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use std::env;
use std::error;
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{self, Command};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;

static TEST_DIR: &'static str = "ripgrep-tests";
static NEXT_ID: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

/// Setup an empty work directory and return a command pointing to the ripgrep
/// executable whose CWD is set to the work directory.
///
/// The name given will be used to create the directory. Generally, it should
/// correspond to the test name.
pub fn setup(test_name: &str) -> (Dir, TestCommand) {
    let dir = Dir::new(test_name);
    let cmd = dir.command();
    (dir, cmd)
}

/// Like `setup`, but uses PCRE2 as the underlying regex engine.
pub fn setup_pcre2(test_name: &str) -> (Dir, TestCommand) {
    let mut dir = Dir::new(test_name);
    dir.pcre2(true);
    let cmd = dir.command();
    (dir, cmd)
}

/// Break the given string into lines, sort them and then join them back
/// together. This is useful for testing output from ripgrep that may not
/// always be in the same order.
pub fn sort_lines(lines: &str) -> String {
    let mut lines: Vec<&str> = lines.trim().lines().collect();
    lines.sort();
    format!("{}\n", lines.join("\n"))
}

/// Returns true if and only if the given program can be successfully executed
/// with a `--help` flag.
pub fn cmd_exists(program: &str) -> bool {
    Command::new(program).arg("--help").output().is_ok()
}

/// Dir represents a directory in which tests should be run.
///
/// Directories are created from a global atomic counter to avoid duplicates.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Dir {
    /// The directory in which this test executable is running.
    root: PathBuf,
    /// The directory in which the test should run. If a test needs to create
    /// files, they should go in here. This directory is also used as the CWD
    /// for any processes created by the test.
    dir: PathBuf,
    /// Set to true when the test should use PCRE2 as the regex engine.
    pcre2: bool,
}

impl Dir {
    /// Create a new test working directory with the given name. The name
    /// does not need to be distinct for each invocation, but should correspond
    /// to a logical grouping of tests.
    pub fn new(name: &str) -> Dir {
        let id = NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
        let root = env::current_exe()
            .unwrap()
            .parent()
            .expect("executable's directory")
            .to_path_buf();
        let dir =
            env::temp_dir().join(TEST_DIR).join(name).join(&format!("{}", id));
        if dir.exists() {
            nice_err(&dir, fs::remove_dir_all(&dir));
        }
        nice_err(&dir, repeat(|| fs::create_dir_all(&dir)));
        Dir { root: root, dir: dir, pcre2: false }
    }

    /// Use PCRE2 for this test.
    pub fn pcre2(&mut self, yes: bool) {
        self.pcre2 = yes;
    }

    /// Returns true if and only if this test is configured to use PCRE2 as
    /// the regex engine.
    pub fn is_pcre2(&self) -> bool {
        self.pcre2
    }

    /// Create a new file with the given name and contents in this directory,
    /// or panic on error.
    pub fn create<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, name: P, contents: &str) {
        self.create_bytes(name, contents.as_bytes());
    }

    /// Try to create a new file with the given name and contents in this
    /// directory.
    #[allow(dead_code)] // unused on Windows
    pub fn try_create<P: AsRef<Path>>(
        &self,
        name: P,
        contents: &str,
    ) -> io::Result<()> {
        let path = self.dir.join(name);
        self.try_create_bytes(path, contents.as_bytes())
    }

    /// Create a new file with the given name and size.
    pub fn create_size<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, name: P, filesize: u64) {
        let path = self.dir.join(name);
        let file = nice_err(&path, File::create(&path));
        nice_err(&path, file.set_len(filesize));
    }

    /// Create a new file with the given name and contents in this directory,
    /// or panic on error.
    pub fn create_bytes<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, name: P, contents: &[u8]) {
        let path = self.dir.join(&name);
        nice_err(&path, self.try_create_bytes(name, contents));
    }

    /// Try to create a new file with the given name and contents in this
    /// directory.
    pub fn try_create_bytes<P: AsRef<Path>>(
        &self,
        name: P,
        contents: &[u8],
    ) -> io::Result<()> {
        let path = self.dir.join(name);
        let mut file = File::create(path)?;
        file.write_all(contents)?;
        file.flush()
    }

    /// Remove a file with the given name from this directory.
    pub fn remove<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, name: P) {
        let path = self.dir.join(name);
        nice_err(&path, fs::remove_file(&path));
    }

    /// Create a new directory with the given path (and any directories above
    /// it) inside this directory.
    pub fn create_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) {
        let path = self.dir.join(path);
        nice_err(&path, repeat(|| fs::create_dir_all(&path)));
    }

    /// Creates a new command that is set to use the ripgrep executable in
    /// this working directory.
    ///
    /// This also:
    ///
    /// * Unsets the `RIPGREP_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable.
    /// * Sets the `--path-separator` to `/` so that paths have the same output
    ///   on all systems. Tests that need to check `--path-separator` itself
    ///   can simply pass it again to override it.
    pub fn command(&self) -> TestCommand {
        let mut cmd = self.bin();
        cmd.env_remove("RIPGREP_CONFIG_PATH");
        cmd.current_dir(&self.dir);
        cmd.arg("--path-separator").arg("/");
        if self.is_pcre2() {
            cmd.arg("--pcre2");
        }
        TestCommand { dir: self.clone(), cmd: cmd }
    }

    /// Returns the path to the ripgrep executable.
    pub fn bin(&self) -> process::Command {
        let rg = self.root.join(format!("../rg{}", env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
        match cross_runner() {
            None => process::Command::new(rg),
            Some(runner) => {
                let mut cmd = process::Command::new(runner);
                cmd.arg(rg);
                cmd
            }
        }
    }

    /// Returns the path to this directory.
    pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
        &self.dir
    }

    /// Creates a directory symlink to the src with the given target name
    /// in this directory.
    #[cfg(not(windows))]
    pub fn link_dir<S: AsRef<Path>, T: AsRef<Path>>(&self, src: S, target: T) {
        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
        let src = self.dir.join(src);
        let target = self.dir.join(target);
        let _ = fs::remove_file(&target);
        nice_err(&target, symlink(&src, &target));
    }

    /// Creates a directory symlink to the src with the given target name
    /// in this directory.
    #[cfg(windows)]
    pub fn link_dir<S: AsRef<Path>, T: AsRef<Path>>(&self, src: S, target: T) {
        use std::os::windows::fs::symlink_dir;
        let src = self