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-rw-r--r--auth-pam.c35
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/auth-pam.c b/auth-pam.c
index 451de78c..465b5a70 100644
--- a/auth-pam.c
+++ b/auth-pam.c
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ static int sshpam_account_status = -1;
static char **sshpam_env = NULL;
static Authctxt *sshpam_authctxt = NULL;
static const char *sshpam_password = NULL;
-static char badpw[] = "\b\n\r\177INCORRECT";
/* Some PAM implementations don't implement this */
#ifndef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
@@ -795,12 +794,35 @@ sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
return (-1);
}
+/*
+ * Returns a junk password of identical length to that the user supplied.
+ * Used to mitigate timing attacks against crypt(3)/PAM stacks that
+ * vary processing time in proportion to password length.
+ */
+static char *
+fake_password(const char *wire_password)
+{
+ const char junk[] = "\b\n\r\177INCORRECT";
+ char *ret = NULL;
+ size_t i, l = wire_password != NULL ? strlen(wire_password) : 0;
+
+ if (l >= INT_MAX)
+ fatal("%s: password length too long: %zu", __func__, l);
+
+ ret = malloc(l + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
+ ret[i] = junk[i % (sizeof(junk) - 1)];
+ ret[i] = '\0';
+ return ret;
+}
+
/* XXX - see also comment in auth-chall.c:verify_response */
static int
sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
{
Buffer buffer;
struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctx;
+ char *fake;
debug2("PAM: %s entering, %u responses", __func__, num);
switch (ctxt->pam_done) {
@@ -821,8 +843,11 @@ sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
(sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid != 0 ||
options.permit_root_login == PERMIT_YES))
buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, *resp);
- else
- buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, badpw);
+ else {
+ fake = fake_password(*resp);
+ buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, fake);
+ free(fake);
+ }
if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_psock, PAM_AUTHTOK, &buffer) == -1) {
buffer_free(&buffer);
return (-1);
@@ -1166,6 +1191,7 @@ sshpam_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
{
int flags = (options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ?
PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
+ char *fake = NULL;
if (!options.use_pam || sshpam_handle == NULL)
fatal("PAM: %s called when PAM disabled or failed to "
@@ -1181,7 +1207,7 @@ sshpam_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
*/
if (!authctxt->valid || (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES))
- sshpam_password = badpw;
+ sshpam_password = fake = fake_password(password);
sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
(const void *)&passwd_conv);
@@ -1191,6 +1217,7 @@ sshpam_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, flags);
sshpam_password = NULL;
+ free(fake);
if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && authctxt->valid) {
debug("PAM: password authentication accepted for %.100s",
authctxt->user);