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diff --git a/docs/guides/configure/performance.md b/docs/guides/configure/performance.md index 9084f29763..d3dbf13a5b 100644 --- a/docs/guides/configure/performance.md +++ b/docs/guides/configure/performance.md @@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ This document describes the resources required for the various default capabilit ## Resources required by a default Netdata installation +Netdata's performance is primarily affected by **data collection/retention** and **clients accessing data**. + +You can configure almost all aspects of data collection/retention, and certain aspects of clients accessing data. + ### CPU consumption Expect about: @@ -26,38 +30,103 @@ As a general rule, for modern hardware and VMs, the total CPU consumption of a s should be below 5 - 15% of a single core. For example, on 8 core server it will use only 0.6% - 1.8% of a total CPU capacity, depending on the CPU characteristics. +The Netdata Agent runs with the lowest possible [process scheduling policy](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/daemon/README.md#netdata-process-scheduling-policy), which is `nice 19`, and uses the `idle` process scheduler. +Together, these settings ensure that the Agent only gets CPU resources when the node has CPU resources to space. If the +node reaches 100% CPU utilization, the Agent is stopped first to ensure your applications get any available resources. + +To reduce CPU usage you can [disable machine learning](#disable-machine-learning), +[use streaming and replication](#use-streaming-and-replication), +[reduce the data collection frequency](#reduce-collection-frequency), [disable unneeded plugins or collectors](#disable-unneeded-plugins-or-collectors), [use a reverse proxy](#run-netdata-behind-a-proxy), and [disable/lower gzip compression for the agent dashboard](#disablelower-gzip-compression-for-the-dashboard). + ### Memory consumption The memory footprint of Netdata is mainly influenced by the number of metrics concurrently being collected. Expect about 150MB of RAM for a typical 64-bit server collecting about 2000 to 3000 metrics. -To estimate and control memory consumption, you can [change how long Netdata stores metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md), or [use a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md). +To estimate and control memory consumption, you can [disable unneeded plugins or collectors](#disable-unneeded-plugins-or-collectors), [change how long Netdata stores metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md), or [use a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md). + ### Disk footprint and I/O By default, Netdata should not use more than 1GB of disk space, most of which is dedicated for storing metric data and metadata. For typical installations collecting 2000 - 3000 metrics, this storage should provide a few days of high-resolution retention (per second), about a month of mid-resolution retention (per minute) and more than a year of low-resolution retention (per hour). -Netdata spreads I/O operations across time. For typical standalone installations there should be a few write operations every 5-10 seconds of a few kilobytes each, occasionally up to 1MB. +Netdata spreads I/O operations across time. For typical standalone installations there should be a few write operations every 5-10 seconds of a few kilobytes each, occasionally up to 1MB. In addition, under heavy load, collectors that require disk I/O may stop and show gaps in charts. To configure retention, you can [change how long Netdata stores metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md). To control disk I/O [use a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md), avoid querying the -production system using a [streaming and replication](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/enable-streaming.md), [reduce the data collection frequency](#reduce-collection-frequency). +production system [using streaming and replication](#use-streaming-and-replication), [reduce the data collection frequency](#reduce-collection-frequency), and [disable unneeded plugins or collectors](#disable-unneeded-plugins-or-collectors). -## What affects Netdata's performance? +## Summary of performance optimizations -Netdata's performance is primarily affected by **data collection/retention** and **clients accessing data**. +The following table summarizes the effect of each optimization on the CPU, RAM and Disk IO utilization in production. -You can configure almost all aspects of data collection/retention, and certain aspects of clients accessing data. For -example, you can't control how many users might be viewing a local Agent dashboard, [viewing an -infrastructure](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/visualize/overview-infrastructure.md) in real-time with Netdata Cloud, or running [Metric -Correlations](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/cloud/insights/metric-correlations.md). +Optimization | CPU | RAM | Disk IO +-- | -- | -- |-- +[Use streaming and replication](#use-streaming-and-replication) | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: +[Disable unneeded plugins or collectors](#disable-unneeded-plugins-or-collectors) | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: +[Reduce data collection frequency](#reduce-collection-frequency) | :heavy_check_mark: | | :heavy_check_mark: +[Change how long Netdata stores metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md) | | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: +[Use a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md) | | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: +[Disable machine learning](#disable-machine-learning) | :heavy_check_mark: | | +[Use a reverse proxy](#run-netdata-behind-a-proxy) | :heavy_check_mark: | | +[Disable/lower gzip compression for the agent dashboard](#disablelower-gzip-compression-for-the-dashboard) | :heavy_check_mark: | | -The Netdata Agent runs with the lowest possible [process scheduling -policy](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/daemon/README.md#netdata-process-scheduling-policy), which is `nice 19`, and uses the `idle` process scheduler. -Together, these settings ensure that the Agent only gets CPU resources when the node has CPU resources to space. If the -node reaches 100% CPU utilization, the Agent is stopped first to ensure your applications get any available resources. -In addition, under heavy load, collectors that require disk I/O may stop and show gaps in charts. +## Use streaming and replication + +For all production environments, parent Netdata nodes outside the production infrastructure should be receiving all +collected data from children Netdata nodes running on the production infrastructure, using [streaming and replication](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/enable-streaming.md). + +### Disable health checks on the child nodes + +When you set up streaming, we recommend you run your health checks on the parent. This saves resources on the children +and makes it easier to configure or disable alerts and agent notifications. + +The parents by default run health checks for each child, as long as the child is connected (the details are in `stream.conf`). +On the child nodes you should add to `netdata.conf` the following: + +```conf +[health] + enabled = no +``` -Let's walk through the best ways to improve the Netdata Agent's performance. +### Use memory mode ram or save for the child nodes + +See [using a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md). + +## Disable unneeded plugins or collectors + +If you know that you don't need an [entire plugin or a specific +collector](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/README.md#collector-architecture-and-terminology), you can disable any of them. +Keep in mind that if a plugin/collector has nothing to do, it simply shuts down and does not consume system resources. +You will only improve the Agent's performance by disabling plugins/collectors that are actively collecting metrics. + +Open `netdata.conf` and scroll down to the `[plugins]` section. To disable any plugin, uncomment it and set the value to +`no`. For example, to explicitly keep the `proc` and `go.d` plugins enabled while disabling `python.d` and `charts.d`. + +```conf +[plugins] + proc = yes + python.d = no + charts.d = no + go.d = yes +``` + +Disable specific collectors by opening their respective plugin configuration files, uncommenting the line for the +collector, and setting its value to `no`. + +```bash +sudo ./edit-config go.d.conf +sudo ./edit-config python.d.conf +sudo ./edit-config charts.d.conf +``` + +For example, to disable a few Python collectors: + +```conf +modules: + apache: no + dockerd: no + fail2ban: no +``` ## Reduce collection frequency @@ -105,46 +174,15 @@ run `sudo ./edit-config go.d/nginx.conf`: update_every: 10 ``` -## Disable unneeded plugins or collectors - -If you know that you don't need an [entire plugin or a specific -collector](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/README.md#collector-architecture-and-terminology), you can disable any of them. -Keep in mind that if a plugin/collector has nothing to do, it simply shuts down and does not consume system resources. -You will only improve the Agent's performance by disabling plugins/collectors that are actively collecting metrics. - -Open `netdata.conf` and scroll down to the `[plugins]` section. To disable any plugin, uncomment it and set the value to -`no`. For example, to explicitly keep the `proc` and `go.d` plugins enabled while disabling `python.d` and `charts.d`. - -```conf -[plugins] - proc = yes - python.d = no - charts.d = no - go.d = yes -``` - -Disable specific collectors by opening their respective plugin configuration files, uncommenting the line for the -collector, and setting its value to `no`. - -```bash -sudo ./edit-config go.d.conf -sudo ./edit-config python.d.conf -sudo ./edit-config charts.d.conf -``` - -For example, to disable a few Python collectors: - -```conf -modules: - apache: no - dockerd: no - fail2ban: no -``` - ## Lower memory usage for metrics retention See how to [change how long Netdata stores metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md). +## Use a different metric storage database + +Consider [using a different metric storage database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md) when running Netdata on IoT devices, +and for children in a parent-child set up based on [streaming and replication](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/enable-streaming.md). + ## Disable machine learning Automated anomaly detection may be a powerful tool, but we recommend it to only be enabled on Netdata parents @@ -156,34 +194,12 @@ with the following: enabled = no ``` -## Run Netdata behind Nginx +## Run Netdata behind a proxy -A dedicated web server like Nginx provides far more robustness than the Agent's internal [web server](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/README.md). +A dedicated web server like nginx provides more robustness than the Agent's internal [web server](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/README.md). Nginx can handle more concurrent connections, reuse idle connections, and use fast gzip compression to reduce payloads. -For details on installing Nginx as a proxy for the local Agent dashboard, see our [Nginx -doc](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/Running-behind-nginx.md). - -After you complete Nginx setup according to the doc linked above, we recommend setting `keepalive` to `1024`, and using -gzip compression with the following options in the `location /` block: - -```conf - location / { - ... - gzip on; - gzip_proxied any; - gzip_types *; - } -``` - -Finally, edit `netdata.conf` with the following settings: - -```conf -[global] - bind socket to IP = 127.0.0.1 - disconnect idle web clients after seconds = 3600 - enable web responses gzip compression = no -``` +For details on installing another web server as a proxy for the local Agent dashboard, see [reverse proxies](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/category-overview-pages/reverse-proxies.md). ## Disable/lower gzip compression for the dashboard @@ -206,27 +222,3 @@ Or to lower the default compression level: gzip compression level = 1 ``` -## Disable logs - -If you installation is working correctly, and you're not actively auditing Netdata's logs, disable them in -`netdata.conf`. - -```conf -[logs] - debug log = none - error log = none - access log = none -``` - -## Disable health checks - -If you are streaming metrics to parent nodes, we recommend you run your health checks on the parent, for all the metrics collected -by the children nodes. This saves resources on the children and makes it easier to configure or disable alerts and agent notifications. - -The parents by default run health checks for each child, as long as it is connected (the details are in `stream.conf`). -On the child nodes you should add to `netdata.conf` the following: - -```conf -[health] - enabled = no -``` |