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<?php

namespace PicoFeed\Parser;

use SimpleXMLElement;
use DateTime;
use DateTimeZone;
use PicoFeed\Encoding\Encoding;
use PicoFeed\Filter\Filter;
use PicoFeed\Logging\Logger;
use PicoFeed\Client\Url;
use PicoFeed\Client\Grabber;

/**
 * Base parser class
 *
 * @author  Frederic Guillot
 * @package Parser
 */
abstract class Parser
{
    /**
     * Config object
     *
     * @access private
     * @var \PicoFeed\Config\Config
     */
    private $config;

    /**
     * Hash algorithm used to generate item id, any value supported by PHP, see hash_algos()
     *
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    private $hash_algo = 'sha256';

    /**
     * Timezone used to parse feed dates
     *
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    private $timezone = 'UTC';

    /**
     * Feed content (XML data)
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var string
     */
    protected $content = '';

    /**
     * Fallback url
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var string
     */
    protected $fallback_url = '';

    /**
     * XML namespaces
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var array
     */
    protected $namespaces = array();

    /**
     * Enable the content filtering
     *
     * @access private
     * @var bool
     */
    private $enable_filter = true;

    /**
     * Enable the content grabber
     *
     * @access private
     * @var bool
     */
    private $enable_grabber = false;

    /**
     * Ignore those urls for the content scraper
     *
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    private $grabber_ignore_urls = array();

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  string  $content          Feed content
     * @param  string  $http_encoding    HTTP encoding (headers)
     * @param  string  $fallback_url     Fallback url when the feed provide relative or broken url
     */
    public function __construct($content, $http_encoding = '', $fallback_url = '')
    {
        $this->fallback_url = $fallback_url;
        $xml_encoding = XmlParser::getEncodingFromXmlTag($content);

        // Strip XML tag to avoid multiple encoding/decoding in the next XML processing
        $this->content = Filter::stripXmlTag($content);

        // Encode everything in UTF-8
        Logger::setMessage(get_called_class().': HTTP Encoding "'.$http_encoding.'" ; XML Encoding "'.$xml_encoding.'"');
        $this->content = Encoding::convert($this->content, $xml_encoding ?: $http_encoding);

        // Workarounds
        $this->content = Filter::normalizeData($this->content);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the document
     *
     * @access public
     * @return \PicoFeed\Parser\Feed
     */
    public function execute()
    {
        Logger::setMessage(get_called_class().': begin parsing');

        $xml = XmlParser::getSimpleXml($this->content);

        if ($xml === false) {
            Logger::setMessage(get_called_class().': XML parsing error');
            Logger::setMessage(XmlParser::getErrors());
            throw new MalformedXmlException('XML parsing error');
        }

        $this->namespaces = $xml->getNamespaces(true);

        $feed = new Feed;

        $this->findFeedUrl($xml, $feed);
        $this->checkFeedUrl($feed);

        $this->findSiteUrl($xml, $feed);
        $this->checkSiteUrl($feed);

        $this->findFeedTitle($xml, $feed);
        $this->findFeedDescription($xml, $feed);
        $this->findFeedLanguage($xml, $feed);
        $this->findFeedId($xml, $feed);
        $this->findFeedDate($xml, $feed);
        $this->findFeedLogo($xml, $feed);

        foreach ($this->getItemsTree($xml) as $entry) {

            $item = new Item;
            $this->findItemAuthor($xml, $entry, $item);

            $this->findItemUrl($entry, $item);
            $this->checkItemUrl($feed, $item);

            $this->findItemTitle($entry, $item);
            $this->findItemContent($entry, $item);

            // Id generation can use the item url/title/content (order is important)
            $this->findItemId($entry, $item, $feed);

            $this->findItemDate($entry, $item);
            $this->findItemEnclosure($entry, $item, $feed);
            $this->findItemLanguage($entry, $item, $feed);

            $this->scrapWebsite($item);
            $this->filterItemContent($feed, $item);

            $feed->items[] = $item;
        }

        Logger::setMessage(get_called_class().PHP_EOL.$feed);

        return $feed;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the feed url is correct
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  Feed    $feed          Feed object
     */
    public function checkFeedUrl(Feed $feed)
    {
        if ($feed->getFeedUrl() === '') {
            $feed->feed_url = $this->fallback_url;
        }
        else {
            $feed->feed_url = Url::resolve($feed->getFeedUrl(), $this->fallback_url);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if the site url is correct
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  Feed    $feed          Feed object
     */
    public function checkSiteUrl(Feed $feed)
    {
        if ($feed->getSiteUrl() === '') {
            $feed->site_url = Url::base($feed->getFeedUrl());
        }
        else {
            $feed->site_url = Url::resolve($feed->getSiteUrl(), $this->fallback_url);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if the item url is correct
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  Feed    $feed          Feed object
     * @param  Item    $item          Item object
     */
    public function checkItemUrl(Feed $feed, Item $item)
    {
        $item->url = Url::resolve($item->getUrl(), $feed->getSiteUrl());
    }

    /**
     * Fetch item content with the content grabber
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  Item    $item          Item object
     */
    public function scrapWebsite(Item $item)
    {
        if ($this->enable_grabber && ! in_array($item->getUrl(), $this->grabber_ignore_urls)) {

            $grabber = new Grabber($item->getUrl());
            $grabber->setConfig($this->config);
            $grabber->download();

            if ($grabber->parse()) {
                $item->content = $grabber->getContent() ?: $item->content;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filter HTML for entry content
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  Feed    $feed          Feed object
     * @param  Item    $item          Item object
     */
    public function filterItemContent(Feed $feed, Item $item)
    {
        if ($this->isFilteringEnabled()) {
            $filter = Filter::html($item->getContent(), $feed->getSiteUrl());
            $filter->setConfig($this->config);
            $item->content = $filter->execute();
        }
        else {
            Logger::setMessage(get_called_class().': Content filtering disabled');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate a unique id for an entry (hash all arguments)
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  string  $args  Pieces of data to hash
     * @return string
     */
    public function generateId()
    {
        return hash($this->hash_algo, implode(func_get_args()));
    }

    /**
     * Try to parse all date format for broken feeds
     *
     * @access public
     * @param  string  $value  Original date format
     * @return integer         Timestamp
     */
    public function parseDate($value)
    {
        // Format => truncate to this length if not null
        $formats = array(
            DATE_ATOM => null,
            DATE_RSS => null,
            DATE_COOKIE => null,
            DATE_ISO8601 => null,
            DATE_RFC822 => null,
            DATE_RFC850 => null,
            DATE_RFC1036 => null,
            DATE_RFC1123 => null,
            DATE_RFC2822 => null,
            DATE_RFC3339 => null,
            'D, d M Y H:i:s' => 25,
            'D, d M Y h:i:s' => 25,
            'D M d Y H:i:s' => 24,
            'j M Y H:i:s' => 20,
            'Y-m-d H:i:s' => 19,
            'Y-m-d\TH:i:s' => 19,
            'd/m/Y H:i:s' => 19,
            'D, d M Y' => 16,
            'Y-m-d' => 10,
            'd-m-Y' => 10,
            'm-d-Y' => 10,
            'd.m.Y' => 10,
            'm.d.Y' => 10,
            'd/m/Y' => 10,
            'm/d/Y' => 10,
        );

        $value = trim($value);

        foreach ($formats as $format => $length) {

            $truncated_value