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+//! Unix handling of child processes
+//!
+//! Right now the only "fancy" thing about this is how we implement the
+//! `Future` implementation on `Child` to get the exit status. Unix offers
+//! no way to register a child with epoll, and the only real way to get a
+//! notification when a process exits is the SIGCHLD signal.
+//!
+//! Signal handling in general is *super* hairy and complicated, and it's even
+//! more complicated here with the fact that signals are coalesced, so we may
+//! not get a SIGCHLD-per-child.
+//!
+//! Our best approximation here is to check *all spawned processes* for all
+//! SIGCHLD signals received. To do that we create a `Signal`, implemented in
+//! the `tokio-net` crate, which is a stream over signals being received.
+//!
+//! Later when we poll the process's exit status we simply check to see if a
+//! SIGCHLD has happened since we last checked, and while that returns "yes" we
+//! keep trying.
+//!
+//! Note that this means that this isn't really scalable, but then again
+//! processes in general aren't scalable (e.g. millions) so it shouldn't be that
+//! bad in theory...
+
+mod orphan;
+mod reap;
+
+use self::orphan::{AtomicOrphanQueue, OrphanQueue, Wait};
+use self::reap::Reaper;
+use super::SpawnedChild;
+use crate::net::util::PollEvented;
+use crate::process::kill::Kill;
+use crate::signal::unix::{signal, Signal, SignalKind};
+use mio::event::Evented;
+use mio::unix::{EventedFd, UnixReady};
+use mio::{Poll as MioPoll, PollOpt, Ready, Token};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::io;
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::process::{self, ExitStatus};
+use std::task::Context;
+use std::task::Poll;
+
+impl Wait for process::Child {
+ fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.id()
+ }
+
+ fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+ self.try_wait()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Kill for process::Child {
+ fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.kill()
+ }
+}
+
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
+ static ref ORPHAN_QUEUE: AtomicOrphanQueue<process::Child> = AtomicOrphanQueue::new();
+}
+
+struct GlobalOrphanQueue;
+
+impl fmt::Debug for GlobalOrphanQueue {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ ORPHAN_QUEUE.fmt(fmt)
+ }
+}
+
+impl OrphanQueue<process::Child> for GlobalOrphanQueue {
+ fn push_orphan(&self, orphan: process::Child) {
+ ORPHAN_QUEUE.push_orphan(orphan)
+ }
+
+ fn reap_orphans(&self) {
+ ORPHAN_QUEUE.reap_orphans()
+ }
+}
+
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+pub(crate) struct Child {
+ inner: Reaper<process::Child, GlobalOrphanQueue, Signal>,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Child {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt.debug_struct("Child")
+ .field("pid", &self.inner.id())
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn spawn_child(cmd: &mut process::Command) -> io::Result<SpawnedChild> {
+ let mut child = cmd.spawn()?;
+ let stdin = stdio(child.stdin.take())?;
+ let stdout = stdio(child.stdout.take())?;
+ let stderr = stdio(child.stderr.take())?;
+
+ let signal = signal(SignalKind::child())?;
+
+ Ok(SpawnedChild {
+ child: Child {
+ inner: Reaper::new(child, GlobalOrphanQueue, signal),
+ },
+ stdin,
+ stdout,
+ stderr,
+ })
+}
+
+impl Child {
+ pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.inner.id()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Kill for Child {
+ fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.inner.kill()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Future for Child {
+ type Output = io::Result<ExitStatus>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll(cx)
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Fd<T> {
+ inner: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> io::Read for Fd<T>
+where
+ T: io::Read,
+{
+ fn read(&mut self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.inner.read(bytes)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> io::Write for Fd<T>
+where
+ T: io::Write,
+{
+ fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.inner.write(bytes)
+ }
+
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.inner.flush()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> AsRawFd for Fd<T>
+where
+ T: AsRawFd,
+{
+ fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+ self.inner.as_raw_fd()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> Evented for Fd<T>
+where
+ T: AsRawFd,
+{
+ fn register(
+ &self,
+ poll: &MioPoll,
+ token: Token,
+ interest: Ready,
+ opts: PollOpt,
+ ) -> io::Result<()> {
+ EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).register(poll, token, interest | UnixReady::hup(), opts)
+ }
+
+ fn reregister(
+ &self,
+ poll: &MioPoll,
+ token: Token,
+ interest: Ready,
+ opts: PollOpt,
+ ) -> io::Result<()> {
+ EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).reregister(poll, token, interest | UnixReady::hup(), opts)
+ }
+
+ fn deregister(&self, poll: &MioPoll) -> io::Result<()> {
+ EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).deregister(poll)
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) type ChildStdin = PollEvented<Fd<process::ChildStdin>>;
+pub(crate) type ChildStdout = PollEvented<Fd<process::ChildStdout>>;
+pub(crate) type ChildStderr = PollEvented<Fd<process::ChildStderr>>;
+
+fn stdio<T>(option: Option<T>) -> io::Result<Option<PollEvented<Fd<T>>>>
+where
+ T: AsRawFd,
+{
+ let io = match option {
+ Some(io) => io,
+ None => return Ok(None),
+ };
+
+ // Set the fd to nonblocking before we pass it to the event loop
+ unsafe {
+ let fd = io.as_raw_fd();
+ let r = libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFL);
+ if r == -1 {
+ return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+ }
+ let r = libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_SETFL, r | libc::O_NONBLOCK);
+ if r == -1 {
+ return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(Some(PollEvented::new(Fd { inner: io })?))
+}