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/*
* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
* All rights reserved
* Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site.
*
* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
*/
#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.25 2001/04/12 19:15:24 markus Exp $");
#include "packet.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "canohost.h"
void check_ip_options(int socket, char *ipaddr);
/*
* Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The
* caller should free the returned string with xfree.
*/
char *
get_remote_hostname(int socket, int reverse_mapping_check)
{
struct sockaddr_storage from;
int i;
socklen_t fromlen;
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST];
/* Get IP address of client. */
fromlen = sizeof(from);
memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen) < 0) {
debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
fatal_cleanup();
}
#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *from6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
/* Detect IPv4 in IPv6 mapped address and convert it to */
/* plain (AF_INET) IPv4 address */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&from6->sin6_addr)) {
struct sockaddr_in *from4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
struct in_addr addr;
u_int16_t port;
memcpy(&addr, ((char *)&from6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(addr));
port = from6->sin6_port;
memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
from4->sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&from4->sin_addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
from4->sin_port = port;
}
}
#endif
if (from.ss_family == AF_INET)
check_ip_options(socket, ntop);
if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed");
debug("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop);
/* Map the IP address to a host name. */
if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name),
NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) {
/* Host name not found. Use ip address. */
log("Could not reverse map address %.100s.", ntop);
return xstrdup(ntop);
}
/* Got host name. */
name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
/*
* Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest
* of this software).
*/
for (i = 0; name[i]; i++)
if (isupper(name[i]))
name[i] = tolower(name[i]);
if (!reverse_mapping_check)
return xstrdup(name);
/*
* Map it back to an IP address and check that the given
* address actually is an address of this host. This is
* necessary because anyone with access to a name server can
* define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from
* name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be
* fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of
* the domain).
*/
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = from.ss_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) {
log("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s "
"failed - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", name);
return xstrdup(ntop);
}
/* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */
for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2,
sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
(strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0))
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(aitop);
/* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */
if (!ai) {
/* Address not found for the host name. */
log("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not "
"map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!",
ntop, name);
return xstrdup(ntop);
}
return xstrdup(name);
}
/*
* If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
* disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about
* source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
* (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
* under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless
* if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
* source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
* rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we
* exit here if we detect any IP options.
*/
/* IPv4 only */
void
check_ip_options(int socket, char *ipaddr)
{
u_char options[200];
char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1];
socklen_t option_size;
int i, ipproto;
struct protoent *ip;
if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
ipproto = ip->p_proto;
else
ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
option_size = sizeof(options);
if (getsockopt(socket, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (void *)options,
&option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
text[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
" %2.2x", options[i]);
log("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s",
ipaddr, text);
packet_disconnect("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s",
ipaddr, text);
}
}
/*
* Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current
* connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this
* several times.
*/
const char *
get_canonical_hostname(int reverse_mapping_check)
{
static char *canonical_host_name = NULL;
static int reverse_mapping_checked = 0;
/* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */
if (canonical_host_name != NULL) {
if (reverse_mapping_checked != reverse_mapping_check)
xfree(canonical_host_name);
else
return canonical_host_name;
}
/* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */
if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
canonical_host_name = get_remote_hostname(
packet_get_connection_in(), reverse_mapping_check);
else
canonical_host_name = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
reverse_mapping_checked = reverse_mapping_check;
return canonical_host_name;
}
/*
* Returns the remote IP-address of socket as a string. The returned
* string must be freed.
*/
char *
get_socket_address(int socket, int remote, int flags)
{
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
socklen_t addrlen;
char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
/* Get IP address of client. */
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
if (remote) {
if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
< 0) {
debug("get_socket_ipaddr: getpeername failed: %.100s",
strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
} else {
if (getsockname(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
< 0) {
debug("get_socket_ipaddr: getsockname failed: %.100s",
strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
}
/* Get the address in ascii. */
if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
NULL, 0, flags) != 0) {
error("get_socket_ipaddr: getnameinfo %d failed", flags);
return NULL;
}
return xstrdup(ntop);
}
char *
get_peer_ipaddr(int socket)
{
return get_socket_address(socket, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
char *
get_local_ipaddr(int socket)
{
return get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
char *
get_local_name(int socket)
{
return get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
}
/*
* Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned
* string must not be freed.
*/
const char *
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