 (clickhouse+0x203dbe27) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #12 x509_verify_x509 build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:358 (clickhouse+0x203d7fd8) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #13 X509_verify_cert build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:293:56 (clickhouse+0x203d8215) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #14 ssl_verify_internal build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_cert.c:496:13 (clickhouse+0x2019a2a4) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #15 ssl_verify_cert_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_cert.c:543:12 (clickhouse+0x2019a402) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #16 tls_post_process_server_certificate build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c:2072:9 (clickhouse+0x20227658) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #17 ossl_statem_client_post_process_message build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c:1159:16 (clickhouse+0x202272ee) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #18 read_state_machine build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:712:35 (clickhouse+0x2021e96d) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #19 state_machine build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:478:21 (clickhouse+0x2021e96d)
    #20 ossl_statem_connect build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:297:12 (clickhouse+0x2021ddce) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #21 SSL_do_handshake build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_lib.c:4746:19 (clickhouse+0x201a5781) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #22 SSL_connect build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_lib.c:2208:12 (clickhouse+0x201a5893) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #23 Poco::Net::SecureSocketImpl::connectSSL(bool) build_docker/./base/poco/NetSSL_OpenSSL/src/SecureSocketImpl.cpp:206:11 (clickhouse+0x1d179567) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)

[2] Previous read of size 4 at 0x7b08003d6810 by thread T553 (mutexes: write M4, write M5, write M6):
    #0 OPENSSL_sk_is_sorted build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/stack/stack.c:490:33 (clickhouse+0x203adcff) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #1 get_cert_by_subject_ex build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/by_dir.c:423:10 (clickhouse+0x203b6d8f) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #2 X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:105:16 (clickhouse+0x203d46ec) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #3 ossl_x509_store_ctx_get_by_subject build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:360:17 (clickhouse+0x203d46ec)
    #4 X509_STORE_CTX_get1_issuer build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c:782:10 (clickhouse+0x203d56cb) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #5 get1_trusted_issuer build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:3194:10 (clickhouse+0x203db4a9) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #6 build_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:3324:40 (clickhouse+0x203db4a9)
    #7 verify_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:240:15 (clickhouse+0x203dbe27) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #8 x509_verify_x509 build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:358 (clickhouse+0x203d7fd8) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #9 X509_verify_cert build_docker/./contrib/openssl/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c:293:56 (clickhouse+0x203d8215) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #10 ssl_verify_internal build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_cert.c:496:13 (clickhouse+0x2019a2a4) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #11 ssl_verify_cert_chain build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_cert.c:543:12 (clickhouse+0x2019a402) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #12 tls_post_process_server_certificate build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c:2072:9 (clickhouse+0x20227658) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #13 ossl_statem_client_post_process_message build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c:1159:16 (clickhouse+0x202272ee) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #14 read_state_machine build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:712:35 (clickhouse+0x2021e96d) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #15 state_machine build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:478:21 (clickhouse+0x2021e96d)
    #16 ossl_statem_connect build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/statem/statem.c:297:12 (clickhouse+0x2021ddce) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #17 SSL_do_handshake build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_lib.c:4746:19 (clickhouse+0x201a5781) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #18 SSL_connect build_docker/./contrib/openssl/ssl/ssl_lib.c:2208:12 (clickhouse+0x201a5893) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)
    #19 Poco::Net::SecureSocketImpl::connectSSL(bool) build_docker/./base/poco/NetSSL_OpenSSL/src/SecureSocketImpl.cpp:206:11 (clickhouse+0x1d179567) (BuildId: 3ceefd39df36d762f06bf9aab19cfc3467e4558b)

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Todd Short <todd.short@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/24295)

(cherry picked from commit af75373eeab6040aba243dd7629fb6f8244f2f5d)

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/x509/by_dir.c b/crypto/x509/by_dir.c
index 1d401d0420..eb04be2e8c 100644
--- a/crypto/x509/by_dir.c
+++ b/crypto/x509/by_dir.c
@@ -420,11 +420,11 @@ static int get_cert_by_subject_ex(X509_LOOKUP *xl, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
     }
  finish:
     /* If we changed anything, resort the objects for faster lookup */
-    if (!sk_X509_OBJECT_is_sorted(xl->store_ctx->objs)) {
-        if (X509_STORE_lock(xl->store_ctx)) {
+    if (X509_STORE_lock(xl->store_ctx)) {
+        if (!sk_X509_OBJECT_is_sorted(xl->store_ctx->objs)) {
             sk_X509_OBJECT_sort(xl->store_ctx->objs);
-            X509_STORE_unlock(xl->store_ctx);
         }
+        X509_STORE_unlock(xl->store_ctx);
     }
 
     BUF_MEM_free(b);