summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/crypto/deterministic_nonce.c
blob: 67a5b98d2b2385f3edd593b7848fffbed54069ff (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
/*
 * Copyright 2022-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/core_names.h>
#include <openssl/kdf.h>
#include "internal/deterministic_nonce.h"
#include "crypto/bn.h"

/*
 * Convert a Bit String to an Integer (See RFC 6979 Section 2.3.2)
 *
 * Params:
 *     out The returned Integer as a BIGNUM
 *     qlen_bits The maximum size of the returned integer in bits. The returned
 *        Integer is shifted right if inlen is larger than qlen_bits..
 *     in, inlen The input Bit String (in bytes).
 * Returns: 1 if successful, or  0 otherwise.
 */
static int bits2int(BIGNUM *out, int qlen_bits,
                    const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
{
    int blen_bits = inlen * 8;
    int shift;

    if (BN_bin2bn(in, (int)inlen, out) == NULL)
        return 0;

    shift = blen_bits - qlen_bits;
    if (shift > 0)
        return BN_rshift(out, out, shift);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Convert as above a Bit String in const time to an Integer w fixed top
 *
 * Params:
 *     out The returned Integer as a BIGNUM
 *     qlen_bits The maximum size of the returned integer in bits. The returned
 *        Integer is shifted right if inlen is larger than qlen_bits..
 *     in, inlen The input Bit String (in bytes). It has sizeof(BN_ULONG) bytes
 *               prefix with all bits set that needs to be cleared out after
 *               the conversion.
 * Returns: 1 if successful, or  0 otherwise.
 */
static int bits2int_consttime(BIGNUM *out, int qlen_bits,
                              const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
{
    int blen_bits = (inlen - sizeof(BN_ULONG)) * 8;
    int shift;

    if (BN_bin2bn(in, (int)inlen, out) == NULL)
        return 0;

    BN_set_flags(out, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    ossl_bn_mask_bits_fixed_top(out, blen_bits);

    shift = blen_bits - qlen_bits;
    if (shift > 0)
        return bn_rshift_fixed_top(out, out, shift);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Convert an Integer to an Octet String (See RFC 6979 2.3.3).
 * The value is zero padded if required.
 *
 * Params:
 *     out The returned Octet String
 *     num The input Integer
 *     rlen The required size of the returned Octet String in bytes
 * Returns: 1 if successful, or  0 otherwise.
 */
static int int2octets(unsigned char *out, const BIGNUM *num, int rlen)
{
    return BN_bn2binpad(num, out, rlen) >= 0;
}

/*
 * Convert a Bit String to an Octet String (See RFC 6979 Section 2.3.4)
 *
 * Params:
 *     out The returned octet string.
 *     q The modulus
 *     qlen_bits The length of q in bits
 *     rlen The value of qlen_bits rounded up to the nearest 8 bits.
 *     in, inlen The input bit string (in bytes)
 * Returns: 1 if successful, or  0 otherwise.
 */
static int bits2octets(unsigned char *out, const BIGNUM *q, int qlen_bits,
                       int rlen, const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
{
   int ret = 0;
   BIGNUM *z = BN_new();

   if (z == NULL
           || !bits2int(z, qlen_bits, in, inlen))
       goto err;

   /* z2 = z1 mod q (Do a simple subtract, since z1 < 2^qlen_bits) */
   if (BN_cmp(z, q) >= 0
           && !BN_usub(z, z, q))
       goto err;

   ret = int2octets(out, z, rlen);
err:
   BN_free(z);
   return ret;
}

/*
 * Setup a KDF HMAC_DRBG object using fixed entropy and nonce data.
 *
 * Params:
 *     digestname The digest name for the HMAC
 *     entropy, entropylen A fixed input entropy buffer
 *     nonce, noncelen A fixed input nonce buffer
 *     libctx, propq Are used for fetching algorithms
 *
 * Returns: The created KDF HMAC_DRBG object if successful, or NULL otherwise.
 */
static EVP_KDF_CTX *kdf_setup(const char *digestname,
                              const unsigned char *entropy, size_t entropylen,
                              const unsigned char *nonce, size_t noncelen,
                              OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
{
    EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    EVP_KDF *kdf = NULL;
    OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p;

    kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(libctx, "HMAC-DRBG-KDF", propq);
    ctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
    EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
    if (ctx == NULL)
        goto err;

    p = params;
    *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
                                            (char *)digestname, 0);
    if (propq != NULL)
        *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES,
                                                (char *)propq, 0);
    *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_HMACDRBG_ENTROPY,
                                             (void *)entropy, entropylen);
    *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_HMACDRBG_NONCE,
                                             (void *)nonce, noncelen);
    *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();

    if (EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(ctx, params) <= 0)
        goto err;

    return ctx;
err:
    EVP_KDF_CTX_free(ctx);
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Generate a Deterministic nonce 'k' for DSA/ECDSA as defined in
 * RFC 6979 Section 3.3.  "Alternate Description of the Generation of k"
 *
 * Params:
 *     out Returns the generated deterministic nonce 'k'
 *     q A large prime number used for modulus operations for DSA and ECDSA.
 *     priv The private key in the range [1, q-1]
 *     hm, hmlen The digested message buffer in bytes
 *     digestname The digest name used for signing. It is used as the HMAC digest.
 *     libctx, propq Used for fetching algorithms
 *
 * Returns: 1 if successful, or  0 otherwise.
 */
int ossl_gen_deterministic_nonce_rfc6979(BIGNUM *out, const BIGNUM *q,
                                         const BIGNUM *priv,
                                         const unsigned char *hm, size_t hmlen,
                                         const char *digestname,
                                         OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
                                         const char *propq)
{
    EVP_KDF_CTX *kdfctx = NULL;
    int ret = 0, rlen = 0, qlen_bits = 0;
    unsigned char *entropyx = NULL, *nonceh = NULL, *rbits = NULL, *T = NULL;
    size_t allocsz = 0;
    const size_t prefsz = sizeof(BN_ULONG);

    if (out == NULL)
        return 0;

    qlen_bits = BN_num_bits(q);
    if (qlen_bits == 0)
        return 0;

    /* Note rlen used here is in bytes since the input values are byte arrays */
    rlen = (qlen_bits + 7) / 8;
    allocsz = prefsz + 3 * rlen;

    /* Use a single alloc for the buffers T, nonceh and entropyx */
    T = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_zalloc(allocsz);
    if (T == NULL)
        return 0;
    rbits = T + prefsz;
    nonceh = rbits + rlen;
    entropyx = nonceh + rlen;

    memset(T, 0xff, prefsz);

    if (!int2octets(entropyx, priv, rlen)
            || !bits2octets(nonceh, q, qlen_bits, rlen, hm, hmlen))
        goto end;

    kdfctx = kdf_setup(digestname, entropyx, rlen, nonceh, rlen, libctx, propq);
    if (kdfctx == NULL)
        goto end;

    do {
        if (!EVP_KDF_derive(kdfctx, rbits, rlen, NULL)
                || !bits2int_consttime(out, qlen_bits, T, rlen + prefsz))
            goto end;
    } while (ossl_bn_is_word_fixed_top(out, 0)
            || ossl_bn_is_word_fixed_top(out, 1)
            || BN_ucmp(out, q) >= 0);
#ifdef BN_DEBUG
    /* With BN_DEBUG on a fixed top number cannot be returned */
    bn_correct_top(out);
#endif
    ret = 1;

end:
    EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kdfctx);
    OPENSSL_clear_free(T, allocsz);
    return ret;
}