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authorAndrew Gallant <jamslam@gmail.com>2016-09-23 06:56:56 -0400
committerAndrew Gallant <jamslam@gmail.com>2016-09-23 06:56:56 -0400
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-**UNDER DEVELOPMENT.**
-
ripgrep (rg)
------------
-ripgrep combines the usability of the silver searcher with the raw speed of
-grep.
+`ripgrep` is a command line search tool that combines the usability of The
+Silver Searcher (an `ack` clone) with the raw speed of GNU grep. `ripgrep` has
+first class support on Windows, Mac and Linux, with binary downloads available
+for [every release](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases).
+
+[![Linux build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
+[![Windows build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/BurntSushi/ripgrep?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
+[![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ripgrep.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/ripgrep)
+
+Dual-licensed under MIT or the [UNLICENSE](http://unlicense.org).
+
+### Screenshot of search results
+
+[![A screenshot of a sample search with ripgrep](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)
+
+### Quick example comparing tools
+
+This example searches the entire Linux kernel source tree (after running
+`make defconfig && make -j8`) for `[A-Z]+_SUSPEND`, where all matches must be
+words. Timings were collected on a system with an Intel i7-6900K 3.2 GHz.
+
+Please remember that a single benchmark is never enough! See my
+[blog post on `ripgrep`](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/)
+for a very detailed comparison with more benchmarks and analysis.
+
+| Tool | Command | Line count | Time |
+| ---- | ------- | ---------- | ---- |
+| ripgrep | `rg -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | **0.245s** |
+| [The Silver Searcher](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher) | `ag -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.753s |
+| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=C git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.823s |
+| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 2.880s |
+| [sift](https://github.com/svent/sift) | `sift --git -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 3.656s |
+| [The Platinum Searcher](https://github.com/monochromegane/the_platinum_searcher) | `pt -w -e '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 12.369s |
+| [ack](http://beyondgrep.com/) | `ack -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 1878 | 16.952s |
+
+(Yes, `ack` [has](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/445) a
+[bug](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/14).)
+
+### Why should I use `ripgrep`?
+
+* It can replace both The Silver Searcher and GNU grep because it is faster
+ than both. (N.B. It is not, strictly speaking, a "drop-in" replacement for
+ both, but the feature sets are far more similar than different.)
+* Like The Silver Searcher, `ripgrep` defaults to recursive directory search
+ and won't search files ignored by your `.gitignore` files. It also ignores
+ hidden and binary files by default. `ripgrep` also implements full support
+ for `.gitignore`, where as there are many bugs related to that functionality
+ in The Silver Searcher.
+* `ripgrep` can search specific types of files. For example, `rg -tpy foo`
+ limits your search to Python files and `rg -Tjs foo` excludes Javascript
+ files from your search. `ripgrep` can be taught about new file types with
+ custom matching rules.
+* `ripgrep` supports many features found in `grep`, such as showing the context
+ of search results, searching multiple patterns, highlighting matches with
+ color and full Unicode support. Unlike GNU grep, `ripgrep` stays fast while
+ supporting Unicode (which is always on).
+
+In other words, use `ripgrep` if you like speed, sane defaults, fewer bugs and
+Unicode.
+
+### Is it really faster than everything else?
+
+Yes. A large number of benchmarks with detailed analysis for each is
+[available on my blog](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/).
+
+Summarizing, `ripgrep` is fast because:
+
+* It is built on top of
+ [Rust's regex engine](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/regex).
+ Rust's regex engine uses finite automata, SIMD and aggressive literal
+ optimizations to make searching very fast.
+* Rust's regex library maintains performance with full Unicode support by
+ building UTF-8 decoding directly into its deterministic finite automaton
+ engine.
+* It supports searching with either memory maps or by searching incrementally
+ with an intermediate buffer. The former is better for single files and the
+ latter is better for large directories. `ripgrep` chooses the best searching
+ strategy for you automatically.
+* Applies your ignore patterns in `.gitignore` files using a
+ [`RegexSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html).
+ That means a single file path can be matched against multiple glob patterns
+ simultaneously.
+* Uses a Chase-Lev work-stealing queue for quickly distributing work to
+ multiple threads.
+
+### Installation
+
+The binary name for `ripgrep` is `rg`.
+
+[Binaries for `ripgrep` are available for Windows, Mac and
+Linux.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases) Linux binaries are
+static executables. Windows binaries are available either as built with MinGW
+(GNU) or with Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC). When possible, prefer MSVC over GNU,
+but you'll need to have the
+[Microsoft Visual C++ Build
+Tools](http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools)
+installed.
+
+If you're a **Homebrew** user, then you can install it with a custom formula
+(N.B. `ripgrep` isn't actually in Homebrew yet. This just installs the binary
+directly):
+
+```
+$ brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/master/pkg/brew/ripgrep.rb
+```
+
+If you're an **Archlinux** user, then you can install `ripgrep` from the
+[`ripgrep` AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ripgrep/), e.g.,
+
+```
+$ yaourt -S ripgrep
+```
+
+If you're a **Rust programmer**, `ripgrep` can be installed with `cargo`:
+
+```
+$ cargo install ripgrep
+```
+
+`ripgrep` isn't currently in any other package repositories.
+[I'd like to change that](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/10).
+
+### Whirlwind tour
+
+The command line usage of `ripgrep` doesn't differ much from other tools that
+perform a similar function, so you probably already know how to use `ripgrep`.
+The full details can be found in `rg --help`, but let's go on a whirlwind tour.
+
+`ripgrep` detects when its printing to a terminal, and will automatically
+colorize your output and show line numbers, just like The Silver Searcher.
+Coloring works on Windows too! Colors can be controlled more granularly with
+the `--color` flag.
+
+One last thing before we get started: `ripgrep` assumes UTF-8 *everywhere*. It
+can still search files that are invalid UTF-8 (like, say, latin-1), but it will
+simply not work on UTF-16 encoded files or other more exotic encodings.
+[Support for other encodings may
+happen.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/1)
+
+To recursively search the current directory, while respecting all `.gitignore`
+files, ignore hidden files and directories and skip binary files:
+
+```
+$ rg foobar
+```
+
+The above command also respects all `.rgignore` files, including in parent
+directories. `.rgignore` files can be used when `.gitignore` files are
+insufficient. In all cases, `.rgignore` patterns take precedence over
+`.gitignore`.
+
+To ignore all ignore files, use `-u`. To additionally search hidden files
+and directories, use `-uu`. To additionally search binary files, use `-uuu`.
+(In other words, "search everything, dammit!") In particular, `rg -uuu` is
+similar to `grep -a -r`.
+
+```
+$ rg -uu foobar # similar to `grep -r`
+$ rg -uuu foobar # similar to `grep -a -r`
+```
+
+(Tip: If your ignore files aren't being adhered to like you expect, run your
+search with the `--debug` flag.)
+
+Make the search case insensitive with `-i`, invert the search with `-v` or
+show the 2 lines before and after every search result with `-C2`.
+
+Force all matches to be surrounded by word boundaries with `-w`.
+
+Search and replace (find first and last names and swap them):
+
+```
+$ rg '([A-Z][a-z]+)\s+([A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$2, $1'
+```
+
+Named groups are supported:
+
+```
+$ rg '(?P<first>[A-Z][a-z]+)\s+(?P<last>[A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$last, $first'
+```
+
+Up the ante with full Unicode support, by matching any uppercase Unicode letter
+followed by any sequence of lowercase Unicode letters (good luck doing this
+with other search tools!):
+
+```
+$ rg '(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)\s+(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)' --replace '$2, $1'
+```
+
+Search only files matching a particular glob:
+
+```
+$ rg foo -g 'README.*'
+```
+
+<!--*-->
+
+Or exclude files matching a particular glob:
+
+```
+$ rg foo -g '!*.min.js'
+```
+
+Search only HTML and CSS files:
+
+```
+$ rg -thtml -tcss foobar
+```
+
+Search everything except for Javascript files:
+
+```
+$ rg -Tjs foobar
+```
+
+To see a list of types supported, run `rg --type-list`. To add a new type, use
+`--type-add`:
+
+```
+$ rg --type-add 'foo:*.foo,*.foobar'
+```
+
+The type `foo` will now match any file ending with the `.foo` or `.foobar`
+extensions.
+
+### Regex syntax
+
+The syntax supported is
+[documented as part of Rust's regex library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/index.html#syntax).
+
+### Building
+
+`ripgrep` is written in Rust, so you'll need to grab a
+[Rust installation](https://www.rust-lang.org/) in order to compile it.
+`ripgrep` compiles with Rust 1.9 (stable) or newer. Building is easy:
+
+```
+$ git clone git://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
+$ cd ripgrep
+$ cargo build --release
+$ ./target/release/rg --version
+0.1.3
+```
+
+If you have a Rust nightly compiler, then you can enable optional SIMD
+acceleration like so:
+
+```
+RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native" cargo build --release --features simd-accel
+```
+
+### Running tests
+
+`ripgrep` is relatively well tested, including both unit tests and integration
+tests. To run the full test suite, use:
+
+```
+$ cargo test
+```
+
+from the repository root.