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#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# ====================================================================
# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org> for the OpenSSL
# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
# details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
# ====================================================================
#
# SHA256/512_Transform for Itanium.
#
# sha512_block runs in 1003 cycles on Itanium 2, which is almost 50%
# faster than gcc and >60%(!) faster than code generated by HP-UX
# compiler (yes, HP-UX is generating slower code, because unlike gcc,
# it failed to deploy "shift right pair," 'shrp' instruction, which
# substitutes for 64-bit rotate).
#
# 924 cycles long sha256_block outperforms gcc by over factor of 2(!)
# and HP-UX compiler - by >40% (yes, gcc won sha512_block, but lost
# this one big time). Note that "formally" 924 is about 100 cycles
# too much. I mean it's 64 32-bit rounds vs. 80 virtually identical
# 64-bit ones and 1003*64/80 gives 802. Extra cycles, 2 per round,
# are spent on extra work to provide for 32-bit rotations. 32-bit
# rotations are still handled by 'shrp' instruction and for this
# reason lower 32 bits are deposited to upper half of 64-bit register
# prior 'shrp' issue. And in order to minimize the amount of such
# operations, X[16] values are *maintained* with copies of lower
# halves in upper halves, which is why you'll spot such instructions
# as custom 'mux2', "parallel 32-bit add," 'padd4' and "parallel
# 32-bit unsigned right shift," 'pshr4.u' instructions here.
#
# Rules of engagement.
#
# There is only one integer shifter meaning that if I have two rotate,
# deposit or extract instructions in adjacent bundles, they shall
# split [at run-time if they have to]. But note that variable and
# parallel shifts are performed by multi-media ALU and *are* pairable
# with rotates [and alike]. On the backside MMALU is rather slow: it
# takes 2 extra cycles before the result of integer operation is
# available *to* MMALU and 2(*) extra cycles before the result of MM
# operation is available "back" *to* integer ALU, not to mention that
# MMALU itself has 2 cycles latency. However! I explicitly scheduled
# these MM instructions to avoid MM stalls, so that all these extra
# latencies get "hidden" in instruction-level parallelism.
#
# (*) 2 cycles on Itanium 1 and 1 cycle on Itanium 2. But I schedule
#     for 2 in order to provide for best *overall* performance,
#     because on Itanium 1 stall on MM result is accompanied by
#     pipeline flush, which takes 6 cycles:-(
#
# June 2012
#
# Improve performance by 15-20%. Note about "rules of engagement"
# above. Contemporary cores are equipped with additional shifter,
# so that they should perform even better than below, presumably
# by ~10%.
#
######################################################################
# Current performance in cycles per processed byte for Itanium 2
# pre-9000 series [little-endian] system:
#
# SHA1(*)	5.7
# SHA256	12.6
# SHA512	6.7
#
# (*) SHA1 result is presented purely for reference purposes.
#
# To generate code, pass the file name with either 256 or 512 in its
# name and compiler flags.

$output=shift;

if ($output =~ /512.*\.[s|asm]/) {
	$SZ=8;
	$BITS=8*$SZ;
	$LDW="ld8";
	$STW="st8";
	$ADD="add";
	$SHRU="shr.u";
	$TABLE="K512";
	$func="sha512_block_data_order";
	@Sigma0=(28,34,39);
	@Sigma1=(14,18,41);
	@sigma0=(1,  8, 7);
	@sigma1=(19,61, 6);
	$rounds=80;
} elsif ($output =~ /256.*\.[s|asm]/) {
	$SZ=4;
	$BITS=8*$SZ;
	$LDW="ld4";
	$STW="st4";
	$ADD="padd4";
	$SHRU="pshr4.u";
	$TABLE="K256";
	$func="sha256_block_data_order";
	@Sigma0=( 2,13,22);
	@Sigma1=( 6,11,25);
	@sigma0=( 7,18, 3);
	@sigma1=(17,19,10);
	$rounds=64;
} else { die "nonsense $output"; }

open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!";

if ($^O eq "hpux") {
    $ADDP="addp4";
    for (@ARGV) { $ADDP="add" if (/[\+DD|\-mlp]64/); }
} else { $ADDP="add"; }
for (@ARGV)  {	$big_endian=1 if (/\-DB_ENDIAN/);
		$big_endian=0 if (/\-DL_ENDIAN/);  }
if (!defined($big_endian))
             {	$big_endian=(unpack('L',pack('N',1))==1);  }

$code=<<___;
.ident  \"$output, version 2.0\"
.ident  \"IA-64 ISA artwork by Andy Polyakov <appro\@openssl.org>\"
.explicit
.text

pfssave=r2;
lcsave=r3;
prsave=r14;
K=r15;
A_=r16; B_=r17; C_=r18; D_=r19;
E_=r20; F_=r21; G_=r22; H_=r23;
T1=r24;	T2=r25;
s0=r26;	s1=r27;	t0=r28;	t1=r29;
Ktbl=r30;
ctx=r31;	// 1st arg
input=r56;	// 2nd arg
num=r57;	// 3rd arg
sgm0=r58;	sgm1=r59;	// small constants

// void $func (SHA_CTX *ctx, const void *in,size_t num[,int host])
.global	$func#
.proc	$func#
.align	32
.skip	16
$func:
	.prologue
	.save	ar.pfs,pfssave
{ .mmi;	alloc	pfssave=ar.pfs,3,25,0,24
	$ADDP	ctx=0,r32		// 1st arg
	.save	ar.lc,lcsave
	mov	lcsave=ar.lc	}
{ .mmi;	$ADDP	input=0,r33		// 2nd arg
	mov	num=r34			// 3rd arg
	.save	pr,prsave
	mov	prsave=pr	};;

	.body
{ .mib;	add	r8=0*$SZ,ctx
	add	r9=1*$SZ,ctx	}
{ .mib;	add	r10=2*$SZ,ctx
	add	r11=3*$SZ,ctx	};;

// load A-H
.Lpic_point:
{ .mmi;	$LDW	A_=[r8],4*$SZ
	$LDW	B_=[r9],4*$SZ
	mov	Ktbl=ip		}
{ .mmi;	$LDW	C_=[r10],4*$SZ
	$LDW	D_=[r11],4*$SZ
	mov	sgm0=$sigma0[2]	};;
{ .mmi;	$LDW	E_=[r8]
	$LDW	F_=[r9]
	add	Ktbl=($TABLE#-.Lpic_point),Ktbl		}
{ .mmi;	$LDW	G_=[r10]
	$LDW	H_=[r11]
	cmp.ne	p0,p16=0,r0	};;
___
$code.=<<___ if ($BITS==64);
{ .mii;	and	r8=7,input
	and	input=~7,input;;
	cmp.eq	p9,p0=1,r8	}
{ .mmi;	cmp.eq	p10,p0=2,r8
	cmp.eq	p11,p0=3,r8
	cmp.eq	p12,p0=4,r8	}
{ .mmi;	cmp.eq	p13,p0=5,r8
	cmp.eq	p14,p0=6,r8
	cmp.eq	p15,p0=7,r8	};;
___
$code.=<<___;
.L_outer:
.rotr	R[8],X[16]
A=R[0]; B=R[1]; C=R[2]; D=R[3]; E=R[4]; F=R[5]; G=R[6]; H=R[7]
{ .mmi;	ld1	X[15]=[input],$SZ		// eliminated in sha512
	mov	A=A_
	mov	ar.lc=14	}
{ .mmi;	mov	B=B_
	mov	C=C_
	mov	D=D_		}
{ .mmi;	mov	E=E_
	mov	F=F_
	mov	ar.ec=2		};;
{ .mmi;	mov	G=G_
	mov	H=H_
	mov	sgm1=$sigma1[2]	}
{ .mib;	mov	r8=0
	add	r9=1-$SZ,input
	brp.loop.imp	.L_first16,.L_first16_end-16	};;
___
$t0="A", $t1="E", $code.=<<___ if ($BITS==64);
// in sha512 case I load whole X[16] at once and take care of alignment...
{ .mmi;	add	r8=1*$SZ,input
	add	r9=2*$SZ,input
	add	r10=3*$SZ,input		};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[15]=[input],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[14]=[r8],4*$SZ
(p9)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L1byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[13]=[r9],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[12]=[r10],4*$SZ
(p10)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L2byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[11]=[input],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[10]=[r8],4*$SZ
(p11)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L3byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[ 9]=[r9],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[ 8]=[r10],4*$SZ
(p12)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L4byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[ 7]=[input],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[ 6]=[r8],4*$SZ
(p13)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L5byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[ 5]=[r9],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[ 4]=[r10],4*$SZ
(p14)	br.cond.dpnt.many	.L6byte	};;
{ .mmb;	$LDW	X[ 3]=[input],4*$SZ
	$LDW	X[ 2]=[r8],4*$SZ
(