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# ES6 Shim
Provides compatibility shims so that legacy JavaScript engines behave as
closely as possible to ECMAScript 6 (Harmony).
[![Build Status][1]][2] [![dependency status][3]][4] [![dev dependency status][5]][6]
[](https://ci.testling.com/paulmillr/es6-shim)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/es6-shim)
## Installation
If you want to use it in browser:
* Just include es6-shim before your scripts.
* Include [es5-shim](https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim) if your browser doesn't support ECMAScript 5.
* `component install paulmillr/es6-shim` if you’re using [component(1)](https://github.com/component/component).
* `bower install es6-shim` if you’re using [Twitter Bower](http://bower.io/).
For node.js:
npm install es6-shim
In both browser and node you may also want to include `unorm`; see the
[`String.prototype.normalize`](#stringprototypenormalize) section for
details.
## Safe shims
* `Map`, `Set` (requires ES5)
* `Promise`
* `String`:
* `fromCodePoint()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/fromcodepoint))
* `raw()`
* `String.prototype`:
* `codePointAt()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/codepointat))
* `repeat()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/repeat))
* `startsWith()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/startswith))
* `endsWith()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/endswith))
* `includes()` ([a standalone shim is also available](http://mths.be/includes))
* `RegExp`:
* `new RegExp`, when given a RegExp as the pattern, will no longer throw when given a "flags" string argument. (requires ES5)
* `RegExp.prototype`:
* `flags` (requires ES5) ([a standalone shim is also available](https://github.com/es-shims/RegExp.prototype.flags))
* `Number`:
* `MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`
* `MIN_SAFE_INTEGER`
* `EPSILON`
* `parseInt()`
* `parseFloat()`
* `isNaN()`([a standalone shim is also available](https://npmjs.org/package/is-nan))
* `isInteger()`
* `isSafeInteger()`
* `isFinite()`
* `Array`:
* `from()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://npmjs.org/package/array.from))
* `of()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://npmjs.org/package/array.of))
* `Array.prototype`:
* `copyWithin()`
* `fill()`
* `find()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://github.com/paulmillr/Array.prototype.find))
* `findIndex()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://github.com/paulmillr/Array.prototype.findIndex))
* `keys()` (note: keys/values/entries return an `ArrayIterator` object)
* `entries()`
* `values()`
* `Object`:
* `keys()` (in ES5, but no longer throws on non-object non-null/undefined values in ES6)
* `is()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://github.com/ljharb/object-is))
* `assign()` ([a standalone shim is also available](https://github.com/ljharb/object.assign))
* `setPrototypeOf()` (IE >= 11)
* `Math`:
* `acosh()`
* `asinh()`
* `atanh()`
* `cbrt()`
* `clz32()`
* `cosh()`
* `expm1()`
* `hypot()`
* `log2()`
* `log10()`
* `log1p()`
* `sign()`
* `sinh()`
* `tanh()`
* `trunc()`
* `imul()`
* `fround()`
Math functions’ accuracy is 1e-11.
* `Reflect`
* `apply()`
* `construct()`
* `defineProperty()`
* `deleteProperty()`
* `enumerate()`
* `get()`
* `getOwnPropertyDescriptor()`
* `getPrototypeOf()`
* `has()`
* `isExtensible()`
* `ownKeys()`
* `preventExtensions()`
* `set()`
* `setPrototypeOf()`
* `String.prototype` Annex B HTML methods
These methods are part of "Annex B", which means that although they are a defacto standard, you shouldn't use them. None the less, the `es6-shim` provides them:
* `anchor()`
* `big()`
* `blink()`
* `bold()`
* `fixed()`
* `fontcolor()`
* `fontsize()`
* `italics()`
* `link()`
* `small()`
* `strike()`
* `sub()`
* `sup()`
## Subclassing
The `Map`, `Set`, and `Promise` implementations are subclassable.
You should use the following pattern to create a subclass in ES5 which
will continue to work in ES6:
```javascript
function MyPromise(exec) {
Promise.call(this, exec);
// ...
}
Object.setPrototypeOf(MyPromise, Promise);
MyPromise.prototype = Object.create(Promise.prototype, {
constructor: { value: MyPromise }
});
```
## String.prototype.normalize
Including a proper shim for `String.prototype.normalize` would
increase the size of this library by a factor of more than 4.
So instead we recommend that you install the
[`unorm`](https://github.com/walling/unorm)
package alongside `es6-shim` if you need `String.prototype.normalize`.
See https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/issues/134 for more
discussion.
## WeakMap shim
It is not possible to implement WeakMap in pure javascript.
The [es6-collections](https://github.com/WebReflection/es6-collections)
implementation doesn't hold values strongly, which is critical
for the collection. es6-shim decided to not include an incorrect shim.
WeakMap has a very unusual use-case so you probably won't need it at all
(use simple `Map` instead).
## Getting started
```javascript
'abc'.startsWith('a') // true
'abc'.endsWith('a') // false
'john alice'.includes('john') // true
'123'.repeat(2) // '123123'
Object.is(NaN, NaN) // Fixes ===. 0 isnt -0, NaN is NaN
Object.assign({a: 1}, {b: 2}) // {a: 1, b: 2}
Number.isNaN('123') // false. isNaN('123') will give true.
Number.isFinite('asd') // false. Global isFinite() will give true.
// Tests if value is a number, finite,
// >= -9007199254740992 && <= 9007199254740992 and floor(value) === value
Number.isInteger(2.4) // false.
Math.sign(400) // 1, 0 or -1 depending on sign. In this case 1.
[5, 10, 15, 10].find(function (item) {return item / 2 === 5;}) // 10
[5, 10, 15, 10].findIndex(function (item) {return item / 2 === 5;}) // 1
// Replacement for `{}` key-value storage.
// Keys can be anything.
var map = new Map()
map.set('John', 25)
map.set('Alice', 400)
map.set(['meh'], 555)
map.get(['meh']) // undefined because you need to use exactly the same object.
map.delete('Alice')
map.keys()
map.values()
map.size // 2
// Useful for storing unique items.
var set = new Set()
set.add(1)
set.add(5)
set.has(1)
set.has(4) // => false
set.delete(5)
// Promises, see
// http://www.slideshare.net/domenicdenicola/callbacks-promises-and-coroutines-oh-my-the-evolution-of-asynchronicity-in-javascript
// https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/#what-are-promises-and-why-should-i-use-them
Promise.resolve(5).then(function (value) {
if ( ... ) throw new Error("whoops!");
// do some stuff
return anotherPromise();
}).catch(function (e) {
// any errors thrown asynchronously end up here
});
```
Other stuff:
* [HTML version of the latest ECMAScript 6 spec draft][spec-html-url]
* [PDFs of ECMAScript 6 spec drafts][spec-drafts-url]
## [License][license-url]
[1]: https://travis-ci.org/paulmillr/es6-shim.svg
[2]: https://travis-ci.org/paulmillr/es6-shim
[3]: https://david-dm.org/paulmillr/es6-shim.svg
[4]: https://david-dm.org/paulmillr/es6-shim
[5]: https://david-dm.org/paulmillr/es6-shim/dev-status.svg
[6]: https://david-dm.org/paulmillr/es6-shim#info=devDependencies
[license-url]: https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/blob/master/LICENSE
[spec-html-url]: https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html
[spec-drafts-url]: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:specification_drafts
|
