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/*
 * Copyright 2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include "internal/quic_lcidm.h"
#include "internal/quic_types.h"
#include "internal/quic_vlint.h"
#include "internal/common.h"
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

/*
 * QUIC Local Connection ID Manager
 * ================================
 */

typedef struct quic_lcidm_conn_st QUIC_LCIDM_CONN;

enum {
    LCID_TYPE_ODCID,        /* This LCID is the ODCID from the peer */
    LCID_TYPE_INITIAL,      /* This is our Initial SCID */
    LCID_TYPE_NCID          /* This LCID was issued via a NCID frame */
};

typedef struct quic_lcid_st {
    QUIC_CONN_ID                cid;
    uint64_t                    seq_num;

    /* Back-pointer to the owning QUIC_LCIDM_CONN structure. */
    QUIC_LCIDM_CONN             *conn;

    /* LCID_TYPE_* */
    unsigned int                type                : 2;
} QUIC_LCID;

DEFINE_LHASH_OF_EX(QUIC_LCID);
DEFINE_LHASH_OF_EX(QUIC_LCIDM_CONN);

struct quic_lcidm_conn_st {
    size_t              num_active_lcid;
    LHASH_OF(QUIC_LCID) *lcids;
    void                *opaque;
    QUIC_LCID           *odcid_lcid;
    uint64_t            next_seq_num;

    /* Have we enrolled an ODCID? */
    unsigned int        done_odcid          : 1;
};

struct quic_lcidm_st {
    OSSL_LIB_CTX                *libctx;
    LHASH_OF(QUIC_LCID)         *lcids; /* (QUIC_CONN_ID) -> (QUIC_LCID *)  */
    LHASH_OF(QUIC_LCIDM_CONN)   *conns; /* (void *opaque) -> (QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *) */
    size_t                      lcid_len; /* Length in bytes for all LCIDs */
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    QUIC_CONN_ID                next_lcid;
#endif
};

static unsigned long bin_hash(const unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
    unsigned long hash = 0;
    size_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < buf_len; ++i)
        hash ^= ((unsigned long)buf[i]) << (8 * (i % sizeof(unsigned long)));

    return hash;
}

static unsigned long lcid_hash(const QUIC_LCID *lcid)
{
    return bin_hash(lcid->cid.id, lcid->cid.id_len);
}

static int lcid_comp(const QUIC_LCID *a, const QUIC_LCID *b)
{
    return !ossl_quic_conn_id_eq(&a->cid, &b->cid);
}

static unsigned long lcidm_conn_hash(const QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn)
{
    return (unsigned long)(uintptr_t)conn->opaque;
}

static int lcidm_conn_comp(const QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *a, const QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *b)
{
    return a->opaque != b->opaque;
}

QUIC_LCIDM *ossl_quic_lcidm_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, size_t lcid_len)
{
    QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm = NULL;

    if (lcid_len > QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_LEN)
        goto err;

    if ((lcidm = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*lcidm))) == NULL)
        goto err;

    if ((lcidm->lcids = lh_QUIC_LCID_new(lcid_hash, lcid_comp)) == NULL)
        goto err;

    if ((lcidm->conns = lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_new(lcidm_conn_hash,
                                               lcidm_conn_comp)) == NULL)
        goto err;

    lcidm->libctx   = libctx;
    lcidm->lcid_len = lcid_len;
    return lcidm;

err:
    if (lcidm != NULL) {
        lh_QUIC_LCID_free(lcidm->lcids);
        lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_free(lcidm->conns);
        OPENSSL_free(lcidm);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void lcidm_delete_conn(QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn);

static void lcidm_delete_conn_(QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn, void *arg)
{
    lcidm_delete_conn((QUIC_LCIDM *)arg, conn);
}

void ossl_quic_lcidm_free(QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm)
{
    if (lcidm == NULL)
        return;

    lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_doall_arg(lcidm->conns, lcidm_delete_conn_, lcidm);

    lh_QUIC_LCID_free(lcidm->lcids);
    lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_free(lcidm->conns);
    OPENSSL_free(lcidm);
}

static QUIC_LCID *lcidm_get_lcid(const QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, const QUIC_CONN_ID *lcid)
{
    QUIC_LCID key;

    key.cid = *lcid;

    return lh_QUIC_LCID_retrieve(lcidm->lcids, &key);
}

static QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *lcidm_get_conn(const QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, void *opaque)
{
    QUIC_LCIDM_CONN key;

    key.opaque = opaque;

    return lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_retrieve(lcidm->conns, &key);
}

static QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *lcidm_upsert_conn(const QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, void *opaque)
{
    QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn = lcidm_get_conn(lcidm, opaque);

    if (conn != NULL)
        return conn;

    if ((conn = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*conn))) == NULL)
        return NULL;

    if ((conn->lcids = lh_QUIC_LCID_new(lcid_hash, lcid_comp)) == NULL) {
        OPENSSL_free(conn);
        return NULL;
    }

    conn->opaque = opaque;
    lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_insert(lcidm->conns, conn);
    return conn;
}

static void lcidm_delete_conn_lcid(QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, QUIC_LCID *lcid)
{
    lh_QUIC_LCID_delete(lcidm->lcids, lcid);
    lh_QUIC_LCID_delete(lcid->conn->lcids, lcid);
    --lcid->conn->num_active_lcid;
    OPENSSL_free(lcid);
}

/* doall_arg wrapper */
static void lcidm_delete_conn_lcid_(QUIC_LCID *lcid, void *arg)
{
    lcidm_delete_conn_lcid((QUIC_LCIDM *)arg, lcid);
}

static void lcidm_delete_conn(QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn)
{
    lh_QUIC_LCID_doall_arg(conn->lcids, lcidm_delete_conn_lcid_, lcidm);
    lh_QUIC_LCIDM_CONN_delete(lcidm->conns, conn);
    lh_QUIC_LCID_free(conn->lcids);
    OPENSSL_free(conn);
}

static QUIC_LCID *lcidm_conn_new_lcid(QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm, QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn,
                                      const QUIC_CONN_ID *lcid)
{
    QUIC_LCID *lcid_obj;

    if ((lcid_obj = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*lcid_obj))) == NULL)
        return NULL;

    lcid_obj->cid = *lcid;
    lcid_obj->conn = conn;
    lh_QUIC_LCID_insert(conn->lcids, lcid_obj);
    lh_QUIC_LCID_insert(lcidm->lcids, lcid_obj);
    ++conn->num_active_lcid;
    return lcid_obj;
}

size_t ossl_quic_lcidm_get_lcid_len(const QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm)
{
    return lcidm->lcid_len;
}

size_t ossl_quic_lcidm_get_num_active_lcid(const QUIC_LCIDM *lcidm,
                                           void *opaque)
{
    QUIC_LCIDM_CONN *conn;

    conn = lcidm_get_conn(lcidm, opaque);
    if (conn == NULL)
        return 0;

    return conn->num_active_lcid;
}

#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION

static int gen_rand_conn_id(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, size_t len, QUIC_CONN_ID *cid)
{
    if (len > QUIC_MAX_CONN_ID_LEN)
        return 0