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//! Implementation of AEAD using pure Rust cryptographic libraries.

use std::cmp;
use std::cmp::Ordering;

use cipher::{BlockCipher, BlockEncrypt, BlockSizeUser, KeyInit, Unsigned};
use cipher::consts::{U12, U16};
use eax::online::{Eax, Encrypt, Decrypt};
use generic_array::GenericArray;

use crate::{Error, Result};
use crate::crypto::aead::{Aead, CipherOp};
use crate::crypto::mem::secure_cmp;
use crate::seal;
use crate::types::{AEADAlgorithm, SymmetricAlgorithm};

use super::GenericArrayExt;

/// Disables authentication checks.
///
/// This is DANGEROUS, and is only useful for debugging problems with
/// malformed AEAD-encrypted messages.
const DANGER_DISABLE_AUTHENTICATION: bool = false;

type TagLen = U16;

impl<Cipher> Aead for Eax<Cipher, Encrypt, TagLen>
where
    Cipher: BlockCipher<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt + Clone + KeyInit,
{
    fn digest_size(&self) -> usize {
        TagLen::USIZE
    }

    fn encrypt_seal(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8], src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        debug_assert_eq!(dst.len(), src.len() + self.digest_size());
        let len = cmp::min(dst.len(), src.len());
        dst[..len].copy_from_slice(&src[..len]);
        Self::encrypt(self, &mut dst[..len]);
        let tag = self.tag_clone();
        dst[src.len()..].copy_from_slice(&tag[..]);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn decrypt_verify(&mut self, _dst: &mut [u8], _src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        panic!("AEAD decryption called in the encryption context")
    }
}

impl<Cipher> Aead for Eax<Cipher, Decrypt, TagLen>
where
    Cipher: BlockCipher<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt + Clone + KeyInit,
{
    fn digest_size(&self) -> usize {
        TagLen::USIZE
    }

    fn encrypt_seal(&mut self, _dst: &mut [u8], _src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        panic!("AEAD encryption called in the decryption context")
    }

    fn decrypt_verify(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8], src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        debug_assert_eq!(dst.len() + self.digest_size(), src.len());

        // Split src into ciphertext and digest.
        let l = self.digest_size();
        let digest = &src[src.len().saturating_sub(l)..];
        let src = &src[..src.len().saturating_sub(l)];

        let len = core::cmp::min(dst.len(), src.len());
        dst[..len].copy_from_slice(&src[..len]);
        self.decrypt_unauthenticated_hazmat(&mut dst[..len]);

        let chunk_digest = self.tag_clone();
        if secure_cmp(&chunk_digest[..], digest)
             != Ordering::Equal && ! DANGER_DISABLE_AUTHENTICATION
            {
                 return Err(Error::ManipulatedMessage.into());
            }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<Cipher, Op> seal::Sealed for Eax<Cipher, Op, TagLen>
where
    Cipher: BlockCipher<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt + Clone + KeyInit,
    Op: eax::online::CipherOp,
{}

struct Gcm<Cipher: BlockCipher + BlockSizeUser<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt> {
    cipher: aes_gcm::AesGcm<Cipher, U12>,
    nonce: GenericArray<u8, U12>,
    aad: Vec<u8>,
}

impl<Cipher> Aead for Gcm<Cipher>
where
    Cipher: BlockCipher + BlockSizeUser<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt,
{
    fn digest_size(&self) -> usize {
        TagLen::USIZE
    }

    fn encrypt_seal(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8], src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        debug_assert_eq!(dst.len(), src.len() + self.digest_size());
        use aes_gcm::AeadInPlace;

        let len = cmp::min(dst.len(), src.len());
        dst[..len].copy_from_slice(&src[..len]);
        let tag =
            self.cipher.encrypt_in_place_detached(&self.nonce, &self.aad,
                                                  &mut dst[..len])?;
        debug_assert_eq!(dst[len..].len(), tag.len());
        let tag_len = cmp::min(dst[len..].len(), tag.len());
        dst[len..len + tag_len].copy_from_slice(&tag[..tag_len]);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn decrypt_verify(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8], src: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        debug_assert_eq!(dst.len() + self.digest_size(), src.len());
        use aes_gcm::AeadInPlace;

        // Split src into ciphertext and digest.
        let len = src.len().saturating_sub(self.digest_size());
        let digest = &src[len..];
        let src = &src[..len];

        debug_assert_eq!(dst.len(), src.len());
        let len = core::cmp::min(dst.len(), src.len());
        dst[..len].copy_from_slice(&src[..len]);
        self.cipher.decrypt_in_place_detached(&self.nonce, &self.aad, dst,
                                              digest.try_into()?)?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<'a, Cipher> seal::Sealed for Gcm<Cipher>
where
    Cipher: BlockCipher + BlockSizeUser<BlockSize = U16> + BlockEncrypt,
{}

impl AEADAlgorithm {
    pub(crate) fn context(
        &self,
        sym_algo: SymmetricAlgorithm,
        key: &[u8],
        aad: &[u8],
        nonce: &[u8],
        op: CipherOp,
    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Aead>> {
        match self {
            AEADAlgorithm::EAX => match sym_algo {
                SymmetricAlgorithm::AES128 => match op {
                    CipherOp::Encrypt =>