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authorJovansonlee Cesar <ivanceras@gmail.com>2017-05-09 18:45:59 +0800
committerJovansonlee Cesar <ivanceras@gmail.com>2017-05-09 18:45:59 +0800
commite24a64109d972759f543a3d2c5dd1abaee284759 (patch)
tree8ec651e1d53c26957ba93e09a4aa87dc0b6c3340 /README.md
parentd9c05cb3c31063436f55cde3611dfd03ccfc2968 (diff)
updated readme
Diffstat (limited to 'README.md')
-rw-r--r--README.md730
1 files changed, 720 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0a3473a..dc5166b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -15,6 +15,115 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
```text
+
+ +10-15V ___0,047R
+ X------o------o-|___|-o--o---------o----o-------o
+ | | | | | | |
+ --- | | .-. | | |
+ 470uF ### | | | | 2k2 | | |
+ | + | | | | | | |
+ X------o '--. | '-' .-. | |
+ | |6 |7 |8 1k | | | |
+ GND .------------. | | | |
+ | | '-' | |
+ | |1 | |/ BC |
+ | |------o--| 547 |
+ | | | |`> |
+ | | .-. | |
+ | | 220R| | o----||-+ IRF9Z34
+ | | | | | ||->
+ | MC34063 | '-' | ||-+
+ | | | | | BYV29 -12V6
+ | | '----' o--|<-o----o--X OUT
+ | |2 | | |
+ | |--| C| | |
+ | | GND 30uH C| | --- 470
+ | |3 1nF C| | ### uF
+ | |-------||--. | | | +
+ '------------' | GND | GND
+ 5| 4| | |
+ | '-------------o-------------o
+ | ___ |
+ '-----------------------o--|___|-'
+ | 1k0
+ .-.
+ | | 5k6 + 3k3
+ | | in Serie
+ '-'
+ |
+ GND
+
+ -o----o---
+ | .--> D
+ \ /
+A -> B -> C -----------------*---> .
+ \ ^ ^ ^ \
+ B -> C _/ / / '--> D
+ *-----> \ / /
+ *
+
+ 180 ohms .47uH
+from inverter output----\/\/\/--+---(((((----- xtal --+-- to input
+ | series |
+ _|_ _|_
+ ___ 120pF ___ 100pF
+ | |
+ _|_ _|_ _|_ . .
+ \ / \ / \ / / \ /_\
+ ' . ' '-|-'
+
+ | | | | / \ / \
+ \ / \ / | | | |
+
+ . .
+ .' `. ,' `. .'.
+ .' `. tilted square .' `, .' `,
+ `. .' `. ,' `. ,'
+ `.' `.' `
+
+
+ +-----+------+
+ .---> |-----|------|
+ / |-----|------|
+ / +-----+------+
+ / .--.
+ / | |
+ / v |
+ .-------. / .-. .-. .-. |
+ | Table |-. / .-->'-' '-' '-' |
+ '-------' \ / .-----> | \ | / |
+ \ / / | v | v |
+.------------. \ / / '_______/ \_____|
+| Flowcharts |--. / / \ /
+'------------' \ / / | ____
+ v _______ / / '---> /___/
+.--------. / \---' /
+| Graphs |------->/ Sponge \---'-.
+'--------' .->\ down /----. \ ^ . /\ .-.
+ / .->\_______/-. \ \ |_/ \/ \/ \
+.--------. / / \ \ `-------> +------------->
+| Comics |--' / \ \
+'--------' / .`. \ \ +------------+
+ / .' `, \ \ | .-----. |
+ .----------. `. ,' \ \ | ( ) +------------+
+ | Diagrams | ` \ \ | `-, .-' | .-----. |
+ '----------' \ `---> | /,' | ( ) |
+ \ | /' | `-. .-' |
+ \ | | `.\ |
+ \ | ٩(̾●̮̮̃ ̾•̃̾)۶ | `\ |
+ \ | | |
+ .`. \ +------------| (,⊙–⊙,)७ |
+ .' `, `--. +------------+
+ `. ,' \
+ ` v .-,( ),-.
+ ___ _ .-( )-.
+ [___]|=| -->( ) __________
+ /::/ |_| '-( ).-' --->[_...__...°]
+ '-.( ).-'
+ \ ____ __
+ '--->| | |==|
+ |____| | |
+ /:::/ |__|
+------+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
| | | | | | | |
| Foo +-->| Bar +---+ Baz |<--+ Moo |
@@ -25,23 +134,18 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
.-------------+-----------------------.
| Hello here and there and everywhere |
'-------------------------------------'
-
-
____________
.--------------. \ \
/ a == b \ \ \ __________
( && ) ) process ) \ \
\ 'string' ne '' / / / / process /
'--------------' /___________/ /_________/
-
-
__________________
\_________________\
\ \
. another process .
/_________________/
/_________________/
-
User code ^ ^ OS code
\ /
\ .--'
@@ -52,7 +156,6 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
/ \
v v
User code OS code
-
.---. .---. .---. .---. .---. .---.
OS API '---' '---' '---' '---' '---' '---'
| | | | | |
@@ -71,7 +174,6 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
| HAL |
'---------------------------------------'
-
____[]
| ___ |
|| || device
@@ -92,11 +194,9 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
| / A.instrumented.o /<---+-------------'
| '------------------' | calls
'---------------------------'
-
.--------------.
\ \
'--------------'
-
.--> Base::Class::Derived_A
/
.----> Base::Class::Derived_B
@@ -120,7 +220,617 @@ The SVG image is generated from the ascii text below.
More::Stuff ' \
/ '--- Last::One
More::Stuff V
-
+
+
+ +10-15V ___0,047R
+ X------o------o-|___|-o--o---------o----o-------o
+ | | | | | | |
+ --- | | .-. | | |
+ 470uF ### | | | | 2k2 | | |
+ | + | | | | | | |
+ X------o '--. | '-' .-. | |
+ | |6 |7 |8 1k | | | |
+ GND .-+----+--+--. | | | |
+ | | '-' | |
+ | |1 | |/ BC |
+ | |------o--| 547 |
+ | | | |> |
+ | | .-. | |
+ | | 220R| | o----||-+ IRF9Z34
+ | | | | | ||->
+ | MC34063 | '-' | ||-+
+ | | | | | BYV29 -12V6
+ | | '----' o--|<-o----o--X OUT
+ | |2 | | |
+ | +--| C| | |
+ | | GND 30uH C| | --- 470
+ | |3 1nF C| | ### uF
+ | |-------||--. | | | +
+ '-----+----+-' | GND | GND
+ 5| 4| | |
+ | '-------------o-------------o
+ | ___ |
+ '-----------------------o--|___|-'
+ | 1k0
+ .-.
+ | | 5k6 + 3k3
+ | | in Serie
+ '-'
+ |
+ GND
+
+ +12v (sidelights)
+ |
+ +-+--+
+ | | Buzzer (12v)
+ +-+--+
+ |
+ +-------|<|-------- To existing drivers interior light switch
+ | Diode
+ |
+ O
+ ----| Drivers door switch
+ O
+ |
+ Car Chassis
+
+ +---+
+ | 2 | ---<640k>---+
+ | 3 | ---<320k>---|
+ | 4 | ---<160k>---|
+ | 5 | ---<80k>----|
+ | 6 | ---<40k>----|
+ | 7 | ---<20k>----+-----+---- 10 uF -------> Out
+ | 8 | ---<10k>----| |
+ | 9 | ---<5k>-----+ <390>
+ | | |
+ | 25| ------------------+------------------+
+ +---+ |
+ ===
+ Ground
+
+
+ SW3
++6V -o_|_o----+----------+----------->>--------+----------+----->>
+ | | | |
+ LAMP1 | | LAMP2
+ | | SW1 | SW2 |
+ +--A> |o <A-- o| |
+ | ==| --B> | |== <B--+
+ ----- |o | | o| -----
+ SCR1 \ / | | | | \ / SCR2
+ \ / R3 ^ ^ R4 \ /
+ ----- | CR1 CR2 | -----
+ | \ | | | | / |
+ | +--R2--+---+ +---+--R5--+ |
+ | | | |
+ | R1 R6 |
+ | | | |
+GND ----------+---+----------------->>----------------+---+--->>
+
+SW1,SW2 normally open momentary pushbuttons
+SW3 normally closed momentary pushbutton
+LAMP1, LAMP2 6V incandescent lamps
+R1, R6 470 ohm
+R2,R3,R4,R5 1 K
+SCR1, SCR2 Small SCRs, not power type
+CR1, CR2 1N914 diodes
++ connection
+^ cathode of a diode
+--A> <A-- are connected (jump)
+--B> <B-- same deal
+
++5 ---+---------------+---+
+ | | |
+ R +----------+
+ |(see below) | 8 4 |
+ +---+------+-----|7 3|------/\/\/\---+------- Vout
+ : | | LMC555 | |
+ C to test +-----|6 | -----
+ : | | -----
+ground +-----|2 5|----+ |
+ | | 1 | | ground
+ | +----------+ 0.1 uF
+ | | |
+ Clock ----+ ground ground
+ ^
+(see | next section - CMOS Oscillator)
+
+
+ +-----------> Output
+ |
+ |
+ |\ |\ |\ | |\
+ | \ | \ | \ | | \
+ | \ | \ | \ | | \
+ +--| >O------| >O------| >O----+-----| >O-----|
+ | | / | / | / | / |
+ | | / | / | / | / |
+ | |/ |/ |/ |/ |
+ | |
+ | +5.0V |
+ | | |
+ | \ |
+ | / R1 |
+ | /| \ 10K |
+ | / | / L1 |
+ | / | | 75 uH |
+ +----------------O< |--------+---+----------)()()()(------+
+ \ | |
+ \ | /
+ \| \ R2
+ / 10K
+ \
+ |
+ GND
+
+
+ ___+5V
+ |
+ _|_
+ _\_/_ LED
+ ____ |
+TTL ____|6k8 |__________|/
+ |____| | |\e
+ _|_ _|_
+ |4k7| |270|
+ |_ _| |_ _|
+ | |
+ _|_______|_GND
+
+
+ -----+--------+--------+--------+--> +9v (whatever)
+ | | | |
+ R1 R2 R3 R4
+ | | | |
+ +------+ | | +------+
+ | +---C1---+ +---C2---+ |
+ D1 c| | | | D2
+ | \ | | |c |
+ | Q1 |------|--------+ b / |
+ | / b +---------------| Q2 |
+ | e| \ |
+ | | |e |
+ -+------+--------------------------+------+--->GND
+
+Q1, Q2 ... anything NPN : BC108, 2N2222, etc
+R1, R4 ... 1k0
+R2, R3 ... 10k0
+C1, C2 ... 10uF
+D1, D2 ... Your LEDs
+
+
+ +5VDC
+ |
+ \
+ / 270 ohms
+ \
+ /
+Control|\ 7407 |
+-------| >-----------+
+ |/ |
+Control = 1 LED on |
+Control = 0 LED off |
+ |
+ LED
+ anode
+
+Part 1:
+~~~~~~~ C4-C10 - DISK CERAMICS
+ 1M-1Watt
+ R3 100p 100p 100p 100p
+ +----====----||---------||--------||--------||------+
+ D3-D11: | C4 /\ C6 /\ C8 /\ C10 / |
+ high- | Diodes follow / \ / \ / \ / |
+ voltage | direction to D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 ,-.
+ 3kV diodes| D11 from D5 / \ / \ / \ / | |R4
+ A | / C5 \/ C7 \/ C9 \/ | |47K
+ <--------------|------D3>|--------||--------||--------||----- `-'
+ | | |
+ | | ,-.
+ _ | | 100p 100p 100p | |R5
+ Diode /|\ D4 | | |33K
+ going | | C2===0.1/1.6KV `-'
+ up.....> | | | ___|
+ B | | +VE -_|_
+ /_____________/|\____________| | |
+ \ | | | | LASER
+ | | | | TUBE
+ <--To part 2 | C3===0.1/1.6KV |___|
+ | | GND - |
+ | | |
+ | | |
+ |_____________|_________________________________|
+
+
+ CMOS or HCMOS inverter
+ |\
+ +--| >0---+----> OUT
+ | |/ |
+ | |
+ +--\/\/\--+
+ | 1 Mohm |
+ | |
+ | \
+ | / 2.7 kohms
+ | \
+ | /
+ | |
+ | 1MHz | parallel resonant
+ +---|[]|--+
+ _|_ _|_
+ 55pf ___ ___ 60pf
+ _|_ _|_
+ \ / \ /
+ ' '
+
+ .47 uH 56 pF 180 ohms
+from inverter output-----(((((------| |---------\/\/\/-+- to xtal
+ |
+ _|_
+ ___ 56 pF
+ |
+ _|_
+ \ /
+ '
+
+A C-L-C pi filter and series resonant crystal is another solution:
+ 180 ohms .47uH
+from inverter output----\/\/\/--+---(((((----- xtal --+-- to input
+ | series |
+ _|_ _|_
+ ___ 120pF ___ 100pF
+ | |
+ _|_ _|_
+ \ / \ /
+ ' '
+
+ VR1
+<G>-+-/\/\/\--+--+-----------+--------+--R6--+----+-----+-----<+12VDC>
+ | ^ ^ | | | | | |
+ C2 | CR2 C8 R4 | c R8 | c C11
+ +---+ | | | |/ | |/ |
+ | <G>+--+ +--C5--+---+--| +--| <G>
+audio R1 | | | |\ | |\
+in | | | C6 | e | | e
+O--C1---+--R2--+--C4--+ R3 | | | |
+ | ^ | | +----+--C9--+ +--C10--O RF out
+ C3 CR1 L1 | C7 R5 R7 R9
+ | | | | | | | |
+<G>-----+------+------+------+---+----+------+----+-----------<G>
+
+ Q1 Q2
+
++ connection<G> ground connection
+^ cathode of a diode
+
+C1, C2, C8, C11 .1 uF
+C3, C4 .001 uF
+C5, C6, C7 39 pF NPO or silver mica
+C9 10 pF NPO or silver mica
+C10 22 pF
+CR1 ECG616 varactor (tuning) diode
+CR2 9v Zener
+L1 5T #20 wire, 1/8 inch I.D., adjust spacing for tuning range
+Q1 2N3663
+Q2 2N3904
+R1, R2 47 K
+R3 22 K
+R4 15 K
+R5 1 K
+R6 390 ohm
+R7, R8 4.7 K
+R9 100 ohm
+VR1 100 K, linear taper
+
+
+ o +5v
+ |
+ +---+
+ | |
+ 1k R |
+ | |c BC108B
+ +-b
+2Vpp | |e 75ohm
+video |e +--------R-------> video out
+in >---b | 1Vpp @ 75 ohm
+ |c R 1k +-->
+ BC178B| | |
+ +---+ ---
+ |
+ o -5v (yes, two-sided power supply, not ground)
+
+
+ o +5v
+ |
+ +----+-----------+
+ | | |
+ 3k8 R R 680R R 56R
+ | | |
+ | | |e BC178B
+Video in | +---------b
+1Vpp/75R + | |c |c 100n plastic
+>---+----||---+--b BC108B +-----||--------> to black level clamping
+ | 47u | |e | 2Vp-p
+ | | | R 220R
+ R 75R R +-----------+
+ | |1k8 R 150R
+ --- --- |
+ --- (single power supply this time)
+
+
+ D R
+ <------>|-------/\/\/\/---
+ ^
+ |---------------> To anode terminal
+ To |
+ 120 VAC | C
+ ----|(----
+ |
+ <--------------------------|----> To selected cathode
+
+D : any rectifier diode of >= 250 PIV
+R : 100 K or so variable resistor
+C : 20 uf (or more) at at least 250 WVDC (observe polarity!)
+
+
+ capacitor (0.5 uf or so)
+
+ | |
+ +---------------------+--------| |--------------> to amplifier
+ | | | |
+ | (positive lead) | _ _
+ | +----------/ \_/ \_/----------+
+ MIC (resistor 1-2K or so) |
+ | | +
+ | (ground lead) (-) -------
+ | (battery 9v or so) ---
+ | |
+ | |
+ +---------------------------------------------------+----> ground
+ to amp
+
+ 300 ohm Charge
+ 5W / Switch
+20-40 + O---/\/\/\----o------o o------------o----------------o
+VDC | | |
+ | Zap | |
+ | Switch | +|
+ | ___|___ | -----------
+ o------o o---------o -----
+ | | + Shorted |
+ 6000 micro- | + ------- Cell |
+ Farad, 40V _________ | | |
+ Capacitor --------- |_____| Volt |
+ | | meter |
+ | | |
+ - O-------------o----------------------o----------------o
+
+
+ R1=R2 |---\/\/\/\/\\/\--|
+ | R2 |
+ | |
+ R1 | |\ |
+ | INV | \ |
+INPUT --------\/\/\/\/\/\/----------| \ |
+ | | \ |
+ | | \-------- OUTPUT
+ | R3 | /
+ | NON-INV | /
+ |---\/\/\/\/\/\/----------| /
+ | | /
+ | |/
+ |
+ |
+ ------- C
+ -------
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ GROUND
+
+ V+
+ |
+ R
+ V+ |
+ | +---------+
+ 10K / |
+ 0.1 uF | |/ P 0.1 uF
+IN>----||------+-------| 2N2222 O<--||---> High impedance output
+ | |\E T (should be buffered)
+ 10K \ |
+ | +---------+
+ GND |
+ R
+ |
+ GND
+
++V --o----------o--------------------o-------------o-------o
+ | | | | |
+ | | R3 / | |
+ | | +----+ /-C | |
+ | o---+ 15K+---o---B | TR1 | |
+ | | +----+ | \-E / |
+ | | | \ /-C | 47nF
+ +++ +++ | ----o-----B | TR2 =====
+ | | 2M2 | | 10K | C1 | \-E | C2
+ | | R1 | | R2 | D1 ===== \ |
+ +++ +++ | | /| | 10nF | |
+ | | /---o---|< |----o---------o-------o
+ | | /-C | \| |
+ | /--o-----B | TR4 1N4148 | Earthy
+ | /-C \-E ----- Side
+ o----B | TR3 \ XXX
+ | \-E | -----
+ | \ | | Transducer
+ | | | |
+ o--------|-----------|--------------------------------o
+ | | |
+ | | /| | |
+ o--|< |--o-----------o------- 0V All transistors 2N3707
+ | \| NPN, Emitter at bottom.
+ D2 1N4148
+
+ +--------+
+ | |
+ | 7555 |
+ | |
+ +----|2 |
+ | | 3|--+---> output
+ +----|6 | |
+ | +--------+ |
+ | |
+ +-----/\/\/------+
+ | R
+ -----
+ ----- C
+ |
+ |
+ gnd
+
+
+ ^ Vcc
+ |
+ \
+ / R
+ \
+ /
+ |
+ |
+ ---
+ \ / LED (glows when 555 ouput is high)
+ V
+ ---
+ |
+ |
+ /
+ |/
+in -\/\/\--| 3904
+ R |\
+ V
+ |
+ |
+ gnd
+
+and:
+ ^ Vcc
+ |
+ /
+ |<
+in -\/\/\--| 3906
+ R |\
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ \
+ / R
+ \
+ /
+ |
+ |
+ ---
+ \ / LED (glows when 555 output is low)
+ ---
+ |
+ |
+ gnd
+
+
+0V--cap-+--resist--+
+ | | +5V
+ | |\ | _|_
+ +5 +-|-\ | \ / LED
+ | | \ | +----resist--+
+ resist | >----+-----|
+ | | / | +----resist--+
+ +-------|+/ | _|_
+ | |/ | \ / LED
+ | | |
+ +----resist------+ 0V
+ |
+ |
+resist
+ |
+ 0V
+
+
+ *VCC Q1 +-----------------C ||
+ o | C ||
+ | B |/ C C ||
+ | +------| 2N3055 C ||
+ | | |\ E 5T C || C-------|>|----------o +HV
+ | | | C || C HV Diode, usually
+ | | -_- C || C built in
+ | | C || C
+ +--|--------------------------C || C
+ | | Q2 _-_ C || C
+ | | | C || C Secondary (HV) winding,
+ | | B |/ E 5T C || C intact.
+ | | ----| 2N3055 C || C
+ | | | |\ C C || C
+ | | | | C || C
+ | | | +-----------------C || C
+ | | | || C
+ | | ------------------------C || C-------------------o -HV
+ | | 2T C ||
+ | | +----------C ||
+ | | | 2T C || T1 - Flyback transformer from BW
+ | +--------------------------C || or color TV or computer monitor.
+ | |
+ | R1 | R2
+ +----------/\/\/\--+--/\/\/\---+
+ 110 27 _|_
+ 2W 5W -
+
+
+
+ +V
+ ^
+ |
+ +-------+---+
+ | | | -V Output
+ R1 |8 |4 +----+--->
+ | 7 ------- | | Parts List:
+ +-----| | D2 | IC1 = 555
+ | +--| | + | | R1 = 1.5K
+ R2 | 6| IC1 |---C1--+ | R2 = 10K
+ | | | |3 | | C1 = 10uF,16V
+ +--+--| | D1 C2 C2 = 22uF,16V
+ | 2| | | |+ C3 = 1500pF
+ | ------- | | D1,D2 = 1N4001 diodes
+ C3 |1 | |
+ | | | |
+ +---------+-----------+----+
+ |
+ ===
+ (GND)
+
+
+ e->
+ <-e |------------|
+ |---------- | |
+ | | <<<< physical CURRENT POWER FOR
+ --REGULATOR LOGIC separation >>>> DRIVER DRIVERS
+ | | | |
+ | e-> | ground | <-e |
+ -----|--------------------------------------------------------------
+ ^ thick ^ thin ^
+ traces traces very thick
+ from reg to traces from
+ logic load drivers to supply
+
+
+
+ (hot side)
+ ============================== <-- ceramic
+ /|\ __________ __________
+ | majority | | | | | | | |
+ | carrier | N | | P | | N | | P |
+ | flow (-) _____|___| |___|__|___| |___|_____ (+)
+
+ =============================== <-- ceramic
+ (cold side)
```
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-06-01 01:11:47 +0000