RSA, DSA, DH: Allow some given input to be NULL on already initialised keys

The diverse {RSA,DSA,DH}_set0_* functions are made to allow some
parameters to be NULL IF the corresponding numbers in the given key
structure have already been previously initialised.  Specifically,
this allows the addition of private components to be added to a key
that already has the public half, approximately like this:

    RSA_get0_key(rsa, NULL, &e, NULL);
    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
    /* calculate new d */
    RSA_set0_key(rsa, NULL, NULL, d);

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

1 files changed, 37 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c b/crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c
index facb97fb5e..383b48ba46 100644
--- a/crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c
+++ b/crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c
@@ -315,14 +315,27 @@ void DSA_get0_pqg(const DSA *d, BIGNUM **p, BIGNUM **q, BIGNUM **g)
 
 int DSA_set0_pqg(DSA *d, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q, BIGNUM *g)
 {
-    if (p == NULL || q == NULL || g == NULL)
+    /* If the fields in d are NULL, the corresponding input
+     * parameters MUST be non-NULL.
+     *
+     * It is an error to give the results from get0 on d
+     * as input parameters.
+     */
+    if (p == d->p || q == d->q || g == d->g)
         return 0;
-    BN_free(d->p);
-    BN_free(d->q);
-    BN_free(d->g);
-    d->p = p;
-    d->q = q;
-    d->g = g;
+
+    if (p != NULL) {
+        BN_free(d->p);
+        d->p = p;
+    }
+    if (q != NULL) {
+        BN_free(d->q);
+        d->q = q;
+    }
+    if (g != NULL) {
+        BN_free(d->g);
+        d->g = g;
+    }
 
     return 1;
 }
@@ -337,14 +350,25 @@ void DSA_get0_key(const DSA *d, BIGNUM **pub_key, BIGNUM **priv_key)
 
 int DSA_set0_key(DSA *d, BIGNUM *pub_key, BIGNUM *priv_key)
 {
-    /* Note that it is valid for priv_key to be NULL */
-    if (pub_key == NULL)
+    /* If the pub_key in d is NULL, the corresponding input
+     * parameters MUST be non-NULL.  The priv_key field may
+     * be left NULL.
+     *
+     * It is an error to give the results from get0 on d
+     * as input parameters.
+     */
+    if (d->pub_key == pub_key
+        || (d->priv_key != NULL && priv_key != d->priv_key))
         return 0;
 
-    BN_free(d->pub_key);
-    BN_free(d->priv_key);
-    d->pub_key = pub_key;
-    d->priv_key = priv_key;
+    if (pub_key != NULL) {
+        BN_free(d->pub_key);
+        d->pub_key = pub_key;
+    }
+    if (priv_key != NULL) {
+        BN_free(d->priv_key);
+        d->priv_key = priv_key;
+    }
 
     return 1;
 }