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-The CONF library.
-
-The CONF library is a simple set of routines that can be used to configure
-programs. It is a superset of the genenv() function with some extra
-structure.
-
-The library consists of 5 functions.
-
-LHASH *CONF_load(LHASH *config,char *file);
-This function is called to load in a configuration file. Multiple
-configuration files can be loaded, with each subsequent 'load' overwriting
-any already defined 'variables'. If there is an error, NULL is returned.
-If config is NULL, a new LHASH structure is created and returned, otherwise
-the new data in the 'file' is loaded into the 'config' structure.
-
-void CONF_free(LHASH *config);
-This function free()s the data in config.
-
-char *CONF_get_string(LHASH *config,char *section,char *name);
-This function returns the string found in 'config' that corresponds to the
-'section' and 'name' specified. Classes and the naming system used will be
-discussed later in this document. If the variable is not defined, an NULL
-is returned.
-
-long CONF_get_long(LHASH *config,char *section, char *name);
-This function is the same as CONF_get_string() except that it converts the
-string to an long and returns it. If variable is not a number or the
-variable does not exist, 0 is returned. This is a little problematic but I
-don't know of a simple way around it.
-
-STACK *CONF_get_section(LHASH *config, char *section);
-This function returns a 'stack' of CONF_VALUE items that are all the
-items defined in a particular section. DO NOT free() any of the
-variable returned. They will disappear when CONF_free() is called.
-
-The 'lookup' model.
-The configuration file is divided into 'sections'. Each section is started by
-a line of the form '[ section ]'. All subsequent variable definitions are
-of this section. A variable definition is a simple alpha-numeric name
-followed by an '=' and then the data. A section or variable name can be
-described by a regular expression of the following form '[A-Za-z0-9_]+'.
-The value of the variable is the text after the '=' until the end of the
-line, stripped of leading and trailing white space.
-At this point I should mention that a '#' is a comment character, \ is the
-escape character, and all three types of quote can be used to stop any
-special interpretation of the data.
-Now when the data is being loaded, variable expansion can occur. This is
-done by expanding any $NAME sequences into the value represented by the
-variable NAME. If the variable is not in the current section, the different
-section can be specified by using the $SECTION::NAME form. The ${NAME} form
-also works and is very useful for expanding variables inside strings.
-
-When a variable is looked up, there are 2 special section. 'default', which
-is the initial section, and 'ENV' which is the processes environment
-variables (accessed via getenv()). When a variable is looked up, it is
-first 'matched' with it's section (if one was specified), if this fails, the
-'default' section is matched.
-If the 'lhash' variable passed was NULL, the environment is searched.
-
-Now why do we bother with sections? So we can have multiple programs using
-the same configuration file, or multiple instances of the same program
-using different variables. It also provides a nice mechanism to override
-the processes environment variables (eg ENV::HOME=/tmp). If there is a
-program specific variable missing, we can have default values.
-Multiple configuration files can be loaded, with each new value clearing
-any predefined values. A system config file can provide 'default' values,
-and application/usr specific files can provide overriding values.
-
-Examples
-
-# This is a simple example
-SSLEAY_HOME = /usr/local/ssl
-ENV::PATH = $SSLEAY_HOME/bin:$PATH # override my path
-
-[X509]
-cert_dir = $SSLEAY_HOME/certs # /usr/local/ssl/certs
-
-[SSL]
-CIPHER = DES-EDE-MD5:RC4-MD5
-USER_CERT = $HOME/${USER}di'r 5' # /home/eay/eaydir 5
-USER_CERT = $HOME/\${USER}di\'r # /home/eay/${USER}di'r
-USER_CERT = "$HOME/${US"ER}di\'r # $HOME/${USER}di'r
-
-TEST = 1234\
-5678\
-9ab # TEST=123456789ab
-TTT = 1234\n\n # TTT=1234<nl><nl>
-
-