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use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::time;
use std::time::SystemTime;

use crate::{
    Cert,
    cert::components::ComponentBundle,
    Error,
    packet::Signature,
    Result,
    policy::Policy,
    types::{
        RevocationKey,
        RevocationStatus,
        KeyFlags,
    },
};

/// Represents a component.
pub trait Amalgamation<'a, C: 'a> {
    /// The type returned by `with_policy`.
    type V;

    /// Returns the certificate that the component came from.
    fn cert(&self) -> &'a Cert;


    /// Returns this component's bundle.
    fn bundle(&self) -> &'a ComponentBundle<C>;

    /// Changes the amalgamation's policy.
    ///
    /// If `time` is `None`, the current time is used.
    fn with_policy<T>(self, policy: &'a dyn Policy, time: T) -> Result<Self::V>
        where T: Into<Option<time::SystemTime>>,
              Self: Sized;
}

/// Represents a component under a given policy.
pub trait ValidAmalgamation<'a, C: 'a> : Amalgamation<'a, C> {
    /// Returns the amalgamation's reference time.
    ///
    /// For queries that are with respect to a point in time, this
    /// determines that point in time.  For instance, if a component is
    /// created at `t_c` and expires at `t_e`, then
    /// `ValidComponentAmalgamation::alive` will return true if the reference
    /// time is greater than or equal to `t_c` and less than `t_e`.
    fn time(&self) -> SystemTime;

    /// Returns the amalgamation's policy.
    fn policy(&self) -> &'a dyn Policy;

    /// Returns the component's binding signature as of the reference time.
    fn binding_signature(&self) -> &'a Signature;

    /// Returns the Certificate's direct key signature as of the
    /// reference time, if any.
    ///
    /// Subpackets on direct key signatures apply to all components of
    /// the certificate.
    fn direct_key_signature(&self) -> Option<&'a Signature>;

    /// Returns the component's revocation status as of the amalgamation's
    /// reference time.
    ///
    /// Note: this does not return whether the certificate is valid.
    fn revoked(&self) -> RevocationStatus<'a>;

    /// Returns the certificate's revocation status as of the
    /// amalgamtion's reference time.
    fn cert_revoked(&self) -> RevocationStatus<'a> {
        self.cert().revoked(self.policy(), self.time())
    }

    /// Returns whether the certificateis alive as of the
    /// amalgamtion's reference time.
    fn cert_alive(&self) -> Result<()> {
        self.cert().alive(self.policy(), self.time())
    }

    /// Maps the given function over binding and direct key signature.
    ///
    /// Makes `f` consider both the binding signature and the direct
    /// key signature.  Information in the binding signature takes
    /// precedence over the direct key signature.  See also [Section
    /// 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880].
    ///
    ///   [Section 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.3
    fn map<F: Fn(&'a Signature) -> Option<T>, T>(&self, f: F) -> Option<T> {
        f(self.binding_signature())
            .or_else(|| self.direct_key_signature().and_then(f))
    }

    /// Returns the key's key flags as of the amalgamtion's
    /// reference time.
    ///
    /// Considers both the binding signature and the direct key
    /// signature.  Information in the binding signature takes
    /// precedence over the direct key signature.  See also [Section
    /// 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880].
    ///
    ///   [Section 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.3
    fn key_flags(&self) -> Option<KeyFlags> {
        self.map(|s| s.key_flags())
    }

    /// Returns whether the key has at least one of the specified key
    /// flags as of the amalgamtion's reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn has_any_key_flag<F>(&self, flags: F) -> bool
        where F: Borrow<KeyFlags>
    {
        let our_flags = self.key_flags().unwrap_or_default();
        !(&our_flags & flags.borrow()).is_empty()
    }

    /// Returns whether key is certification capable as of the
    /// amalgamtion's reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn for_certification(&self) -> bool {
        self.has_any_key_flag(KeyFlags::default().set_certification(true))
    }

    /// Returns whether key is signing capable as of the amalgamtion's
    /// reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn for_signing(&self) -> bool {
        self.has_any_key_flag(KeyFlags::default().set_signing(true))
    }

    /// Returns whether key is authentication capable as of the
    /// amalgamtion's reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn for_authentication(&self) -> bool
    {
        self.has_any_key_flag(KeyFlags::default().set_authentication(true))
    }

    /// Returns whether key is intended for storage encryption as of
    /// the amalgamtion's reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn for_storage_encryption(&self) -> bool
    {
        self.has_any_key_flag(KeyFlags::default().set_storage_encryption(true))
    }

    /// Returns whether key is intended for transport encryption as of the
    /// amalgamtion's reference time.
    ///
    /// Key flags are computed as described in
    /// [`key_flags()`](#method.key_flags).
    fn for_transport_encryption(&self) -> bool
    {
        self.has_any_key_flag(KeyFlags::default().set_transport_encryption(true))
    }

    /// Returns the key's expiration time as of the amalgamtion's
    /// reference time.
    ///
    /// Considers both the binding signature and the direct key
    /// signature.  Information in the binding signature takes
    /// precedence over the direct key signature.  See also [Section
    /// 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880].
    ///
    ///   [Section 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.3
    fn key_validity_period(&self) -> Option<std::time::Duration> {
        self.map(|s| s.key_validity_period())
    }

    /// Returns the key's expiration time as of the amalgamtion's
    /// reference time.
    ///
    /// If this function returns `None`, the key does not expire.
    ///
    /// Considers both the binding signature and the direct key
    /// signature.  Information in the binding signature takes
    /// precedence over the direct key signature.  See also [Section
    /// 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880].
    ///
    ///   [Section 5.2.3.3 of RFC 4880]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.3
    fn key_expiration_time(&self) -> Option<time::SystemTime>;

    /// Returns the value of the Revocation Key subpacket, which
    /// contains a designated revoker.
    ///
    /// Considers both the binding signature and the direct key
    /// signature.
    fn revocation_keys(&self) -> Box<Iterator<Item = &'a RevocationKey> + 'a> {
        if let Some(dk) = self.direct_key_signature() {
            Box::new(self.binding_signature().revocation_keys().chain(
                dk.revocation_keys()))
        } else {
            Box::new(self.binding_signature().revocation_keys())
        }
    }
}

/// A certificate's component and its associated data.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComponentAmalgamation<'a, C>{
    cert: &'a C