summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/hostfile.c
blob: 31147cba1bdef165002b8abb25b7c8de8c287269 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.30 2002/07/24 16:11:18 markus Exp $");

#include "packet.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "log.h"

/*
 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string.  Moves the
 * pointer over the key.  Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
 */

int
hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret)
{
	char *cp;

	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
	for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
		;

	if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1)
		return 0;

	/* Skip trailing whitespace. */
	for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
		;

	/* Return results. */
	*cpp = cp;
	*bitsp = key_size(ret);
	return 1;
}

static int
hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
{
	if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL)
		return 1;
	if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
		logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
		    "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
		    filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
		logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
		    bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
 * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
 * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
 * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
 *
 * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known
 * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned.
 */

static HostStatus
check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename,
    const char *host, Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
{
	FILE *f;
	char line[8192];
	int linenum = 0;
	u_int kbits;
	char *cp, *cp2;
	HostStatus end_return;

	debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename);

	/* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
	f = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!f)
		return HOST_NEW;

	/*
	 * Return value when the loop terminates.  This is set to
	 * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
	 * not found the proper one.
	 */
	end_return = HOST_NEW;

	/* Go through the file. */
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
		cp = line;
		linenum++;

		/* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
		for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
			;
		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
			continue;

		/* Find the end of the host name portion. */
		for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
			;

		/* Check if the host name matches. */
		if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1)
			continue;

		/* Got a match.  Skip host name. */
		cp = cp2;

		/*
		 * Extract the key from the line.  This will skip any leading
		 * whitespace.  Ignore badly formatted lines.
		 */
		if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
			continue;

		if (numret != NULL)
			*numret = linenum;

		if (key == NULL) {
			/* we found a key of the requested type */
			if (found->type == keytype)
				return HOST_FOUND;
			continue;
		}

		if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
			continue;

		/* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
		if (key_equal(key, found)) {
			/* Ok, they match. */
			debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum);
			fclose(f);
			return HOST_OK;
		}
		/*
		 * They do not match.  We will continue to go through the
		 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
		 * new.
		 */
		end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
	}
	/* Clear variables and close the file. */
	fclose(f);

	/*
	 * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
	 * saw a different key for the host.
	 */
	return end_return;
}

HostStatus
check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key,
    Key *found, int *numret)
{
	if (key == NULL)
		fatal("no key to look up");
	return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0,
	    found, numret));
}

int
lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host,
    int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
{
	return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL,
	    keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND);
}

/*
 * Appends an entry to the host file.  Returns false if the entry could not
 * be appended.
 */

int
add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key)
{
	FILE *f;
	int success = 0;
	if (key == NULL)
		return 1;	/* XXX ? */
	f = fopen(filename, "a");
	if (!f)
		return 0;
	fprintf(f, "%s ", host);
	if (key_write(key, f)) {
		success = 1;
	} else {
		error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
	}
	fprintf(f, "\n");
	fclose(f);
	return success;
}