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use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::path::Path;
use std::time;

use bstr::{ByteSlice, ByteVec};
use grep_matcher::{Captures, LineTerminator, Match, Matcher};
use grep_searcher::{
    LineIter, Searcher, SinkContext, SinkContextKind, SinkError, SinkMatch,
};
#[cfg(feature = "serde1")]
use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};

use crate::MAX_LOOK_AHEAD;

/// A type for handling replacements while amortizing allocation.
pub struct Replacer<M: Matcher> {
    space: Option<Space<M>>,
}

struct Space<M: Matcher> {
    /// The place to store capture locations.
    caps: M::Captures,
    /// The place to write a replacement to.
    dst: Vec<u8>,
    /// The place to store match offsets in terms of `dst`.
    matches: Vec<Match>,
}

impl<M: Matcher> fmt::Debug for Replacer<M> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let (dst, matches) = self.replacement().unwrap_or((&[], &[]));
        f.debug_struct("Replacer")
            .field("dst", &dst)
            .field("matches", &matches)
            .finish()
    }
}

impl<M: Matcher> Replacer<M> {
    /// Create a new replacer for use with a particular matcher.
    ///
    /// This constructor does not allocate. Instead, space for dealing with
    /// replacements is allocated lazily only when needed.
    pub fn new() -> Replacer<M> {
        Replacer { space: None }
    }

    /// Executes a replacement on the given subject string by replacing all
    /// matches with the given replacement. To access the result of the
    /// replacement, use the `replacement` method.
    ///
    /// This can fail if the underlying matcher reports an error.
    pub fn replace_all<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        searcher: &Searcher,
        matcher: &M,
        mut subject: &[u8],
        range: std::ops::Range<usize>,
        replacement: &[u8],
    ) -> io::Result<()> {
        // See the giant comment in 'find_iter_at_in_context' below for why we
        // do this dance.
        let is_multi_line = searcher.multi_line_with_matcher(&matcher);
        if is_multi_line {
            if subject[range.end..].len() >= MAX_LOOK_AHEAD {
                subject = &subject[..range.end + MAX_LOOK_AHEAD];
            }
        } else {
            // When searching a single line, we should remove the line
            // terminator. Otherwise, it's possible for the regex (via
            // look-around) to observe the line terminator and not match
            // because of it.
            let mut m = Match::new(0, range.end);
            trim_line_terminator(searcher, subject, &mut m);
            subject = &subject[..m.end()];
        }
        {
            let &mut Space { ref mut dst, ref mut caps, ref mut matches } =
                self.allocate(matcher)?;
            dst.clear();
            matches.clear();

            replace_with_captures_in_context(
                matcher,
                subject,
                range.clone(),
                caps,
                dst,
                |caps, dst| {
                    let start = dst.len();
                    caps.interpolate(
                        |name| matcher.capture_index(name),
                        subject,
                        replacement,
                        dst,
                    );
                    let end = dst.len();
                    matches.push(Match::new(start, end));
                    true
                },
            )
            .map_err(io::Error::error_message)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Return the result of the prior replacement and the match offsets for
    /// all replacement occurrences within the returned replacement buffer.
    ///
    /// If no replacement has occurred then `None` is returned.
    pub fn replacement<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<(&'a [u8], &'a [Match])> {
        match self.space {
            None => None,
            Some(ref space) => {
                if space.matches.is_empty() {
                    None
                } else {
                    Some((&space.dst, &space.matches))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Clear space used for performing a replacement.
    ///
    /// Subsequent calls to `replacement` after calling `clear` (but before
    /// executing another replacement) will always return `None`.
    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        if let Some(ref mut space) = self.space {
            space.dst.clear();
            space.matches.clear();
        }
    }

    /// Allocate space for replacements when used with the given matcher and
    /// return a mutable reference to that space.
    ///
    /// This can fail if allocating space for capture locations from the given
    /// matcher fails.
    fn allocate(&mut self, matcher: &M) -> io::Result<&mut Space<M>> {
        if self.space.is_none() {
            let caps =
                matcher.new_captures().map_err(io::Error::error_message)?;
            self.space =
                Some(Space { caps: caps, dst: vec![], matches: vec![] });
        }
        Ok(self.space.as_mut().unwrap())
    }
}

/// A simple layer of abstraction over either a match or a contextual line
/// reported by the searcher.
///
/// In particular, this provides an API that unions the `SinkMatch` and
/// `SinkContext` types while also exposing a list of all individual match
/// locations.
///
/// While this serves as a convenient mechanism to abstract over `SinkMatch`
/// and `SinkContext`, this also provides a way to abstract over replacements.
/// Namely, after a replacement, a `Sunk` value can be constructed using the
/// results of the replacement instead of the bytes reported directly by the
/// searcher.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Sunk<'a> {
    bytes: &'a [u8],
    absolute_byte_offset: u64,
    line_number: Option<u64>,
    context_kind: Option<&'a SinkContextKind>,
    matches: &'a [Match],
    original_matches: &'a [Match],
}

impl<'a> Sunk<'a> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn empty() -> Sunk<'static> {
        Sunk {
            bytes: &[],
            absolute_byte_offset: 0,
            line_number: None,
            context_kind: None,
            matches: &[],
            original_matches: &[],
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn from_sink_match(
        sunk: &'a SinkMatch<'a>,
        original_matches: &'a [Match],
        replacement: Option<(&'a [u8], &'a [Match])>,
    ) -> Sunk<'a> {
        let (bytes, matches) =
            replacement.unwrap_or_else(|| (sunk.bytes(), original_matches));
        Sunk {
            bytes: bytes,
            absolute_byte_offset: sunk.absolute_byte_offset(),
            line_number: sunk.line_number(),
            context_kind: None,
            matches: matches,
            original_matches: original_matches,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn from_sink_context(
        sunk: &'a SinkContext<'a>,
        original_matches: &'a [Match],
        replacement: Option<(&'a [u8], &'a [Match])>,
    ) -> Sunk<'a> {
        let (bytes, matches) =
            replacement.unwrap_or_else(|| (sunk.bytes(), original_matches));
        Sunk {
            bytes: bytes,
            absolute_byte_offset: sunk.absolute_byte_offset(),
            line_number: sunk.line_number(),
            context_kind: Some(sunk.kind()),
            matches: matches,
            original_matches: original_matches,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn context_kind(&self) -> Option<&'a SinkContextKind> {
        self.context_kind
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn bytes(&